On Singular Solutions of Boundary Value Problems for Quasilinear Parabolic Equations with Absorption

The existence and nonexistence of non-trivial solutions for the boundary value problemare studied.     

拟线性抛物方程的弱解

该文给出了拟线性退化抛物方程pa_t{u}+pa_x{f(u)}=pa_xx{A(u(x,t))}∈R^2_+×(0,+∞) ,u(x,0)=u_0(x),x∈R 一种弱解的新定义, 利用Div Curl引理证明了解的存在性．     

Optimal Three Cylinder Inequality at the Boundary for Solutions to Parabolic Equations and Unique Continuation Properties

Let Γ be a portion of a C ^1,α boundary of an n-dimensional domain D. Let u be a solution to a second order parabolic equation in D × (–T, T) and assume that u = 0 on Γ × (–T, T), 0 ∈ Γ. We prove that u satis.es a three cylinder inequality near Γ × (–T, T) . As a consequence of the previous result we prove that if u (x, t) = O (|x|^k) for every t ∈ (–T, T) and every k ∈ ℕ, then u is identically equal to zero. This work is partially supported by MURST, Grant No. MM01111258     

On a Quasilinear Degenerate Parabolic Equation from Prandtl Boundary Layer Theory

The equation arising from Prandtl boundary layer theory $$\frac{\partial u}{\partial t} -\frac{\partial }{\partial x_i}\left( a(u,x,t)\frac{\partial u}{\partial x_i}\right)-f_i(x)D_iu+c(x,t)u=g(x,t)$$ is considered. The existence of the entropy solution can be proved by BV estimate method. The interesting problem is that, since $a(\cdot,x,t)$ may be degenerate on the boundary, the usual boundary value condition may be overdetermined. Accordingly, only dependent on a partial boundary value condition, the stability of solutions can be expected. This expectation is turned to reality by Kružkov's bi-variables method, a reasonable partial boundary value condition matching up with the equation is found first time. Moreover, if $a_{x_i}(\cdot,x,t)\mid_{x\in \partial \Omega}=a(\cdot,x,t)\mid_{x\in \partial \Omega}=0$ and $f_i(x)\mid_{x\in \partial \Omega}=0$, the stability can be proved even without any boundary value condition.     

On Blow-Up of Solutions of Some Systems of Quasilinear Parabolic Inequalities

We study systems of parabolic inequalities (including singular and degenerate ones), which contain squares of first derivatives of the unknown function with respect to spatial variables. We establish conditions that guarantee nonexistence of their global solutions.     

Local Solutions of Weakly Parabolic Quasilinear Differential Equations

We consider a quasilinear parabolic boundary value problem, the elliptic part of which degenerates near the boundary. In order to solve this problem, we approximate it by a system of linear degenerate elliptic boundary value problems by means of semidiscretization with respect to time. We use the theory of degenerate elliptic operators and weighted Sobolev spaces to find a priori estimates for the solutions of the approximating problems. These solutions converge to a local solution, if the step size of the time-discretization goes to zero. It is worth pointing out that we do not require any growth conditions on the nonlinear coefficients and right-hand side, since we lire able to prove L∞ - estimates.     

Global Regularity of Weak Solutions to Quasilinear Elliptic and Parabolic Equations with Controlled Growth

We establish global regularity for weak solutions to quasilinear divergence form elliptic and parabolic equations over Lipschitz domains with controlled growth conditions on low order terms. The leading coefficients belong to the class of BMO functions with small mean oscillations with respect to x.     

On the Blow-up for Quasilinear Parabolic Equations

This article is concerned with the position of blow-up points, blow up rate and an isoperimetric problem for the equation u_t = Δu^m + u^p(p > m ≥ 1) in a convex bounded domain.     

Stabilization of Solutions of Certain Singular Quasilinear Parabolic Equations

In this paper, we study singular parabolic equations with “quadratic nonlinearity.” We consider questions of unique solvability, of stabilization of solutions at infinity, and of the presence of positive solutions.     

关于一类拟线性退化抛物方程

对拟线性退化抛物方程axxu+u(δ)yu-(δ)tu=f(·,u)进行了研究,得到了在[0,T]×Ω上的初边值问题解的存在唯一性,这里要求T充分小.     

关于一类拟线性退化抛物方程

对拟线性退化抛物方程θ_(xx)u uθ_yu-θ_tu=f(·,u)进行了研究,得到了在[O,T]×Ω上的初边值问题解的存在唯—性,这里要求T充分小．     

Boundary Estimates for Solutions of the Parabolic Free Boundary Problem

Let u and solve the problem

拟线性退化抛物方程Cauchy问题的解

对来自金融数学领域的方程_xxu+u_yu-_tu=c（x,y,t,u）,（x,y,t）∈Q_T=R²×[0,T)的Cauchy问题,给出了一种新的熵解的定义,得到了其适定性结果.可以证明所得到的解还是强解,即方程中所出现的各阶偏导数几乎处处连续.最后讨论了解的爆破性质以及与解的间断点相关的几何性质.     

Existence and Asymptotic Behavior of Solutions for Quasilinear Parabolic Systems

This paper is concerned with the existence, uniqueness and asymptotic behavior of solutions for the quasilinear parabolic systems with mixed quasimonotone reaction functions endowed with Dirichlet boundary condition, in which the elliptic operators are allowed to be degenerate. By the method of the coupled upper and lower solutions and its monotone iterations, it is shown that a pair of coupled upper and lower solutions ensures that the unique positive solution exists and is globally stable if the quasisolutions are equal. Moreover, we study the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model with the density-dependent diffusion.     

Uniqueness of Generalized Solutions for a Quasilinear Degenerate Parabolic System

In this paper we study the uniqueness of generalized solutions for a class of quasilinear degenerate parabolic systems arising from dynamics of biological groups. The results obtained give an answer to a problem posed by A.S. Kalashnikov [1].