共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 343 毫秒
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运用矩阵光学理论以及将硬边光阑窗口函数展开为有限个复高斯函数之和的方法, 对激光束辐照猫眼光学镜头时产生的猫眼效应机理进行了理论推导. 通过数值计算对猫眼效应的反射规律进行了分析, 并利用532nm激光辐照一个变焦范围为12—72mm的光学镜头进行了猫眼效应的实验验证, 从而得出了猫眼效应反射光特性与入射激光参数以及猫眼光学镜头的口径、焦距、离焦量等基本参数之间的关系. 研究表明, 猫眼效应反射光特性与猫眼光学镜头参数和入射激光参数密切相关, 且当猫眼光学镜头位于近场和远场的情况有很大不同. 根据入射光束
关键词:
猫眼光学镜头
猫眼效应
高斯光束
反射特性 相似文献
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光电装备的光学窗口对入射激光有较强的反射特性,即猫眼效应现象。为了研究利用猫眼效应来进行主动探测的适用条件,弄清探测激光入射角对猫眼效应反射特性的影响,建立了斜入射猫眼效应反射模型,分析并仿真了探测激光在目标系统处的入射角不同的情况下的后向反射激光特性,以及探测系统所能够接收的原路返回激光的远场能量分布情况。结果表明:对于特定的目标系统,猫眼效应现象只存在于一定的探测激光入射角范围之内,在此范围之内,猫眼效应反射特性与探测激光的入射角关系密切;基于猫眼效应的激光主动探测、定位等应用也是可行的。 相似文献
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猫眼逆向器作为谐振腔镜与一个凹面镜构成猫眼激光谐振腔.精确计算了三种猫眼逆向器(即理想猫眼逆向器和两种存在误差的猫眼逆向器)的逆向平行反射性,并对应用这三种猫眼逆向器的谐振腔中高斯光束的各项参数进行了深入分析,得出结论:对于高斯光束,凸透镜的焦距、凹面镜曲率半径、凸透镜与凹面镜间距三者相等的猫眼逆向器为理想逆向器,其逆向平行反射性最好,此时猫眼谐振腔处于理想状态,基模模体积最大,远场发散角最小,稳定性最好;在猫眼谐振腔的设计中,要尽量减小猫眼逆向器中凸透镜的焦距,增大凹面输出镜的曲率半径;猫眼逆向器存在误差时谐振腔的各项性能将受到影响.为猫眼谐振腔激光器的设计提供了理论依据. 相似文献
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A.E. Martirosyan 《Optics & Laser Technology》2011,43(1):242-244
The optical properties of a light filter designed based on an absorbing axicon are studied. It is shown that if axes of the filter and a radially symmetric incident beam coincide, then the light transmission through the filter is minimal. This phenomenon can be used to find the beam center, radius and divergence, as well as to form properly collimated Gaussian beams. The filter allows the apodization and continuously tuning of the laser radiation intensity. 相似文献
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Based on the definition of first order moment and the approximate three-dimensional analytical formula for oblique laser beam passing through a cat-eye optical lens with center shelter and inclined detector, the analytical expression of centroid position of the cat-eye effect reflected light under far-field condition has been deduced. Variable laws of centroid position deviation at the return place are performed by numerical calculation, and analyzed physically. The results show that the centroid position deviation is directly caused by the oblique incidence of the detected laser, and the focal shift of cat-eye optical lens plays a more important role in the increase of the centroid position deviation. 相似文献
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Employing the van Cittert-Zernike theorem of classical coherence theory, we derive a general expression for the efficiency with which quasi-monochromatic random light can be coupled to an optical fiber by means of a lens. For the important case of a source with Gaussian intensity distribution, we obtain and discuss the dependence of the coupling efficiency to single-mode fibers on the lens-to-fiber coupling geometry as well as on the ratio of lens size to speckle size. A specialization to the emerging fields of both incoherent and coherent fiber-based lidar applications shows that a maximum coupling efficiency of ~42% can be obtained for a monostatic system. 相似文献
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用矢量衍射方法分析了线偏振光入射到带有三环位相型光瞳滤波器的高数值孔径物镜时,焦点的轴向和横向光强分布.数值模拟结果表明,高数值孔径物镜聚焦时需同时考虑光强的轴向和横向分布.通过加入三环位相光瞳滤波器,在实现横向超分辨的同时实现了光学系统轴向焦深扩展和轴向光强分布平坦化,并且位相调制深度变化时,会出现轴向焦移现象.对三环位相光瞳滤波器结构进行了优化,得出了优化结果.
关键词:
光学超分辨
扩展焦深
位相型光瞳滤波器
矢量衍射方法 相似文献
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高斯光束经过负球差透镜的聚焦 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文讨论高斯光束经过负球差透镜的聚焦,得到了聚焦光场轴上点的光强分布的表示式,并对其进行数值计算。数值计算结果表明,在负球差的情况下,得到光强的最大点位置(最佳聚焦点)相对于无球差情况,往透镜方向移动,并且,最佳聚焦点的光强较无球差时大,当Nw=1,Na=5,kS1=-0.2时,得到的最佳聚焦点的光强是无球差时的1.34倍。本文还讨论了透镜的菲涅尔数对聚焦光场分布的影响。结果表明,当透镜的菲涅尔数小于1时,球差对高斯光束的聚焦的影响可以忽略。 相似文献
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Based on the vector diffraction theory, the effect of phase modulation on the intensity distribution on tight focusing of cylindrically polarized Laguerre–Gaussian beam in the focal region of high NA lens is investigated theoretically. It is observed that a properly designed complex phase filter can generate multiple focal spot and focal hole segments useful for the manipulation of optical traps. 相似文献
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电视导引头的激光回波分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
阐述了用激光主动扫描法侦察远方飞航导弹来袭方位的原理及实验技术。以电视导引头光学系统为例,运用矩阵光学追迹法对影响“猫眼效应”回波强度的因素进行了定性和定量的分析。研究结果表明:回波强度受导引头光路中光学镜头的相对孔径、摄像管靶面倾斜和离焦的影响较大;扫描激光光束的入射角等因素对回波强度也有一定的影响。在主动扫描装置与被探测导引头相距约5000m、扫描光束的入射角为0.1rad的条件下,导引头光学系统反射面倾斜和离焦使得侦察装置接收到的回波能量与发射脉冲能量之比由理想条件下的1.0%分别下降到了0.004%和0.3%。 相似文献
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基于菲涅耳透镜开放光路天然气泄漏检测系统设计研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
天然气泄漏直接导致能源浪费和环境污染,造成重大经济损失。以可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱技术为基础的光学检测方法具有精度高、选择性强、响应速度快以及远距离遥测等优点,使其成为天然气站场以及天然气输运管道在线监测的理想方法。可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱与谐波探测相结合,设计了一套开放式长光程的用于天然气泄漏监测的实验系统。它以中心波长为1.65 μm的分布式反馈InGaAS激光器为光源,利用实心角反射器,在发射端以菲涅耳透镜为光学接收系统,把反射回来的光聚焦到InGaAs探测器。同时,在测量过程中,考虑到光强变化对浓度的影响,并通过归一化光强的方法进行消除,使光强波动引起的误差小于1%。在320 m的光程下模拟管道泄漏实验,系统的检测灵敏度为0.1(10-6体积比),根据光学系统收光效率以及探测器的可探测性能进行分析的最小光强,计算得到该系统可探测的光程可达2 000 m,证明完全满足天然气泄漏检测的需求。 相似文献
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Difference of Gaussian (DOG) filters, a form of wavelet filter, are an extremely useful preprocessing tool for the enhancement of image edge data. The DOG filter is highly tuneable by control of the standard deviations of its constituent Gaussian distributions. These can be used in the frequency plane of optical correlators and implemented in the form of a static non-updateable filter. This article reports on a simple optical technique using photorefractive materials whereby a filter, updateable in real time and very similar to the DOG filter, is implemented by tuning the intensity of the hologram reference wave to give enhanced modulation in a selectable frequency band. This is called a tuneable photorefractive (TPR) filter. The results of the DOG and TPR filters are compared with those of the phase-only filter and classical matched spatial filter with respect to the criteria of signal-to-noise ratio, Horner efficiency and discrimination capability. 相似文献
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T. W. Tukker 《Optical Review》2005,12(3):226-227
Beam-shaping optics are used in optical pick-up units to improve the optical power efficiency of the light path. In this paper a flexible method is presented to design beam-shaping optics with aspherical surfaces transforming the intensity profile of the light beam into any desired profile. The method is applied to a collimator lens that transforms a Gaussian beam profile to a flat top. 相似文献