Cu掺杂无水芒硝的光致发光特性

在气温1 100℃下,将纯天然无水芒硝(Na2SO4)和Cu的混合粉末加热20 min,制备了Na2SO4:Cu发光材料.在室温中测量了光致发光谱.通过实验结果发现发射光谱形状依赖于激发波长,在260nm激发下的发射光谱是由峰值位于430 nm处的宽带谱构成,所得到的宽带谱归属于Cu+内电子的3d94s→3d10跃迁....     

Mn激活无水芒硝在真空紫外光激发下的发光特性

在空气中900℃温度下,将纯天然无水芒硝(Na2SO4)和MnCl2的混合粉末900℃加热20 min后,迅速骤冷至室温制备了Na2SO4∶Mn发光材料,并测量了其在室温中真空紫外光激发下的光致发光谱.实验结果表明,在172 nm激发下的发射光谱由峰值位于在592 nm处的宽带谱构成,所得到的宽带谱归属于Mn2+的3d...     

Na4Ca3(AlO2)10∶Eu2+,Mn2+荧光粉的发光特性

采用高温固相法,制得一种新型荧光粉Na₄Ca₃(AlO₂)₁₀∶Eu²⁺,Mn²⁺。样品的结构和发光性质分别由X射线衍射谱和荧光光谱来表征。在Na₄Ca₃(AlO₂)₁₀∶Eu²⁺的激发光谱中出现了Eu²⁺的f-d跃迁吸收带;在发射光谱中,出现蓝光发射,峰值位于441 nm。当在Na₄Ca₃(AlO₂)₁₀∶Eu²⁺中掺杂Mn²⁺时,发生了Eu²⁺→Mn²⁺的能量传递,在542 nm处出现了Mn²⁺的发射峰。在Na₄Ca₃(AlO₂)₁₀∶Eu²⁺,Mn²⁺中,随着Mn²⁺浓度的增加,Eu²⁺粒子的发射强度减弱,而Mn²⁺粒子的发射强度增强,且Eu²⁺离子发射的衰减时间缩短,同时色度由蓝光移向白光。     

均一球形PDP用荧光粉(Y,Gd)BO_3∶Eu的合成

利用共沉淀法通过控制稀土离子浓度、沉淀温度等得到稀土氧化物前驱体沉淀,再将其和H3BO3 按化学计量比混合煅烧制备出了平均粒径在 0. 5~1. 0μm的球形、粒径分布较小和无团聚的 (Y,Gd)BO3∶Eu荧光粉,其性能在一些方面优于商用荧光粉。利用X射线衍射、SEM、粒度分析仪和PL光谱进行表征。研究了不同的煅烧温度对荧光粉性能的影响,结果发现用本实验方法在 800 ℃煅烧即可得到纯相的(Y,Gd)BO3∶Eu。而传统固相合成纯相的(Y,Gd)BO3∶Eu反应温度高达 1 200℃。因本方法工艺较易控制,适于在工业生产上推广。     

纳米晶Gd2O3∶Eu3+的制备及发光性能

采用低温燃烧合成法制备了Gd2O3∶Eu3 纳米晶.用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)和荧光光谱仪分别对样品的结构、形貌和发光性能进行了研究.结果表明,改变甘氨酸与稀土离子的比例(G/M)、退火温度可以制备出不同结构和晶粒尺寸的Gd2O3∶Eu3 纳米晶.在退火温度为800℃,G/M等于0.83和1.0时,均得到了纯立方相的Gd2O3∶Eu3 纳米晶,随着G/M的增加,Gd2O3∶Eu3 从立方相逐渐向单斜相转变.粉末的晶粒尺寸随着退火温度的增高而增大,晶粒尺寸在10～30 nm之间.立方相的Gd2O3∶Eu3 纳米晶主发射峰位置在612 nm(5D0→7F2跃迁),激发光谱中电荷迁移态发生了红移.     

Tm3+激活无水芒硝在真空紫外光激发下的发光性质

采用高温固相反应方法在空气中制备了Na2SO4:Tm2+发光材料.用X射线衍射对晶体结构进行了表征.发射光谱由Tm3+内4f12电子跃迁的窄峰组成.激发光谱分别由Tm3+离子4f12→4f115d跃迁(183nm),O2--Tm3+之间的电荷转移带(170 nm)引起的强激发谱和基质吸收(130,223,258 nm)...     

GdVO4∶Eu3+的激发光谱特性研究

测量了GdVO4 ∶Eu3 +在室温下的光致发光光谱 ;研究了不同掺杂方式和烧结气氛对多晶GdVO4 ∶Eu3 +发光性质的影响 ,探讨了GdVO4 ∶Eu3+的激发光谱在 2 0 0～ 35 0nm范围内激发带的来源和GdVO4 ∶Eu3+中的能量传递。在 2 0 0～ 35 0nm范围内的激发带可解释为来自于钒酸根团的配体O到V的电荷迁移跃迁吸收 ;硝酸溶液使部分正GdVO4 形成多钒酸盐 ,还原气氛使GdVO4 产生O空位和部分V变价 ,影响了钒酸根团间的电荷迁移跃迁吸收和钒酸根团间、钒酸根团与Eu3 +间的能量传递 ,产生激发谱带蓝移和激发带间强度比例变化。GdVO4 中VO3 -4 的π轨道能使得VO3 -4 和稀土离子 (Gd3+、Eu3+)的电子波函数有效地重叠 ,从而VO3 -4 和稀土离子可通过交换作用有效地传递能量。GdVO4 ∶Eu3+在 2 0 0nm处的吸收很弱 ,在此位置也没有Gd3 +或Eu3+的 4fn -15d的吸收和明显的 4fn 高能级吸收 ,而激发却十分有效 ,可解释为由于存在VO3 -4 与Gd3 +或Eu3+的 4fn 高能级间有效的能量传递所致 ;由于Gd3 +的特征发射恰好在基质的强激发带 ,且Gd3+的特征发射没有出现 ,可存在Gd3 +→VO3-4 →Eu3 +的能量传递。Gd3+的6GJ、6PJ能级间隔与Eu3 +的7F1、5D0 能级间隔相近 ,处于6GJ态的Gd3 +可通过共振能量传递激发Eu3 +到5D0 态 ,这可导致Gd3 +     

水热合成NaGdF_4∶Yb~(3+),Er~(3+)及Na(Y,Gd)F_4∶Yb~(3+),Er~(3+)的尺寸控制及发光性能研究

采用水热法制备NaGdF4∶Yb3+,Er3+及Na(Y,Gd)F4∶Yb3+,Er3+,通过改变温度、时间、pH、柠檬酸三钠浓度比、氟源浓度比及掺杂Y3+浓度来调节颗粒的尺寸及研究其对发光强度的影响。通过XRD、FE-SEM、PL测试对样品进行表征分析。当溶液呈强酸性时,形成的是纯GdF3相;pH提高后,GdF3转变为β-NaGdF4相。柠檬酸三钠含量的增加会抑制颗粒尺寸的生长从而降低发光强度。氟源含量的增加会使颗粒沿(001)面生长,发光强度也增大。而随着掺杂Y3+含量的增加,颗粒尺寸增大,发光强度呈现先下降后升高的趋势。     

Eu~(3+)掺杂的Na_2YMg_2(VO_4)_3荧光粉制备和发光特性

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Na2Y1-xMg2(VO4)3∶x Eu~(3+)(x=0.15~0.75)系列自激活荧光粉。用XRD、SEM、光致发光光谱和荧光衰减曲线分别对其结构、形貌和发光性能进行表征。XRD结果显示样品为纯石榴石结构,其中Eu~(3+)取代Y~(3+);SEM照片显示样品为粒径大小在0.3~1μm范围内不规则的光滑球状颗粒;光谱分析表明,Na2YMg2(VO4)3作为自激活发光基质可以被200~400 nm紫外光有效激发,发出源于VO_4~(3-)电荷迁移跃迁的波长范围为400~700 nm的宽谱带绿光。掺杂Eu~(3+)后,在340 nm紫外光激发下同时出现了VO_4~(3-)的电荷迁移带和Eu~(3+)的特征光谱。不同浓度Eu~(3+)掺杂的光谱和荧光衰减曲线表明,存在VO_4~(3-)和Eu~(3+)之间的能量传递。     

Eu掺杂的高Gd玻璃荧光及闪烁发光性能研究

分别在空气和还原气氛下,采用高温熔融法制备了Eu 掺杂(1 wt%) 的15SiO₂-25B₂O₃-30Al₂O₃-30Gd₂O₃ 氧化物玻璃,对二者的光致发光和闪烁发光性能进行测试. 结果显示：还原气氛下制得的玻璃在395 nm 紫光和X 射线激发下,均可以得到450–550 nm 的Eu²⁺ 蓝绿发光和615 nm 的Eu³⁺ 红光;然而在不同的激发光源下,Eu²⁺ 和Eu³⁺发光强度比存在明显不同,395 nm 紫光激发下,Eu³⁺ 发光强度仅为Eu²⁺ 的0.02 倍,X 射线激发下,Eu³⁺ 发光强度变为Eu²⁺ 强度的1.37 倍. 通过声子边带谱分析,还原后玻璃中Si 形成体附近的Eu³⁺ 全部被还原为Eu²⁺,B 和Al形成体周围的Eu³⁺ 部分被还原为Eu²⁺. 进一步分析闪烁发光的机理表明：Gd 的敏化剂作用以及B 和Al 形成体周围Eu²⁺→Eu³⁺ 的能量传递都增强了还原玻璃中Eu³⁺ 的闪烁发光性能. 关键词： 高Gd玻璃 2+')" href="#">Eu²⁺ 闪烁发光 声子边带谱     

Photoluminescence properties of thenardite activated with Eu

Na₂SO₄:Eu phosphors were prepared by heating pure natural thenardite with EuF₃ at 900 °C for 20 min in air. The photoluminescence (PL) and excitation spectra of as-prepared and γ-ray-irradiated phosphors were observed at 300 K. The PL spectrum under 394 nm excitation consisted of strong narrow bands with peaks at 579, 592, 616, 652, 697 and 741 nm, assigned to the ⁵D₀→⁷F_J (J=0, 1, 2, …, 5) transitions, respectively, within Eu³⁺. The PL spectrum under 340 nm excitation consisted of a broad Eu²⁺ band with a peak at 435 nm. The excitation spectrum obtained by monitoring the violet luminescence consisted of a weak band with a peak at approximately 261 nm and a broad Eu²⁺ band with a peak at approximately 338 nm. The relative efficiency of the violet luminescence of the γ-ray-irradiated phosphor at the exposure of 46 kGy increased up to 3.0 times that of the unirradiated phosphor. The enhancement of violet luminescence by γ-ray irradiation was ascribed to the conversion of Eu³⁺ to Eu²⁺ in Na₂SO₄.     

Luminescence characteristics of K2Ca2(SO4)3:Eu,Tb micro- and nanocrystalline phosphor

K₂Ca₂(SO₄)₃ microcrystalline pure, doped with Eu, Tb and co-doped with Eu, Tb was prepared by solid-state diffusion method. Nanoparticles of these phosphors were also prepared by the chemical co-precipitation method. The formation of the compounds was confirmed by XRD. The particle size was calculated by broadening of the XRD peaks using Scherrer's formula. The particle size of nanocrystalline powder material was approximately found to be around 20 nm. Thermoluminescence and photoluminescence were studied to see the effect of co-doping and particle size. Tb³⁺ co-doping decreases the intensity in the Eu²⁺ doped phosphor due to the energy transfer and multiple de-excitations through various radiative and non-radiative processes. The sensitivity of K₂Ca₂(SO₄)₃:Eu,Tb microcrystalline phosphor was around 15 times more than LiF-TLD 100 and 7 times more than CaSO₄:Dy. A high temperature peak (615 K) was observed in case of the nanoparticles, which was attributed to a particle size induced phase transition. This was confirmed by differential scanning calormetry measurements. The decrease in the sensitivity in case of nanoparticles is attributed to the particle size effect i.e. volume to surface ratio. Theoretical analysis of the glow curves was done by glow curve convolution deconvolution method to calculate trapping parameters of various peaks.     

均一球形PDP用荧光粉(Y,Gd)BO3:Eu的合成

利用共沉淀法通过控制稀土离子浓度、沉淀温度等得到稀土氧化物前驱体沉淀,再将其和H3BO3按化学计量比混合煅烧制备出了平均粒径在0．5～1．0μm的球形、粒径分布较小和无团聚的(Y,Gd)BO3：Eu荧光粉,其性能在一些方面优于商用荧光粉。利用X射线衍射、SEN、粒度分析仪和PL光谱进行表征。研究了不同的煅烧温度对荧光粉性能的影响,结果发现用本实验方法在800℃煅烧即可得到纯相的(Y,Gd)BO3：Eu。而传统固相合成纯相的(Y,Gd)BO3：Eu反应温度高达1200℃。因本方法工艺较易控制,适于在工业生产上推广。     

Na5Eu(WO4)4单晶的光学性质研究

本文测定了Na5Eu(WO4)4单晶的吸收光谱,荧光寿命和荧光分支比,并计算了5D0→7FJ,的辐射跃迁几率、量子效率和发射截面。     

Effect of Tb3+ co-doping and particle size on K2Ca2(SO4)3:EU phosphor

K₂Ca₂(SO₄)₃ doped with Eu, and co-doped with Tb were prepared by the solid state diffusion method. The nanoparticles of these phosphors were also prepared by the chemical co-precipitation method. The formation of the compounds was confirmed by XRD. The particle size was calculated by the broadening of the XRD peaks using Scherrer's formula. The particle size was found to be around 20?nm. Thermoluminescence (TL) was studied to see the effect of co-doping and particle size. Tb³⁺ co-doping decreases the intensity in the Eu²⁺ doped phosphor due to the energy transfer and multiple de-excitations through various radiative and non-radiative processes. The K₂Ca₂(SO₄)₃:Eu,Tb phosphor is found to be 0.33 times more sensitive than TLD-700H, but around 15 times more than LiF-TLD 100, and 7 times more than CaSO₄:Dy. The effective atomic number Z_eff is around 15, which is again comparable to CaSO₄:Dy.

However, very low sensitivity was observed in the case of nanoparticles. The decrease in the sensitivity is attributed to the particle size effect i.e., the volume-to-surface ratio. Study of photoluminescence (PL) of the material is also carried out.     

Ce3+/Eu2+共掺Ca3Si2O4N2荧光粉的光学特性

采用高温固相法制备了一种新型的白光LED用Ca3Si2O4N2∶Eu2+,Ce3+,K+荧光粉。利用X射线衍射仪对样品的物相结构进行了分析,结果表明:Ce3+和K+离子的掺杂没有改变Ca3Si2O4N2∶Eu2+荧光粉的主晶相。利用荧光光谱仪对样品的发光性能进行了测试,发现样品在355 nm激发下得到的发射光谱为峰值位于505 nm的单峰,是Eu2+离子5d-4f电子跃迁引起的。Ca3Si2O4N2∶Eu2+荧光粉通过Ce3+和K+离子的掺杂,发光明显增强。当Ce3+的摩尔分数为1%时,荧光粉的发光强度达到最大值,是单掺Eu2+离子荧光粉发光强度的168%。通过光谱重叠的方法计算Ce3+→Eu2+能量传递临界的距离为2.535 nm。