变厚度圆环板/圆板横向自由振动的动刚度法求解

分别基于经典薄板理论和一阶剪切理论研究了沿半径方向变厚度的圆板及圆环板的横向自由振动,将结构离散为若干个等厚度同心圆环单元,在得出圆环单元的精确解后,通过动刚度法组装单元。应用该方法将变厚度圆板退化至等厚度板,与解析解对比验证了计算方法的正确性;用于计算线性或非线性变厚度板,也能与有限元三维解吻合。计算结果表明:基于一阶剪切理论和薄板理论的动刚度法计算等厚度薄板的振动均能取得与解析解完全吻合的数值解;而计算变厚度薄板时则采用基于一阶剪切理论的动刚度法更准确;与有限元法相比,本文采用的动刚度法划分单元少,具有较高的计算效率,尤其在工程中的大型板结构振动方面有较好的应用前景。     

合成展开法解变厚度圆薄板大挠度问题

本文选取圆薄板中心点挠度与中心厚度之比的倒数为第一小参数,设定板厚变化的指数具有一个小参数系数,采用双参数摄动并以 Hencky 薄膜解作为外场解的一级近似,求出外场解的二级近似解,再用内层坐标求得相应的各级内层解,用合成展开法求解变厚度圆薄板在均布载荷作用下的大挠度问题.文中还首次给出了变厚度薄膜解.     

任意变厚度矩形薄板的屈曲和振动

本文采用两步级数展开法获得了任意变厚度矩形薄板的屈曲和振动问题的一般解,并详细研究了四边简支变厚度矩形板的屈曲和振动问题的解.针对两种变厚度板,计算了失稳临界荷载、失稳波形以及基频,并与前人的结果做了比较,分析结果表明本文方法简单收敛快。     

利用Ferguson曲面构造广义协调板单元

根据广义协调原理，首先利用Ｆｅｒｇｕｓｏｎ曲面构造出薄板弯曲单元，将中厚度板视为双向深梁，由Ｔｉｍｏｓｈｅｎｋｏ理论拟合单元边界，利用Ｆｅｒｇｕｓｏｎ曲面的张量积性质，将薄板单元推广到中厚度板。数值结果表明此单元精度高，适应性强，且不出现剪切闭锁现象。     

边缘荷载下变厚度环形板大挠度问题

本文由[3]给出的变厚度圆薄板在均布载荷作用下的大挠度方程,直接推出变厚度圆薄板在集中载荷作用下的大挠度方程。并用小参数法和修正迭代法联合求解了此问题,得到三次近似解析解,可供工程设计参考应用。     

变厚度矩形薄板的一般解

本文应用“两步级数展开”法构造了任意变厚度各向同性弹性矩形薄板的一般理论解。文中研究了四边简支、四边固支以及两对边简支另两边含自由边的矩形板的一般解和一些特例。最后,用数值算例证实了本文方法的有效性。     

功能梯度矩形板的非线性自由振动

研究了功能梯度矩形薄板的非线性自由振动问题.采用幂律分布规律描述功能梯度材料沿厚度的梯度性质,基于von Kámán理论,建立了功能梯度薄板的非线性振动控制方程.应用Bubnov-Galerkin法得到了功能梯度矩形薄板的单模态非线性振动的时域常微分方程,借助其势能函数分析了系统的周期振动状态.采用Lindstedt-Poincaré法和Runge-Kutta法分别获得了功能梯度矩形薄板单模态非线性周期振动的摄动解和数值解.研究表明:功能梯度薄板非线性振动控制方程中包含表征拉弯耦合效应的控制项,这导致其常微分方程中出现二次项;系统振幅在板横向的正负两个方向上是不相等的,其振动存在关于板中面的不对称性.     

轴对称von Korman位移型方程的打靶法求解

本文采用常微分方程两点边值问题的打靶法，建立了圆薄板轴对称大挠度弯曲ｖｏｎＫáｒｍáｎ位移型方程的自动求解过程．作为例子，分析了圆薄板在均布横向截荷作用下的非线性弯曲问题，给出了载荷参数大范围变化的解曲线     

轴对称von Korman位移型方程的打靶法求解

本文采用常微分方程两点边值问题的打靶法，建立了圆薄板轴对称大挠度弯曲ｖｏｎＫáｒｍáｎ位移型方程的自动求解过程．作为例子，分析了圆薄板在均布横向截荷作用下的非线性弯曲问题，给出了载荷参数大范围变化的解曲线     

变厚度板弯曲的边界元分析法

由于变厚度板弯曲问题的控制分方程复杂，直接求解其基本解推导边界积分方程建立边界元分析法较为困难，本文通过引入等效荷载，等效刚度，将此问题的控制微分方程化成与普通薄板弯曲问题基本方程相同的形式，利用求解通板弯曲问题的边界元迭代求解，建立了分析变厚度板弯曲问题的蛤法，算例表明本方法理正确，精度良好。     

非均匀Winkler弹性地基上变厚度矩形板自由振动的DTM求解

针对非均匀Winkler弹性地基上变厚度矩形板的自由振动问题,通过一种有效的数值求解方法——微分变换法（DTM）,研究其无量纲固有频率特性。已知变厚度矩形板对边为简支边界条件,其他两边的边界条件为简支、固定或自由任意组合。采用DTM将非均匀Winkler弹性地基上变厚度矩形板无量纲化的自由振动控制微分方程及其边界条件变换为等价的代数方程,得到含有无量纲固有频率的特征方程。数值结果退化为均匀Winker弹性地基上矩形板以及变厚度矩形板的情形,并与已有文献采用的不同求解方法进行比较,结果表明,DTM具有非常高的精度和很强的适用性。最后,在不同边界条件下分析地基变化参数、厚度变化参数和长宽比对矩形板无量纲固有频率的影响,并给出了非均匀Winkler弹性地基上对边简支对边固定变厚度矩形板的前六阶振型。     

Application of the reciprocal theorem for calculating the natural frequencies of rectangular elastic thin plates

This paper further extends the applications of the reciprocal theorem to calculating thenatural frequencies of rectangular elastic thin plates on the basis of [1]. Applying thepresented method. there is no need to solve governing differential equations. it is onlynecessary to solve a simple integral equation after using the reciprocal theorem between thebasic system and the actual system.Using the idea of the generalized edge simply supported and introducing the frequencymatrix. then all frequency equations of the rectangular plates with two opposite edgessimply supported and other two opposite edges variously suppored are obtained together.This is a simple convenient and general method for calculating the frequencyequations of the rectangular plates.     

Exact solutions for variable-thickness inhomogeneous elastic plates under various boundary conditions

In this paper, an exact solution to the governing equations of the bending of a variable-thickness inhomogeneous rectangular plate is presented. The procedure is applicable to variable-thickness inhomogeneous rectangular plates with two opposite edges simply supported. The remaining ones subjected to a combination of clamped, simply supported, and free boundary conditions and between these two edges the plate may have varying thickness. The procedure is valuable in view of the fact that tables of deflections and stresses cannot be presented for variable-thickness inhomogeneous orthotropic plates as for uniform-thickness homogeneous isotropic plates even for commonly encountered loads because the results depend on the inhomogeneity coefficient and the orthotropic material properties instead of a single flexural rigidity. Numerical results, useful for the validation or otherwise of approximate solutions, are tabulated. The influences of the degree of the inhomogeneity, aspect ratio, thickness parameter and degree of non-uniformity on the deflections and stresses are investigated. This paper is partially supported by the Deanship of Scientific Research at King AbdulAziz University (Grant no. 172/427).     

Three-dimensional vibrations of annular thick plates with linearly varying thickness

The free vibration of annular thick plates with linearly varying thickness along the radial direction is studied, based on the linear, small strain, three-dimensional (3-D) elasticity theory. Various boundary conditions, symmetrically and asymmetrically linear variations of upper and lower surfaces are considered in the analysis. The well-known Ritz method is used to derive the eigen-value equation. The trigonometric functions in the circumferential direction, the Chebyshev polynomials in the thickness direction, and the Chebyshev polynomials multiplied by the boundary functions in the radial direction are chosen as the trial functions. The present analysis includes full vibration modes, e.g., flexural, thickness-shear, extensive, and torsional. The first eight frequency parameters accurate to at least four significant figures for five vibration categories are obtained. Comparisons of present results for plates having symmetrically linearly varying thickness are made with others based on 2-D classical thin plate theory, 2-D moderate thickness plate theory, and 3-D elasticity theory. The first 35 natural frequencies for plates with asymmetrically linearly varying thickness are compared to the finite element solutions; excellent agreement has been achieved. The asymmetry effect of upper and lower surface variations on the frequency parameters of annular plates is discussed in detail. The first four modes of axisymmetric vibration for completely free circular plates with symmetrically and asymmetrically linearly varying thickness are plotted. The present results for 3-D vibration of annular plates with linearly varying thickness can be taken as benchmark data for validating results from various plate theories and numerical methods.     

Characteristic orthogonal polynomials in the study of transverse vibrations of nonhomogeneous rectangular orthotropic plates of bilinearly varying thickness

Effect of nonhomogeneity on the vibrational characteristics of thin orthotropic rectangular plates of bilinearly varying thickness has been studied using boundary characteristic orthogonal polynomials in the Rayleigh-Ritz method. The thickness variation is taken as the Cartesian product of linear variations along two concurrent edges of the plate. The orthogonal polynomials in two variables are generated using the Gram-Schmidt process. The nonhomogeneity of the plate material is assumed to arise due to linear variations in Young’s moduli, shear modulus and density of the plate with the in-plane coordinates. Numerical results have been computed for four different combinations of clamped, simply supported and free edges. Effect of thickness variation together with varying values of aspect ratio and nonhomogeneity on the natural frequencies is illustrated for the first three modes of vibration. Three dimensional mode shapes have been presented. Comparison has been made with the known results.     

中面单向受拉（压）的阶梯式矩形薄板的振动

用奇异函数建立ｘ＝０与ｘ＝ａ两对边简支并受面内均布拉（压）力作用、加两边为任意支承、非单一材质的ｎ级阶梯式矩形薄板自由振动和强迫振动的微分方程并求得其通解,用Ｗ算子给出振型了函数的表达式及常见支承条件下板的方程。文中给出的固有频率表达式表明,面内均布拉（压）力对固有的数值有影响。此处导出的各种情况下的影响函数,对于求解相应民政部下的阶梯式矩形薄板的静力弯曲和稳定性问题,也是适用的。     

Hydroelastic vibration of two annular plates coupled with a bounded compressible fluid

A theoretical study on a linear hydroelastic vibration of two annular plates coupled with a bounded fluid is presented. The proposed method, based on the Rayleigh–Ritz method and the finite Hankel transform, is verified through a finite element analysis by using a commercial computer code, with an excellent accuracy. It is assumed that plates with an unequal thickness and with an unequal inner radius are clamped along their edges and an inviscid compressible fluid fills the space between the annular plates and the outer rigid vessel. When the two annular plates are identical, distinct in-phase and out-of-phase modes are observed. By increasing the difference in the plate thickness, the symmetric in-phase and out-of-phase modes with respect to the middle plane of the system are gradually shifted to pseudo in-phase and out-of-phase modes, and eventually they are changed to mixed modes. It is found that the natural frequencies decrease with an increase of the fluid compressibility, and additional modes due to a fluid concentration are observed when the plates are coupled with a compressible fluid. The fluid compressibility effect on the natural frequency is dominant in the out-of-phase modes and the higher modes. Also, the effects of the fluid thickness or the distance between the plates and the inner radius of the plates on the natural frequencies of the wet modes are investigated.     

Action of a Local Time-Periodic Load on an Ice Sheet with a Crack

The problem of vibrations of an ice sheet with a rectilinear crack on the surface of an ideal incompressible fluid of finite depth under the action of a time-periodic local load is solved analytically using the Wiener–Hopf technique. Ice cover is simulated by two thin elastic semi-infinite plates of constant thickness. The thickness of the plates may be different on the opposite sides of the crack. Various boundary conditions on the edges of the plates are considered. For the case of contact of plates of the same thickness, a solution in explicit form is obtained. The asymptotics of the deflection of the plates in the far field is studied. It is shown that in the case of contact of two plates of different thickness, predominant directions of wave propagation at an angle to the crack can be identified in the far field. In the case of contact of plates of the same thickness with free edges and with free overlap, an edge waveguide mode propagating along the crack is excited. It is shown that the edge mode propagates with maximum amplitude if the vertical wall is in contact with the plate. Examples of calculations are given.     

Bending of thick plates with a concentrated load

In this paper, according to the simplified theory of [1], the bending of rectangular plates with two opposite edges simply supported and other two opposite edges being arbitrary under the action of a concentrated load is treated by means of properties of two-variable-function and the method of series^[2]. The effect of transverse shearing forces on the bending of plates is considered. When the thickness h of plates is small, and the term, whose orders are more than order of h² are neglected, then the results agree with the solutions corresponding to the problem of thin plates^[3]. At the end, the solutions of the bending problem of plates with arbitrary linear distributed load are also obtained.     

A novel 2-D six-parameter power-law distribution for three-dimensional dynamic analysis of thick multi-directional functionally graded rectangular plates resting on a two-parameter elastic foundation

This paper is motivated by the lack of studies in the technical literature concerning to the three-dimensional vibration analysis of bi-directional FG rectangular plates resting on two-parameter elastic foundations. The formulations are based on the three-dimensional elasticity theory. The proposed rectangular plates have two opposite edges simply supported, while all possible combinations of free, simply supported and clamped boundary conditions are applied to the other two edges. This paper presents a novel 2-D six-parameter power-law distribution for ceramic volume fraction of 2-D FGM that gives designers a powerful tool for flexible designing of structures under multi-functional requirements. Various material profiles along the thickness and in the in-plane directions are illustrated using the 2-D power-law distribution. The effective material properties at a point are determined in terms of the local volume fractions and the material properties by the Mori-Tanaka scheme. The 2-D differential quadrature method as an efficient and accurate numerical tool is used to discretize the governing equations and to implement the boundary conditions. The convergence of the method is demonstrated and to validate the results, comparisons are made between the present results and results reported by well-known references for special cases treated before, have confirmed accuracy and efficiency of the present approach. Some new results for natural frequencies of the plates are prepared, which include the effects of elastic coefficients of foundation, boundary conditions, material and geometrical parameters. The interesting results indicate that a graded ceramic volume fraction in two directions has a higher capability to reduce the natural frequency than conventional 1-D FGM.