集值优化问题近似Henig有效解集的连通性

本文研究集值优化问题近似Henig有效解集的拓扑性质.讨论了近似Henig有效解集与Henig有效解集之间的关系,证明了近似Henig有效解集是非空闭的.在目标函数为锥弧式凸的条件下,获得了集值优化问题近似Henig有效解集的连通性.作为应用,得到了集值优化问题超有效解集的连通性.     

一类具有三种状态的可修排队系统研究

研究一类具有三种状态的可修排队模型主算子的豫解集.通过研究该主算子的共轭算子的豫解集得到此主算子的豫解集.     

具强制条件的向量均衡问题

研究锥伪单调、锥拟凸和上锥连续映射在某种强制性条件下的向量均衡问题解集的特征,建立强制性条件与向量均衡问题解集的关系,得到对偶向量均衡问题局部解集含于向量均衡问题解集的性质和向量均衡问题解集的非空性条件,给出在锥伪单调、锥拟凸和上锥连续映射条件下向量均衡问题解集的非空有界性与强制性条件的等价性．     

一元一次不等式的解集的确定

确定不等式组的解集是解一元一次不等式组必备的基本功,如何引导学生准确、熟练确定一元一次不等式组的解集是教学的重点,也是教学的难点.难就难在学生对四个基本不等式组解集的理解.一、分析造成学生对不等式组的解集确定困难的     

也谈一个习以为常的错误

有一个常见的命题:如果不等式f(x)≥0的解集是A,那么不等式f(x)＜0的解集是A的补集.文[1]称此命题不真,是一个习以为常的错误,并举反例:不等式x-m/x-m≥0的解集是(-∞,m)∪(m,+∞),然而不等式x-m/x-m＜0的解集不是上述解集的补集{m},而是φ.     

近似平衡约束向量优化问题解集的上Painlevé-Kuratowski收敛性

主要研究近似平衡约束向量优化问题解集的稳定性.考虑了一类近似平衡约束向量优化问题,在目标函数列Gamma-收敛,而不必是连续收敛情形下,分别获得近似平衡约束向量优化问题有效解集、弱有效解集和强有效解集的上Painlevé-Kuratowski收敛性,所得结果推广和改进了最近文献的结果.     

锥拟凸与拓扑向量空间多目标最优化有效解集和弱有效解集的连通性

§1.引言多目标最优化的有效解集和弱有效解集的连通性问题,是多目标最优化研究中一个引入关注的重要课题.研究连通性的原因之一,是由于在多目标最优化的一些算法中,人们有时要依照某些辅助判据从解集中的一个解过渡到另一个解.这时,解集的连通性就能保证这种过渡始终是在所考虑的解集之中进行的.     

第十三章 一元一次不等式

1。了解不等式、不等式的解集的概念，会在数轴上表示不等式的解集；掌握不等式的三条基本性质，并会用它们解一元一次不等式；了解一元一次不等式组的解集的概念，会解一元一次不等式组．     

对称集值向量拟均衡问题解集的稳定性

本文研究了对称集值向量拟均衡问题解集的稳定性.证明了在约束映射满足一定连续性与目标映射是锥-恰当拟凸的集值映射条件下,对称集值向量拟均衡问题的解集是稳定的,还证明了每个对称集值向量拟均衡问题的解集至少存在一个本质连通区.     

方程f_1(x)·f_2(x)=0的解集纠错

下列四种中学数学教学的权威文献都涉及到方程ｆ１（ｘ）·ｆ２（ｘ）＝０的解集问题．（１）高级中学课本《代数》上册（必修）在引入并集的概念和解释其应用时写道：方程（ｘ２－４）·（ｘ２－１）＝０的解集，可以从求方程ｘ２－４＝０的解集与方程ｘ２－１＝０的解集...     

Noncommutative geometry and motives: The thermodynamics of endomotives

We combine aspects of the theory of motives in algebraic geometry with noncommutative geometry and the classification of factors to obtain a cohomological interpretation of the spectral realization of zeros of L-functions. The analogue in characteristic zero of the action of the Frobenius on ?-adic cohomology is the action of the scaling group on the cyclic homology of the cokernel (in a suitable category of motives) of a restriction map of noncommutative spaces. The latter is obtained through the thermodynamics of the quantum statistical system associated to an endomotive (a noncommutative generalization of Artin motives). Semigroups of endomorphisms of algebraic varieties give rise canonically to such endomotives, with an action of the absolute Galois group. The semigroup of endomorphisms of the multiplicative group yields the Bost-Connes system, from which one obtains, through the above procedure, the desired cohomological interpretation of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function. In the last section we also give a Lefschetz formula for the archimedean local L-factors of arithmetic varieties.     

Creep of polymer concrete in the nonlinear region

Two polyester-based polymer concretes with various volume content of diabase as an extender and aggregate are tested in creep under compression at different stress levels. The phenomenological and structural approaches are both used to analyze the experimental data. Common features of changes in the instantaneous and creep compliances are clarified, and a phenomenological creep model which accounts for the changes in the instantaneous compliance and in the retardation spectrum depending on the stress level is developed. It is shown that the model can be used to describe the experimental results of stress relaxation and creep under repeated loading. Modeling of the composite structure and subsequent solution of the optimization problem confirm the possibility of the existence of an interphase layer more compliant than the binder. A direct correlation between the interphase volume content and the instantaneous compliance of the composite is revealed. It is found that the distinction in nonlinearity of the viscoelastic behavior of the two polymer concretes under investigation can be due to the difference in their porosity. Submitted to the 11th International Conference on Mechanics of Composite Materials (Riga, June 11–15, 2000.) Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 147–164, 2000.     

Peridynamics via finite element analysis

Peridynamics is a recently developed theory of solid mechanics that replaces the partial differential equations of the classical continuum theory with integral equations. Since the integral equations remain valid in the presence of discontinuities such as cracks, the method has the potential to model fracture and damage with great generality and without the complications of mathematical singularities that plague conventional continuum approaches. Although a discretized form of the peridynamic integral equations has been implemented in a meshless code called EMU, the objective of the present paper is to describe how the peridynamic model can also be implemented in a conventional finite element analysis (FEA) code using truss elements. Since FEA is arguably the most widely used tool for structural analysis, this implementation may hasten the verification of peridynamics and significantly broaden the range of problems that the practicing analyst might attempt. Also, the present work demonstrates that different subregions of a model can be solved with either the classical partial differential equations or the peridynamic equations in the same calculation thus combining the efficiency of FEA with the generality of peridynamics. Several example problems show the equivalency of the FEA and the meshless peridynamic approach as well as demonstrate the utility and robustness of the method for problems involving fracture, damage and penetration.     

Analysis of the Stress State of the Surface Layer of a Polymeric Mass upon Filling of Bulky Compression Molds

The stress state of the surface layer of a polymeric mass during filling of bulky compression molds is analyzed. It is shown that, at particular rheological characteristics of the mass, temperature, and filling rates, cracking of the surface layer occurs, which leads to defects in the finished products. A physical analysis of this process makes it possible to conclude that the cracks arise due to the normal stresses operating in the front region of the moving polymeric mass. It is found that, under certain flow conditions, areas with a pressure lower than the atmospheric one appear on the surface of the polymer. If the tensile stresses arising in these local regions are higher than the tensile strength of the mass, the continuity of the composition is broken in the direction determined by the greatest rate of the normal deformation. To confirm the reliability of the crack-formation mechanism proposed, the distribution of the pressure and normal stresses over the free surface is calculated based on a numerical method. These calculations show that, by comparing the stress level achieved in the front region with the tensile-strength characteristics of the polymeric composition, it is possible to predict, with a sufficient accuracy, the possibility of crack formation in the surface layer of such a mass under given flow conditions and thus to solve the question on flawless manufacturing of products.     

基于综合重要度的动车组多部件系统机会维修策略研究

针对我国动车组列车现行维修方式,提出基于综合重要度序列的动车组多部件系统机会维修策略,对提高系统可靠度贡献大的关键部件进行准时优先维修。建立部件综合重要度指数计算模型,并依据其对部件维修优先级进行排序。以维修总成本最低为目标计算单部件最优维修周期及时刻,以系统维修总成本最低为目标,以关键部件的维修时刻为系统停机时刻建立考虑重要度的多部件系统机会维修模型。算例选取某型动车组四级修时更换的四部件系统为研究对象,讨论机会维修里程窗的大小及其偏移量对维修效果的影响,对比结果表明,考虑综合重要度的机会维修策略能够在维修费用基本持平的条件下,保证对系统可靠性贡献大的关键部件的可靠性,进而保证系统的整体可靠性。     

The Dirichlet divisor problem,traces and determinants for complex powers of the twisted bi-Laplacian

Estimating the counting function for the eigenvalues of the twisted bi-Laplacian leads to the Dirichlet divisor problem, which is then used to compute the trace of the heat semigroup and the Dixmier trace of the inverse of the twisted bi-Laplacian. The zeta function regularizations of the traces and determinants of complex powers of the twisted bi-Laplacian are computed. A formula for the zeta function regularizations of determinants of heat semigroups of complex powers of the twisted bi-Laplacian is given.     

Nonlinear Electromagnetic Delay of Electromagnetic Signals Propagating in the Magnetic Meridian Plane of Pulsars and Magnetars

We analyze the propagation of electromagnetic waves in the magnetic meridian planes of neutron stars with a strong magnetic field in the framework of the parameterized post-Maxwellian electrodynamics of the vacuum. The origin of these electromagnetic waves is the curvature emission of X-rays and gamma rays from high-energy electrons in the vicinity of the magnetic poles of neutron stars. We show that in the case of a slowly varying intensity of X-ray and gamma-ray emission, the delay of the slow normal mode of electromagnetic waves relative to the fast mode results in a shift of the time dependence of the intensity of the detected radiation with one polarization relative to that of the radiation with the orthogonal polarization. In the case of single X-ray or gamma-ray pulses, the delay effect results in the polarization of the detected pulse varying during the pulse length, the leading edge of all pulses being polarized normally to the magnetic equator plane of the neutron star. We note that the modern level of the experimental technique, in principle, allows observing the manifestations of the delay effect for signals of different polarizations.     

Mario Pieri’s address at the University of Catania

The contributions made by the Italian mathematician Mario Pieri (1860-1913) are well known in the field of geometry. Pieri was a member of the School of Peano at the University of Turin. There he became engaged both by the problems of logic and by the philosophical aspects of Peano’s epistemology. This article was motivated by Pieri’s address given at the University of Catania, at the inauguration of the 1906-1907 academic year. My aim is to identify Pieri’s philosophical premises as found in his works and to present them in the general framework of the historical development of the Peano School.     

球面卷积算子逼近

研究d维欧氏空间R~d中单位球面上卷积算子的逼近问题.利用球面乘子理论以及K-泛函与光滑模等价关系,建立一类球面卷积算子逼近的正、逆定理.特别地,给出了逼近的强型逆向不等式,从而揭示了该类球面卷积算子的本质逼近阶.此外,作为应用,给出了球面Jackson-Matsuoka卷积算子与Abel-Poisson卷积算子逼近上、下界的相同阶估计.     

异常情况时的Liapunov-Kozlov法

Kozlov将Liapunov第一方法推广到非线性力学系统,用来研究保守力和耗散力场中,运动力学系统平衡位置的不稳定性.在平衡位置分析惯性张量的异常,或者Rayleigh耗散函数系数矩阵的异常.在稳定性分析中,实际上不可能应用Liapunov逼近法,因为平衡位置的存在条件,和运动微分方程解的唯一性条件,均无法得到满足.Kozlov的广义Liapunov第一方法,不仅适用上面提及的条件,此外,还知道同样的代数表达式得到满足.给出了3个关于平衡位置的不稳定性定理.用一个例子,举例说明了得到的结果.