共查询到10条相似文献,搜索用时 546 毫秒
1.
Fang Zhang Hao Ren Lingling Shen Guolin Tong Yulin Deng 《Cellulose (London, England)》2017,24(7):2913-2924
Cellulose-based lotus-leaf-like filter paper for selective separation of oil/water was prepared. Experimentally, cellulose nanofibril aerogel microspheres prepared by ultrasonic atomization method were coated on commercial filter papers to form unique “micro–nano” structured surface. By controlling both the morphology and chemistry of the surface, the papers could be either under-water superoleophobic or under-oil superhydrophobic. It was found that the filter papers could be engineered to effectively filter only oil or only water from their mixtures. 相似文献
2.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(17):1373-1382
Abstract Standard solutions of dimethylarsinic acid in water and methanol are deposited on Whatman No. 1 and No. 114 filter papers. The arsenic content is measured by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. The observed specific count depends on the nature of solvents, the volume of spotting solutions, the method of spotting and the type of filter papers. 相似文献
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Filter papers (Whatman Nos. 1 and 41, S & S 904) and anion-exchange filter paper (Whatman DE-81) have been evaluated for their use as substrates in solid-surface room-temperature fluorescence (RTF) and photochemical fluorescence (RTPF). Several chemical treatments of filter papers are found not to reduce significantly their background fluorescence signal. Analyte fluorescence signals are 2-4 times higher on filter papers than on silica-gel TLC plates. Absolute limits of detection range between 0.6 and 40 ng on the Whatman filter papers, depending on the test compound. Filter papers are proposed as convenient, inexpensive, and easy-to-handle substrates for RTF and RTPF measurements. 相似文献
4.
Pei-Ying Li Jia-Hui Zhao Nian Li Bo Liu Wen-Ge Zhang Zi-Fan Zhu Chao Yan Ning-Lan Xiao Hua-Jie Lai 《Journal of separation science》2022,45(14):2621-2631
Recently, pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the water environment exhibited potential risks to both human and aquatic organisms. In order to improve the sensitivity and accuracy of pharmaceutical detection, the polyimidazolyl acetate ionic liquid was synthesized by Radziszewski reaction and coated on cellulose filter papers as a thin-film extraction phase for extraction of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs from water. The attenuated total reflection-infrared spectrometry, thermogravimetric analysis, and scanning electron microscope analyses demonstrated that the polyimidazolyl acetate ionic liquid was successfully prepared and attached to the surface of the cellulose filter paper through chemical bonding. The adsorption capacity of the homemade thin-film extraction material for the four non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs was greater than 8898 ng/cm2 under the optimum conditions, and the desorption rate was over 90%. Then, a paper-based thin-film extraction phase-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method was established for the extraction of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in water. This method provided limits of detection and limits of quantification were in the range of 0.02–0.15 and 0.17–0.50 μg/L, respectively. Hence, the obtained thin-film extraction phase showed excellent recovery and reproducibility for the target non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with carboxyl groups from water. 相似文献
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Furnace volatilization followed by atomization in the flame of a non-dispersive atomic fluorescence spectrometer is used for the direct, simultaneous, multi-element determination of Zn, Cd, Pb and Fe on air filter papers. Standardization is done by using blank filter papers impregnated with standard metal solutions. The results agree well with those obtained by a standard atomic absorption procedure. 相似文献
7.
A rapid semiquantitative method is described based on measurement of the time required for decolorization of spotreactions on filter paper strips by suitable reagents, This very simple method yields results which are accurate to ± 10%. The method has been verified for several ions (Ag+, Pb2+, JO3-,Cu2+, CrO42-). The utility of this method for the characterization and differentiation of filter papers is indicated. 相似文献
8.
G. I. Csada O. Gimesi É. Bányai M. Ördögh 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1974,21(2):427-435
A fast and selective method has been developed for the separation of the iodine fission products in the primary cooling water
of nuclear reactors. The parameters of the selective retention were studied on silver, thallium(I) and mercury(II) iodide.
Retention experiments were performed on adequately thick layers of “free” precipitates and on precipitates fixed in filter
paper. The latter method substantially increases the retention capacity. The papers with fixed precipitate are easy to handle.
The filter paper with silver iodide precipitate was found to be the most satisfactory for the selective retention of fission
iodine from reactor water. 相似文献
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A. M. Dessouki M. El-Tahawy H. El-Boohy S. A. El-Mongy S. M. Badawy 《Radiation Physics and Chemistry》1999,54(6):137-635
Chelating filter papers with chemically bonded amidoxime groups were synthesized by radiation-induced grafting of acrylonitrile onto filter paper (W3) followed by chemical treatment with hydroxylamine. The effect of grafting conditions such as absorbed dose, dose rate, monomer concentration and filter paper thickness on the grafting yield was studied. It was found that the degree of grafting increases with increasing absorbed dose and dose rate, and then tends to level off at high doses. The order of the dependence of the initial grafting rate on the dose is found to be of 0.33. An increasing monomer concentration was accompanied by a significant increase in grafting. At high monomer concentration the initial rate of grafting is fast followed by a slow rate. The rate of grafting is controlled by the filter paper thickness and the diffusion of monomer into the interior of the filter paper. Mechanical properties of the prepared filter paper were improved over the ungrafted paper. The amidoxime filter papers were examined for adsorption of uranium concentration ranging between 10–100 ppm. 相似文献