共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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实物期权的定价在风险投资决策过程中具有重要意义.传统的实物期权定价方法忽略标的资产价值和投资成本的模糊性,从而可能导致错误的投资决策.本文主要研究了具有模糊标的的资产价值和投资成本情形时的实物期权定价模型.文中将这些模糊因素分别视为模糊数和模糊变量,然后运用模糊集合论,结合B-S期权定价理论,对实物期权进行定价,得到了基于模糊集合论的实物期权定价模型. 相似文献
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数字保存是数字图书馆建设环节的关键技术,由于开发技术、市场环境等不确定的存在,投资决策的时机选择决定了投资的收益.借助实物期权理论,通过合理假设,构建了基于成长期权理论的数字保存项目的投资时机决策模型,并求解出了项目的最佳投资时机. 相似文献
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投资项目的期权评价与最优投资规则 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文介绍了不确定环境下的投资项目的期权评价方法和最优投资规则,研究了单期项目和连续投资项目的投资决策问题,探讨了实物期权评价方法与传统的净现值评价方法中最优投资规则的差异,并对影响最优投资规则的差异因素进行了敏感性分析,得出了直观而有实用价值的结论。 相似文献
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本文应用期权博弈理论方法分析了存在竞争条件下的不确定性投资决策问题.建立了一个对称双寡头模型,用实物期权方法计算了模型中的领先者、跟随者和同时投资者的价值函数和投资临界点. 相似文献
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竞争条件下公司最优投资策略纳什均衡分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
大多数实物期权文献都只是研究一个公司在没有竞争条件下的最优决策,然而实际上竞争者的行为经常影响到公司的投资机会.通过建立投资概率是临界值的函数模型,根据期权博弈理论研究了在不确定条件和不同信息结构下,一个或多个公司的最优投资策略纳什均衡解,并用MATLAB语言对案例进行了仿真分析,画图说明了参数变化对投资策略的影响. 相似文献
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将回归分析与边际效用理论有机结合,深入研究我国固定资产投资对GDP边际贡献问题.研究结果表明在整个正实数区间内高技术产业固定资产投资对GDP边际贡献高于全社会固定资产投资和城镇房地产开发固定资产投资对GDP边际贡献;在0~349578.8207亿元投资区间内,城镇房地产开发固定资产投资对GDP边际贡献高于全社会固定资产投资边际贡献平均水平;当投资额度大于349578.8207亿元时,城镇房地产开发固定资产投资对GDP边际贡献小于全社会固定资产投资边际贡献平均水平.研究结果印证了科技是第一生产力的论断,同时也与我国当前控制房地产开发投入、鼓励发展高新技术产业等宏观经济政策相吻合. 相似文献
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In this paper, we use the market asset disclaimer assumption and develop a binomial lattice based real options model to include cash flow interdependencies between multi-stage information technology (IT) investments. Using a simple two-stage IT investment problem with interdependent cash flows, we apply the binomial lattice based real options model to obtain combined valuation of the two-stage IT investment. In addition to investment valuation, our experience with the two-stage IT investment valuation suggests that the binomial lattice based real options model provides a powerful decision aid tool for appropriate timing, delaying and abandoning of the second-stage IT investment. 相似文献
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The adoption of new technologies often represents acrucial component of firms' investment decisions.This paper studies a dynamic duopoly model in which two firms compete in adoption of current technology with afurther new technology anticipated.Here it is assumed that the operating costs are not zero which has more explanatory power of the real world.There exist three kinds of equilibria that may occur in adoption of current technology,which mainly depends on the level of operating costs and the first-move advantage.It shows that the faster technological substitution or innovation encourages the leader to invest earlier while induces the follower to invest later.Furthermore,like the investment costs,with the increase of operating costs the follower tends to invest later while the leader tends to invest earlier,the investment thresholds are more sensitive to the change of operating costs than that of investment costs. 相似文献
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Yin Baojian Hu Shigeng Lei Dongxia 《高校应用数学学报(英文版)》2006,21(1):9-20
The adoption of new technologies often represents a crucial component of firms' investment decisions. This paper studies a dynamic duopoly model in which two firms compete in adoption of current technology with a further new technology anticipated. Here it is assumed that the operating costs are not zero which has more explanatory power of the real world. There exist three kinds of equilibria that may occur in adoption of current technology, which mainly depends on the level of operating costs and the first-move advantage. It shows that the faster technological substitution or innovation encourages the leader to invest earlier while induces the follower to invest later. Furthermore,like the investment costs,with the increase of operating costs the follower tends to invest later while the leader tends to invest earlier ,the investment thresholds are more sensitive to the change of operating costs than that of investment costs. 相似文献
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The impact of investment lags on investment decision 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ki Hong Kim Seong Tae Hwang Hyung Sik Oh Deok Joo Lee 《European Journal of Operational Research》2008,190(3):696-707
This paper suggests a valuation framework for an investment project through the concept of real options. Generally, in real asset world, decision time and its payment time are not identical. This so-called investment lag problem should be considered when valuing real assets. When investment lags exist, firms’ accommodation capacities play important roles. In this paper, the real effect of investment lag on investment value is tested upon various conditions. We show the valuation process of real assets under the risk-neutral world. The closed-form formula is also provided for valuing real assets, including R&D project. 相似文献
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保险公司实业项目投资策略研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
考虑保险公司实业项目投资问题. 假定1)保险公司可以选择在某一时刻投资一实业项目(Real investment), 该项投资可以为保险公司带来稳定的资金收入而不影响其风险;2)保险公司可以将盈余资金投资于证券市场, 该市场包含一风险资产.目标是通过最小化破产概率来确定保险公司实业项目投资时间和风险资产的投资金额.运用混合随机控制-最优停时方法,得到值函数的半显式解, 进而得到保险公司的最佳投资策略: 以固定金额投资证券市场; 当保险公司盈余高于一定额度(称为投资门槛)时进行项目投资, 并降低风险资产投资金额.最后采用数值算例分析了不同市场环境下投资门槛与投资金额, 投资收益率之间的关系. 结果表明:1)项目投资所需金额越少、收益率越高, 则项目投资的门槛越低;2)市场环境较好时(牛市)项目的投资门槛提高, 保险公司应较多的投资于证券市场; 反之, 当市场环境较差时(熊市)投资门槛降低,保险公司倾向于实业项目投资. 相似文献
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回收期方法是一种常用的评价方法.本文通过实物期权思想,对在不确定性下的科技创新项目,论证了回收期方法是合理的,通过本文的计算分析可知,较短的回收期隐含着较少的等待价值,也隐含着较高的单位资本回报.因此,利用回收期方法评价科技创新项目,不仅能得出与NPV方法评价的同样结论,而且还给投资者更多的信息,如几年之内可望收回投资... 相似文献