共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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采用数值计算方法分析了GaAs/Ga1-xAlxAs 半导体量子阱的光 辐射-热离子制冷. 以漂移-扩散模型为基础,通过电流连续性方程和泊松方程自洽地计算出在外加正向偏压的 条件下半导体内部的载流子分布情况,并在此基础上计算了阱内载流子的发光复合和俄歇复 合,从而确定了半导体异质结量子阱光辐射-热离子制冷的最优条件.进一步分析了不同Al组 分的Ga1-xAlxAs材料以及不同的掺杂浓度对制冷效果的影响, 为该领域的实验工作提供了极有价值的参考.
关键词:
半导体异质结
光辐射
制冷 相似文献
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根据建立的变掺杂变组分反射式AlxGa1–x As/GaAs光电阴极的分辨力模型以及调制传递函数(MTF)理论模型,仿真了材料中掺杂浓度线性变化、Al组分线性变化,掺杂浓度均匀不变、Al组分线性变化,掺杂浓度线性变化、Al组分均匀不变,掺杂浓度均匀不变、Al组分均匀不变这4种不同结构反射式光电阴极的分辨力特性.分析了Al组分、掺杂浓度、AlxGa1–x As层厚度、GaAs层厚度和入射光波长对阴极分辨力的影响.仿真结果表明,阴极材料中掺杂浓度梯度变化以及Al组分梯度变化都可以提高反射式AlxGa1–x As/GaAs光电阴极的分辨力,其中掺杂浓度线性变化的同时, Al组分线性变化对AlxGa1–x As/GaAs光电阴极分辨力的影响最为明显.仿真结果还表明:Al组分从0.45线性变化至0时,阴极分辨力最好;掺杂浓度从1019—1018 cm–3线性变化比保持1019 cm–3不变,阴极分辨力更好;而阴极中Al 相似文献
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The exciton binding energy and photoluminescence energy transition in a GaAs-Ga1−xAlxAs cylindrical quantum dot are studied with the use of the effective mass approximation and a variational calculation procedure. The influence of these properties on the application of an electric field along the growth direction of the cylinder is particularly considered. It is shown that for zero applied field the binding energy and the photoluminescence energy transition are decreasing functions of the quantum dot radius and height. Given a fixed geometric configuration, both quantities then become decreasing functions of the electric field strength as well. 相似文献
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In addition to the realization of atomically abrupt interfaces in III–V semiconductors by molecular beam epitaxy, the confinement of donor and acceptor impurities to an atomic plane normal to the crystal growth direction, called-doping, is important for the fabrication of artifically layered semiconductor structures. The implementation of-function-like doping profiles by using Si donors and Be acceptors generates V-shaped potential wells in GaAs and AlxGa1–xAs with a quasi-two-dimensional (2D) electron (or hole) gas. In this review we define three areas of fundamental and device aspects associated with-doping. (i) The prototype structure of-doping formed by a single atomic plane of Si donors in GaAs allows to study the 2D electron gas by magnetotransport and tunneling experiments, to study the metal-insulator transition, and to study central-cell and multivalley effects. In addition, non-alloyed ohmic contacts to GaAs and GaAs field-effect transistors (-FETs) with a buried 2D channel of high carrier density can be fabricated from-doped material. (ii) GaAs sawtooth doping superlattices, consisting of a periodic sequence of alternating n- and p-type-doping layers equally spaced by undoped regions, emit light of high intensity at wavelengths of 0.9 < <1.2 [m], which is attractive for application in photonic devices. The observed carrier transport normal to the layers due to tunneling indicates the feasibility of this superlattice as effective-mass filter. (iii) The confinement of donors (or acceptors) to an atomic (001) plane in selectively doped AlxGa1–xAs/GaAs heterostructures leads to very high mobilities, to high 2D carrier densities, and to a reduction of the undesired persistent photo-conductivity. These-doped heterostructures are thus important for application in transistors with improved current driving capabilities.Extended version of a paper presented at the18th Int. Symp. GaAs Related Compounds (Heraklion, Crete, 1987) 相似文献
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The effects of hydrostatic pressure on the Coulomb-bound states in GaAs–Ga1−xAlxAs and GaAs–AlAs semiconductor superlattices are theoretically studied. Calculations of the impurity binding energies for different configurations of the system and for various values of the hydrostatic pressure are performed in the framework of the parabolic-band and effective-mass schemes, and within the variational procedure. The hydrostatic-pressure dependence on the exciton energy is also obtained, and theoretical results are compared and found in good agreement with available experimental measurements. 相似文献
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Growth and characterization of GaAs/In_χGa_(1-χ)As/GaAs axialnanowire heterostructures with symmetrical heterointerfaces 下载免费PDF全文
We report on the Au-assisted vapour-liquid-solid(VLS) growth of GaAs/InxGa1-xAs/GaAs(0.2 ≤ x ≤ 1) axial double-heterostructure nanowires on GaAs(111) B substrates via the metal-organic chemical vapor deposition(MOCVD) technique.The influence of the indium(In) content in an Au particle on the morphology of nanowires is investigated systematically.A short period of pre-introduced In precursor before the growth of InxGa1-xAs segment,coupled with a group III precursor interruption,is conducive to obtaining symmetrical heterointerfaces as well as the desired In/Ga ratio in the InxGa1-xAs section.The nanowire morphology,such as kinking and tapering,are thought to be related to the In composition in the catalyst alloy as well as the VLS growth mechanism. 相似文献
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Vassiliki Katsika-Tsigourakou 《Central European Journal of Physics》2011,9(5):1309-1314
The 4d-transition-metals carbides (ZrC, NbC) and nitrides (ZrN, NbN) in the rocksalt structure, as well as their ternary alloys,
have been recently studied by means of a first-principles full potential linearized augmented plane waves method within the
local density approximation. These materials are important because of their interesting mechanical and physical properties,
which make them suitable for many technological applications. Here, by using a simple theoretical model, we estimate the bulk
moduli of their ternary alloys ZrxNb1−xC and ZrxNb1−xN in terms of the bulk moduli of the end members alone. The results are comparable to those deduced from the first-principles
calculations. 相似文献
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《Superlattices and Microstructures》1998,23(2):513-519
We report the observation of resonant tunneling and magneto-tunneling between states of different effective mass derived from zone centre (Γ) and zone edge (X) points of the Brillouin zone in single AlAs barrier diodes. The nature of the X states involved (longitudinal Xzor transverseXxy ) is deduced from the observed resonances in the conductance versus bias characteristics at zero magnetic field (B). At finite B, the σ–V curves exhibit resonant magneto-tunneling with XzLandau levels (LL), whilst no evidence of resonances withXxy LLs is found. Clear observation of both LL index (in-plane momentum) conserving and non-conserving tunneling to Xzallows the transverse effective mass in AlAs to be determined. As a consequence of the different effective masses, momentum-conserving tunneling is inhibited at B = 0, but is restored when high B is applied. 相似文献
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利用金辅助金属有机化学气相沉淀法(MOCVD)在GaAs(111)B衬底上分别制备了InAs/GaAs和InAs/In x Ga1-xAs/GaAs(0≤x≤1)纳米线异质结构.实验结果显示,直接生长在GaAs纳米线上的InAs纳米线生长方向杂乱或者沿着GaAs纳米线侧壁向衬底方向生长,生长的含有In x Ga1-xAs组分渐变缓冲段的InAs/In x Ga1-x关键词:
纳米线异质结构
xGa1-xAs')" href="#">InxGa1-xAs
组分渐变缓冲层
金属有机化学气相沉淀法 相似文献
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采用金属有机物化学气相沉积法生长了两种不同结构参数GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs量子阱材料。利用傅里叶光谱仪分别对势垒中Al组分为0.20,0.30的1#,2#样品进行77 K液氮温度下光谱响应测试。结果显示:1#,2#峰值响应波长为8.38,7.59 m,而根据薛定谔方程得到峰值波长为9.694,8.134 m,二者误差分别为13.6%,6.68%。针对误差过大及吸收峰向高能方向发生漂移的现象,利用高分辨透射扫描电镜对样品微观界面结构进行分析,结果显示,样品存在不同程度的位错及不均匀性。结果表明:位错引起AlGaAs与GaAs晶格不匹配,是造成1#误差较大的主要原因;峰值响应波长随势垒中Al组分的降低而增大,说明Al组分减小致使量子阱子带间距离缩小是导致峰值响应波长红移的原因。 相似文献
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采用金属有机物化学气相沉积法生长了两种不同结构参数GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs量子阱材料。利用傅里叶光谱仪分别对势垒中Al组分为0.20,0.30的1#,2#样品进行77 K液氮温度下光谱响应测试。结果显示:1#,2#峰值响应波长为8.38,7.59 m,而根据薛定谔方程得到峰值波长为9.694,8.134 m,二者误差分别为13.6%,6.68%。针对误差过大及吸收峰向高能方向发生漂移的现象,利用高分辨透射扫描电镜对样品微观界面结构进行分析,结果显示,样品存在不同程度的位错及不均匀性。结果表明:位错引起AlGaAs与GaAs晶格不匹配,是造成1#误差较大的主要原因;峰值响应波长随势垒中Al组分的降低而增大,说明Al组分减小致使量子阱子带间距离缩小是导致峰值响应波长红移的原因。 相似文献
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详细讨论了GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs球形量子点内的单电子束缚能级随量子点半径、Al组分以及外电场的变化规律,并计算了考虑量子点内外电子有效质量不同后对电子能级的修正. 另外,用解析和平面波展开两种方法对球形量子点内的电子能级进行了计算,并对计算结果做了比较,发现它们符合的很好. 结论和方法为量子点的研究和应用提供了有益的信息和指导.
关键词:
球形量子点
解析方法
平面波展开方法
有效质量 相似文献
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详细讨论了GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs球形量子点内的单电子束缚能级随量子点半径、Al组分以及外电场的变化规律,并计算了考虑量子点内外电子有效质量不同后对电子能级的修正. 另外,用解析和平面波展开两种方法对球形量子点内的电子能级进行了计算,并对计算结果做了比较,发现它们符合的很好. 结论和方法为量子点的研究和应用提供了有益的信息和指导. 相似文献