罗丹明B荧光猝灭法测定微量溴酸根离子

在盐酸介质中,溴酸根对罗丹明B的褪色作用,且褪色的程度与溴酸根的量有关,从而建立了测定溴酸根的新方法.方法的线性范围为0.00-17.00μg/25mL,检出限为9.05ng/mL,用于化学试剂中微量溴酸根的测定,结果满意.     

罗丹明染料荧光猝灭法测定超痕量辣根过氧化物酶

在HAC-NaAC缓冲液中,辣根过氧化物酶催化H₂O₂氧化KI生成I₂,过量的I-可与I₂结合形成I-₃,而I-₃分别与罗丹明S(RhS), 罗丹明G(Rh6G), 罗丹明B(RhB)和丁基罗丹明B(b-RhB)反应导致四体系在580,580,554和554 nm处的荧光强度降低。在选择条件下,对于RhS,Rh6G,RhB,b-RhB四体系,辣根过氧化物酶的浓度分别在8～6 400,40～4 000,32～3 200,40～6 400 pg·mL-1范围内与其荧光猝灭强度成线性关系,其检出限分别为3.2,3.0,2.4,3.7 pg·mL-1。其中RhS催化体系较好,用于酶联免疫乙肝试剂盒中辣根过氧化物酶活力的测定,结果比较满意。     

罗丹明B荧光猝灭法测定水中痕量亚氯酸根

在有KI存在的乙酸钠-HCl酸性缓冲溶液中,用520 nm光激发罗丹明B(RhB),在580 nm处有一个荧光峰。当有亚氯酸根(ClO-2)存在时,罗丹明B荧光峰发生猝灭。亚氯酸根浓度在0.021 8～0.51 μg·mL-1范围内与荧光猝灭强度成线性关系,据此建立了一个简便灵敏的亚氯酸根荧光分析新方法,用于测定合成水样中(ClO-₂)的分析,结果令人满意。     

吖啶橙-罗丹明B荧光共振能量转移猝灭法测定砷

研究了利用吖啶橙(AO)-罗丹明B(RB)共振能量转移荧光猝灭法测定痕量砷的方法。在λ_ex/λ_em=470/580 nm,0.016 mol·L-1 H₂SO₄溶液中,十二烷基苯磺酸钠(DBS)存在下,吖啶橙-罗丹明B能够发生有效的能量转移,使罗丹明B的荧光强度大大增强;在酸性条件下,砷与钼酸铵生成砷钼杂多酸使能量转移体系罗丹明B的荧光猝灭。利用吖啶橙-罗丹明B能量转移荧光猝灭法测定痕量砷,砷在0.01～0.25 mg·L-1范围内与罗丹明B荧光猝灭程度呈良好的线形关系,方法检出限为2.56 μg·L-1。该方法用于茶叶中痕量砷的测定,相对标准偏差为0.48%～0.64%,回收率为98%～103%,结果满意。     

吖啶橙-罗丹明6G能量转移荧光猝灭法测定维生素B12

研究了吖啶橙(AO)与罗丹明6G(R6G)间发生能量转移的最佳条件,在pH5·0的Na2HPO4-柠檬酸缓冲溶液,十二烷基苯磺酸钠介质中,AO-R6G间发生有效能量转移,使R6G荧光大大增强。维生素B12(VB12)的加入使AO-R6G体系的荧光猝灭,以此建立了利用AO-R6G能量转移荧光猝灭法测定维生素B12的新方法。在优化的实验条件下,维生素B12工作曲线的线性范围为:0~3·0×10-5mol·L-1;检出限为:4·8×10-7mol·L-1;平行6次测定相对标准偏差为0·51%~0·64%;回收率为98·40%~103·62%。该方法的稳定性好,选择性高,用于维生素B12注射液中维生素B12含量的测定,结果满意。     

荧光猝灭法测定饮用水中的微量溴酸根

对罗丹明B荧光猝灭法测定饮用水中溴酸根的含量进行了研究.考察了酸度、罗丹明B的浓度、反应时间和温度等对测定结果的影响,得到了最优化的实验条件:最大激发波长为557nm,最大发射波长为582nm,反应介质为3.00mL 2mol/L HCl,罗丹明B浓度为1×10-4mol/L,反应时间为30min,反应温度为70℃.在优化的实验条件下,溴酸根在0-2.0μg/25mL之间存在线性关系,相关系数为0.9979,检出限为2.08ng/mL,将该方法用于饮用水中溴酸根的测定,样品加标回收率为85％-115％.     

罗丹明B同步荧光猝灭法测微量磷的条件研究

本文研究了罗庆明Ｂ－磷钼杂多酸离子缔合物体系的荧光特性及测定方法，对实验条件进行了优化选择，并引入非离子表面活性剂ＯＰ对体系增敏，增稳。本法用于黑色食品中磷的测定，结果满意。     

茜素红S荧光猝灭法测定壳聚糖含量

在pH 5.0的NaAc-HAc缓冲液中壳聚糖对茜素红S的荧光强度具有明显的猝灭作用,且猝灭程度F0/F与加入的壳聚糖浓度成线性关系,据此建立一种测定壳聚糖含量的荧光猝灭法。确定了最佳测定条件,线性回归方程为F0/F=-0.438 37 0.436 27c(mg·L-1),线性范围为0-16.667 mg·L-1,r=0.996,检测限为0.473 mg·L-1;平均回收率为100.60％,测定了样品中壳聚糖的含量,并考察了干扰因素对测定的影响。采用该方法可测定复杂样品中微量壳聚糖含量。     

氧化石墨烯如何猝灭罗丹明6G的荧光

考察了水相溶液中氧化石墨烯对罗丹明6G的高效荧光猝灭．借助稳态及时间分辨荧光光谱测量,结合对该二元体系线性吸收谱变化的细致分析,澄清了相关荧光猝灭机理,即动态猝灭与静态猝灭的联合猝灭机制．提出在静态猝灭过程中罗丹明6G与氧化石墨烯所形成的可能的基态复合物,并进一步讨论了二者之间的光致电子转移过程．     

盐酸丁卡因与赤藓红的荧光猝灭反应及其分析应用

在pH 4.0的弱酸性介质中,盐酸丁卡因(TA·HCl)与赤藓红(ET)形成1∶1的离子缔合物,导致赤藓红溶液荧光猝灭。当分别于最大激发/最大发射(λ_ex/λem)525 nm/556 nm进行测量时,荧光猝灭值(ΔF)与TA·HCl浓度在0.28～4.8 μg·mL-1范围呈良好的线性关系。该方法灵敏度高,检出限为0.083 μg·mL-1。考察了共存物质的影响,表明方法有良好的选择性。据此发展了一种高灵敏、简便快速测定微量TA·HCl的新荧光分光光度法。该法用于人血清及尿样中盐酸丁卡因的含量测定,结果满意。文章还研究了反应体系的荧光特性,并结合量子化学AM1计算对荧光猝灭机理进行了讨论。     

On the mechanism of rhodamine 6G fluorescence quenching

The fluorescence of the widely used TPF dye rhodamine 6G is quenched by photons of the ruby as well as the Nd-glass laser. Taking into consideration the polarisation of the ground- and excited-state absorptions of rhodamine 6G a simple model of quenching results. The main process is an S₁ absorption with subsequent leave of the ordinary rhodamine 6G singlet system. For Nd-laser photons the cross section of the concerned transition following from our quenching experiments is σS₁→S₂ = 1.2×10^-16 cm².     

Concentration quenching of the luminescence of rhodamine dyes in binary solvents

Concentration quenching is examined for rhodamines 6G, 3C, and S in binary mixtures of polar and non-polar solvents, and also anion effects for 6G. The concentration quenching is always due to the formation of nonfluorescent associated forms and is largely determined by the absorption of the exciting light by these.     

Evidence for diffusion independent triplet quenching in the rhodamine 6G ethylene glycol cw dye laser system

Experiments have been performed that indicate that the triplet quenching mechanism in the highly viscous rhodamine 6G ethylene glycol laser system is diffusion independent. Despite the fact that known triplet quenchers are ineffective in this system very efficient laser action, up to 34.5% efficiency was observed.     

Fluorescence quenching of a rhodamine derivative: Selectively sensing Cu2+ in acidic aqueous media

A new rhodamine derivative (RhB-Im) was synthesized as an “on-off” chemosensor for Cu²⁺ in an acidic aqueous solution. RhB-Im exhibited chemically reversible and highly selective and sensitive fluorescence response toward Cu²⁺ in aqueous acetate-buffer/DMF solution (pH 3.6) over other competitive metal ions. Upon addition of Cu²⁺, RhB-Im displayed remarkable fluorescence quenching accompanied by a clear color change from pink to red. Based on the analysis of Stern–Volmer plots, a static quenching mode was proposed to be primarily responsible for the fluorescence quenching event when the concentration of Cu²⁺ was low, but, the energy- and electron-transfer processes cannot be ruled out.     

Statistics of the work done on a quantum critical system by quenching a control parameter

We study the statistics of the work done on a quantum critical system by quenching a control parameter in the Hamiltonian. We elucidate the relation between the probability distribution of the work and the Loschmidt echo, a quantity emerging usually in the context of dephasing. Using this connection we characterize the statistics of the work done on a quantum Ising chain by quenching locally or globally the transverse field. We show that for local quenches starting at criticality the probability distribution of the work displays an interesting edge singularity.     

Determination of rifampicin based on fluorescence quenching of GSH capped CdTe/ZnS QDs

Aqueous glutathione (GSH)-capped CdTe/ZnS QDs with the diameter of 3–4 nm were synthesized. The fluorescence of CdTe/ZnS QDs at 577 nm was quenched in the presence of rifampicin (Rfp), with excitation wavelength at 350 nm. The mechanism of the interaction of CdTe/ZnS QDs with Rfp was investigated. Under the optimal conditions, the calibration plot of ln(F₀/F) was linear in the range 0.83–56 μg mL^?1 with concentration of Rfp, and the detection limit was 0.25 μg mL^?1. The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of Rfp in its commercial capsules, and satisfactory results were obtained. The recovery of the method was in the range 98.6–103.2%.     

Determination of albumins by its quenching effect on the fluorescence of Tb-oxolinic acid complex in presence of sodium dodecyl sulphate

It is found that the fluorescence intensity of Tb³⁺-oxolinic acid (OA) complex can be greatly quenched by albumins in sodium dodecyl sulphate (SLS). Under optimum conditions, the quenched fluorescence intensity is in proportion to the concentration of proteins in the range of 5.0×10⁻⁸-1.0×10⁻⁵ g ml⁻¹ for bovine serum albumin (BSA), 1.0×10⁻⁷-1.0×10⁻⁵ g ml⁻¹ for human serum albumin (HSA) and 4.0×10⁻⁷-1.0×10⁻⁵ g ml⁻¹ for egg albumin (EA). Their detection limits (S/N=3) are 2.1×10⁻⁸, 2.5×10⁻⁸ and 5.0×10⁻⁸ g ml⁻¹, respectively. In addition, the interaction mechanism is also investigated.     

Chemiluminescence of curcumin and quenching effect of dimethyl sulfoxide on its peroxyoxalate system

The chemiluminescence behavior of the reaction between bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)oxalate (TCPO) and hydrogen peroxide, in the presence of curcumin as fluorophore, has been investigated. Experimental factors such as TCPO, sodium salicylate (SS), hydrogen peroxide and curcumin concentration were optimized. The chemiluminescence signal showed a linear decay while dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was added to the peroxyoxalate (PO-CL) system. The reaction resulted in a Stern-Volmer plot with a K_q value of 7.3×10⁴. The evaluated lower and upper detection limits of measurable concentrations of DMSO are 3.50×10⁻⁵ and 1.53×10⁻⁴ M, respectively. The PO-CL parameters were estimated by computer fitting of the experimental CL intensity to proper models.     

Observation of excitonic quenching by long-range dipole-dipole interaction in sequentially doped organic phosphorescent host-guest system

We studied the quenching mechanisms responsible for the low efficiency of thin film phosphorescence by a specially designed organic light-emitting diode with an emission layer consisting of a few repeating cells made of a sequentially evaporated host and guest. Variation of the thickness of the guest layer in each cell enables the study of the effect of molecule aggregation on the quantum efficiency. On the other hand, variation of the thickness of the host layer reveals a new long-range quenching mechanism involving a F?rster-like dipole-dipole interaction. The quantitative analysis shows that the external quantum efficiency as a function of the host layer thickness follows the characteristic of the long-range F?rster process. Our study provides a new understanding of quenching mechanisms in phosphorescent material and extends the existing knowledge on long-range energy transfer.