推拉电子结构手性四配位硼的光学性质

圆偏振发光(Circularly polarized luminescence,CPL)有机分子是一类重要的手性光学材料,在有机光学和有机电子学等领域受到广泛关注。通过引入手性联萘基团和构建推拉电子结构的设计理念同时实施到双硼氮桥联联吡啶单元,发展出了一系列具有推拉电子结构的手性四配位硼分子。结果表明,改变给电子单元可以调节分子的发光现象,含有二苯胺(2a)和咔唑(2b)单元的分子展现出典型的聚集诱导荧光淬灭现象,而含有9,9-二甲基-9,10-二氢吖啶(2c)单元的分子具有特征的聚集诱导发光性质。手性联萘基团的引入使3个分子具有手性光学性质,展现出圆二色信号和圆偏振发光特性,它们的不对称因子均超过了1×10^-3,另外,改变给电子单元有效调节了手性分子的发光颜色。     

荧光共轭聚合物金属离子传感的机理研究

含金属离子识别单元[2,2′-联吡啶(bpy)、1,10-菲洛啉(phen)等]的荧光共轭聚合物金属离子传感的机理主要是引入金属离子所引起的聚合物主链构象的变化或是电子能级的变化.本文报导了两种属于这类荧光共轭聚合物的芴共聚物P1和P2在溶液中和固体薄膜状态下的金属离子传感性质,并研究了这类荧光共轭聚合物金属离子传感的机理.聚合物P1和P2分别是有20°二面角的bpy和平面的phen与芴交替共聚而成.研究发现P1、P2与金属离子络合后能够使吸收光谱红移,荧光猝灭,同时P2表现出更灵敏的金属离子传感性质.尤其是P2在固体状态下的高灵敏金属离子传感性质为金属离子荧光传感器的应用提供一种新的思路.P2的金属离子识别单元是平面的phen,在与离子响应过程中不需要发生构型转变,从而可以说明这类主链含金属离子识别单元的聚合物在与金属离子作用时,金属离子配位诱导聚合物电子能级的改变是金属离子传感的决定性因素.     

芳香取代基结构对螺旋聚乙炔高效液相色谱手性固定相手性识别性能的影响

设计合成了3种源于脯氨酸的手性乙炔基单体——(S)-2-乙炔基-N-芳香胺基甲酰基吡咯烷. 在氯化降冰片二烯铑二聚体{[Rh(nbd)Cl]₂}-三乙胺催化下, 3种单体被转化为相应的光学活性螺旋聚合物. 用高效液相色谱评估了3种聚合物作为手性固定相(CSPs)对9种底物的手性识别性能. 以正己烷/异丙醇(体积比9∶1)为流动相时, 3种聚合物对3对种氢键给体分子苯偶姻(α=1.35~1.44)、 三氟-1-(9-蒽基)乙醇(α=1.11~1.53)、 2,2′-二羟基-1,1′-联萘(α=1.09~1.11)及乙酰丙酮钴(α=1.84~2.38)表现出很好的手性识别能力; 当以正己烷为流动相时, 3种聚合物都能立体选择性地识别氢键给体分子2,2-二甲基-1-苯基-1-丙醇(α=1.12~1.22), 聚[(S)-2-乙炔基-N-(2′-萘基胺基甲酰基)吡咯烷]能识别氢键受体分子2-苯基环己酮(α=1.11). 结合核磁共振波谱、 拉曼光谱、 旋光测试、 紫外吸收光谱和圆二色光谱及液相色谱等方法, 系统研究了芳香侧基结构与连接位置对聚合物螺旋构象和对映体选择性拆分能力的影响. 分子对接模拟结果表明, 1-萘基的空间位阻大于2-萘基且可促进形成更强的分子内氢键, 不利于大尺寸底物(如联萘酚)的手性拆分. 与苯基相比, 引入萘基有利于增强聚合物与底物间的π-π相互作用, 提高聚合物的立体选择性和手性识别能力.     

2,2';6,2"-联三吡啶——一种现代配位化学中不同寻常的三齿配体

作为典型的三齿有机配体2,2';6,2"-联三吡啶,在超分子化学与材料化学领域得到广泛应用.联三吡啶可以与大多数过渡金属离子络合,金属络合物的性质可通过引入不同的取代基团进行调控.重点介绍了联三吡啶配体的结构、与酸的作用、光谱性质以及与过渡金属离子络合的特点.     

一种新型联萘基旋光共轭聚合物的圆二色谱和圆偏振荧光光谱

众所周知 ,聚合物的光电性质依赖于聚合物链的构象和 (或 )组成 ,通过在聚合物上引入手性单元 ,采用圆二色谱 ( CD)和圆偏振荧光光谱 ( CPL)等方法可表征聚合物结构 [1] .近年来 ,由于圆偏振光可用作光数据存储和液晶显示器背景光 [2 ] ,人们开始注重共轭聚合物圆偏振光材料的研究 .共轭聚合物的光致和电致圆偏振光的现象由一种带手性侧链的聚噻吩[3 ] 和一种带手性侧链的聚 (对苯撑乙烯 ) [4 ]产生 ,但它们的圆偏振荧光度 (用不对称因子 glum=2 ( IL-IR) / ( IL+IR)表示 ,IL 和 IR 分别指左圆偏振光强度和右圆偏振光强度 )相对较低 …     

2,2′;6,2″-联三吡啶——一种现代配位化学中不同寻常的三齿配体

作为典型的三齿有机配体2,2′;6,2＂-联三吡啶,在超分子化学与材料化学领域得到广泛应用。联三吡啶可以与大多数过渡金属离子络合,金属络合物的性质可通过引入不同的取代基团进行调控。重点介绍了联三吡啶配体的结构、与酸的作用、光谱性质以及与过渡金属离子络合的特点。     

基于配位自组装的全共轭三联吡啶-过渡金属环状超分子的构筑及其光、电化学性能*

2,2':6,2"-三联吡啶全共轭衍生物在与过渡金属离子配位络合后形成的全共轭配合物,因具有特殊的大π-π电子结构和金属-配体相互作用,成为构筑新型功能材料的重要基元,被广泛应用于光电转换、化学/生物检测、催化有机合成等领域。本文主要介绍近年来全共轭“三联吡啶-过渡金属离子（tpy-Mt）”环状超分子配合物的合成及其在光、电化学性能方面的研究进展,并探讨了该领域存在的问题及今后的发展方向。     

2,2′;6,2″-联三吡啶——一种现代配位化学中不同寻常的三齿配体

作为典型的三齿有机配体2,2′;6,2″-联三吡啶,在超分子化学与材料化学领域得到广泛应用。联三吡啶可以与大多数过渡金属离子络合,金属络合物的性质可通过引入不同的取代基团进行调控。重点介绍了联三吡啶配体的结构、与酸的作用、光谱性质以及与过渡金属离子络合的特点。     

基于荧光共轭聚合物的金属离子检测

以聚乙炔、聚芴、聚噻吩、聚苯撑为代表的荧光共轭聚合物,由于具有独特的光学性能、自组装性能和结构与性能的可调控性,可作为优异的光学传感材料。利用其具有较高摩尔消光系数和荧光量子产率的特点,可设计具有较高灵敏度和选择性的传感器,这已成为生物传感领域的研究热点。以荧光共轭聚合物为基础的金属离子检测,最初是以非水溶性的共轭聚合物为主,通过金属离子与聚合物链上特定基团(如吡啶、冠醚)的结合引起的聚合物荧光性质的变化可实现对某些离子的检测。在共轭聚合物主链上引入亲水性侧链,可大大增强共轭聚合物的水溶性,为金属离子的生物传感检测提供了新的思路,例如可引入能与金属离子结合的生物分子(如DNA、糖基等)来设计传感策略,进一步提高检测的特异性和灵敏度。本文综述了近年来以非水溶性和水溶性荧光共轭聚合物为传感材料,对具有重要生物学意义的重金属离子(Hg²⁺、Pb²⁺)、过渡金属离子(Cu²⁺、Eu³⁺、Ni²⁺、Fe³⁺、Fe²⁺、Ru³⁺、Ag⁺)和碱金属离子(K⁺、Na⁺、Li⁺)进行高灵敏度检测方面的研究进展,并对该领域的发展前景进行了展望。     

基于1,1'-联-2-萘酚衍生物的手性荧光传感器

具有光活性的1,1′-联-2-萘酚（BINOL）衍生物是近年来研究较多的C2轴不对称芳香化合物,不仅具有很强的手性诱导作用,而且在适合结构基团修饰下能产生很强的荧光,可作为一类有效而灵敏的荧光化学传感器。在与手性胺、氨基醇、氨基酸、α-羟基羧酸、手性醇和单糖等手性有机化合物作用时,该荧光化学传感器在不同识别位点接受客体分子、通过光诱导电子转移（PET）及电子交换能量转移（EET）等引起共轭高分子内能级发生变化,使得所有这些相互作用十分灵敏地在其发光强度和能量上反映出来,具体表现在化学传感器荧光增强与减弱或发射波长的变化上。本文总结了近年来1,1′-联-2-萘酚衍生物的荧光化学传感器在手性异构体识别领域的最新研究进展。     

A novel hyperbranched copolymer constituted of triphenylamine and divinyl bipyridyl units

A hyperbranched copolymer (HTP) containing triphenylamine and divinyl bipyridyl units has been synthesized via Heck coupling reaction from 5,5′-divinyl-2,2′-bipyridyl and tris(4-bromophenyl)amine. The polymer had a number-average molecular weight of 1895 and a weight-average molecular weight of 2315, and was readily soluble in common organic solvents, such as THF, DMF and chloroform. The chemical structure of HTP was confirmed by FT-IR, ¹H NMR. Its thermal, electrochemical and optical properties have been investigated. The thermal analysis revealed that the polymer had a good thermal stability with the onset decomposition temperature at ca. 267 °C. The Uv-vis absorption and photoluminescence (PL) spectra exhibited that the Stokes shift between the absorption and emission of HTP was relatively large: 103 for HTP solution and 135 nm for HTP film. The electrochemical analysis showed that the electrochemical band gap of HTP was 0.92 eV. The fluorescence of the polymer in solution can be quenched by various transition metal ions and HTP showed different sensitivity in transition metal ions sensing.     

新型螺吡喃衍生物: 离子传感和分子水平的信息处理

为实现金属离子检测和分子水平的信息处理, 合成了一类新型的含有功能配位基团的螺吡喃衍生物(SP1-SP4). 研究发现: 在没有UV光照的条件下, 金属离子可以促进螺吡喃(SP2和SP4)开环并形成稳定可逆的络合物(MC-Mⁿ⁺). 紫外-可见吸收光谱研究表明, 在UV光照前加入不同的金属离子会引起SP2 和SP4 的光学性质的特征变化, 因此提供了一种简易的通过裸眼就能辨别金属离子的比色方法. 荧光光谱研究表明, 这类化合物能够高灵敏高选择性地检测锌离子. 此外, 基于吸收光谱和荧光光谱的变化, 这类螺吡喃衍生物可以用于构建组合的逻辑门, 执行分子水平的信息处理, 从而展现了其在化学或环境传感和未来的分子计算机领域的潜在应用前景.     

双吲哚啉螺吡喃化合物的合成及其酸和金属离子致变色性能

设计、合成了一种新型双吲哚啉螺吡喃化合物1,用核磁、红外及质谱等技术手段表征了其结构。 利用紫外可见吸收光谱研究了化合物1的酸致变色和金属离子变色性能。 结果表明,化合物1能够在氢离子或金属离子的作用下发生可逆的开环与闭环反应。 当氢离子或金属离子加入到化合物1的异丙醇溶液中,溶液颜色从无色变为红色,同时产生460 nm新吸收峰。 进一步加入氢氧根离子或EDTA溶液后,溶液颜色变回无色,460 nm处的吸收峰又消失。 该化合物的酸和金属离子致变色性质在分子传感和离子识别等领域有潜在的应用价值。     

Synthesis and Metal Ion Recognition Properties of a Novel Chiral Calix[4](azoxa)crown-7

A novel chiral calix[4](azoxa)crown-7 (9) has been synthesized and its metal ion recognition properties investigated. The starting reagents, chiral diamine 5 and calix[4]arene diacid chloride derivative 8, were prepared according to literature methods. ¹H and ¹³C NMR data show that 9 exists in a cone conformation. In liquid–liquid extraction experiments, 9 exhibits selectivity for Li⁺ among the other alkali metals and a good extraction ability for transition metal cations, suggesting its potential use in different fields, such as a sensor for ions as well as for chiral molecules.     

Synthesis,liquid crystalline and luminescent properties of trimeric phenylenevinylene with end-groups of(R)-(+)-2-methylbutyric acid ester

The trimeric phenylenevinylene with the symmetrical chiral end-groups(ChTPV) was synthesized.The liquid crystalline and luminescent properties of the ChTPV have been studied by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC),polarized optical microscopy (POM),absorption and photoluminescence spectra.The results indicated that the ChTPV exhibits mesophase over a wide temperature range and a typical optical texture of smectic phase.In contrast with the spectra of the solution,that of the film showed blue-shift in m...     

Synthesis of silicon-bridged benzocrown ethers as novel ion-sensing chromophores based on the σ–π system

Compounds having two benzocrown ether units bridged by an organosilicon bridge were prepared by the reactions of lithiated benzocrown derivatives with dichloromono- and disilanes in THF, and the ionochromic effects on their optical properties were studied. Of those, disilanylene-bridged benzocrown ethers exhibited clear ionochromism in the emission spectra and the intensity of the original emission band at about 320 nm decreased and a new broad band centered at 400 nm appeared, when selected alkali or alkali-earth metal ions were added into the acetonitrile solutions. In contrast to this, no significant changes were observed in the UV absorption spectra on addition of the metal ions.     

Chiral inversion of gold nanoparticles

The thiolate-for-thiolate ligand exchange was performed on well-defined gold nanoparticles under an inert atmosphere without any modification of the core size. This reaction is faster than the well-known core etching. Surprisingly, if a chiral thiol is exchanged for its opposite enantiomer, the optical activity in the metal-based electronic transitions is reversed although the form of the CD spectra remains largely unchanged. The extent of inversion corresponds to the overall ee of the chiral ligand in the system. This shows that the chiral arrangement of metal atoms in the metal particle (surface) can not withstand the driving force imposed by the ligand of opposite absolute configuration. If the incoming thiol has a different structure, the electronic transitions in the metal core are slightly modified whereas the absorption onset remains unchanged. These results emphasize the influence of the thiols on the structure of the gold nanoparticles and give insight on the ligand exchange pathways.     

Diazo-coupled calix[4]arenes for qualitative analytical screening of metal ions

New chromogenic diazophenylcalix[4]arenes 1 and 2 were synthesized in cone conformation. Compound 1 with the ortho-carboxyl groups in CH₃CN solution preferentially binds with alkaline earth and transition metal ions, whereas no significant changes in absorption spectra are observed in the presence of alkali metal ions. While 2 with the ortho-ester groups shows selective complexation properties towards transition metal ions over alkali and alkaline earth metal ions. The detection of metal ions gives rise to bathochromic shifts in the absorption spectra (from orange/yellow to red), which is clearly visible even to the naked eye. According to the selective color changes using both receptors upon cation complexation, one can set up a qualitative analytical routine to screen alkali, alkaline earth, and transition metal ions.     

一种红光树枝状铱配合物的合成、表征及其对Hg2+的识别研究

本文基于Ir(Btp)2(acac)为发光内核,合成了一种外围为萘环的苄醚型树枝状红光铱配合物,并通过NMR、MS和元素分析实验表征了该配合物。利用紫外-可见吸收光谱与磷光光谱实验研究了该配合物对金属离子的识别作用。结果表明:在CH3CN/THF溶液中,仅Hg2+的加入能引起配合物的最大吸收峰和发射峰均发生蓝移,溶液颜色由桔黄色变为浅绿色。该配合物可作为识别汞离子的光化学传感器。     

Electrochemical Synthesis and Optical Properties of a Chiral Poly[1,4‐bis(3′,4′‐ethylenedioxythienyl)‐phenylene] Derivative

Summary: Optically active poly[(R)‐ or (S)‐1,4‐bis(2‐(3′,4′‐ethylenedioxy)thienyl)‐2‐benzoic acid 1‐methylheptyl ester] was prepared by an electrochemical technique and characterized by circular dichroism measurements. It was found that the optical activity and optical rotation of the film could be controlled by adjusting the electronic state of the electrochemical process. Polymer films prepared in the oxidized state exhibit a weak Cotton effect, while the reduced polymer film exhibits the expected mirror‐image bisignate Cotton effect in the region of the π–π* transition of the polymer main chain. These results indicate that the main chain itself is chiral in the film state. This procedure has great potential for the preparation of functional electrochromic devices and the improved preparation of durable electrochromic devices based on the good film‐forming properties of the chiral polymer.

Cyclic voltammogram and CD spectra of the chiral polymer thin film produced here.