一类随机微分方程的参数估计

随机Gilpin-Ayala方程其用幂函数的表达式来更好的刻画各种密度制约机制,具有一般代表性,本文以随机微分方程理论和统计学方法作为工具,探讨随机种群生态模型Gilpin-Ayala方程在It随机积分意义下的正解存在唯一性和参数估计问题.     

具有Gilpin-Ayala增长的随机捕食-食饵模型的动力学行为北大核心CSCD

该文研究了一类具有Gilpin-Ayala增长的随机捕食-食饵模型的动力学行为,证明了系统全局正解的存在性和唯一性,得到了灭绝性和持久性的充分条件.在此基础上,给出了控制捕食-食饵系统随机持久和灭绝的阈值,并且讨论了系统解的一些渐近性态.最后通过数值模拟,验证了结果的有效性.     

具有Holling Ⅱ型功能性作用函数的随机恒化器模型的渐近性态

考虑了一类营养的转化率受到随机噪声干扰,具有Holling Ⅱ型功能性反应函数的随机恒化器模型.通过构造Liapunov函数,利用停时、伊藤公式证明了模型正解的全局存在唯一性.研究了模型解的长期渐近性态,主要揭示在不同条件下模型的解围绕其相应确定性模型的各类平衡点的振荡行为.     

经济增长的随机AK模型

本文以经济增长AK模型(模型Ⅰ)作为基本模型,将人口数量作为不确定性的来源,建立了经济增长的随机AK模型(模型Ⅱ).分析了模型Ⅱ解的存在唯一性和M arkov性,探讨了模型Ⅱ的零均衡解的稳定性及资本-劳动比率的动态性质.     

一类随机算子方程随机解的存在性

研究了一类随机算子方程的随机解，推广了几个重要的定理. 同时，得到了若干新的结果.      

一类具有常数输入的随机SIR流行病模型的定性分析

研究了一类易感者和恢复者具有常数输入的随机SIR传染病模型.利用停时理论及Lyapunov分析方法,证明了该随机模型正解的全局存在唯一性和有界性,讨论了随机模型的解在相应确定模型的无病平衡点和地方病平衡点附近的振荡行为以及得到了随机模型的解的平均持久和疾病灭绝的充分条件.最后,通过数值模拟验证和理论推导的一致性.     

一类含时滞的比率依赖捕食系统正平衡点的全局稳定性分析

讨论了一种食饵增长为Gilpin-Ayala型的比率依赖的食饵捕食者模型,利用第二加性复合矩阵原理证明线性化系统正轨道解的稳定性,结合系统在凸集中存在唯一的局部正平衡点,证明了正平衡点的全局渐近稳定性.结合数值模拟验证了所得结论的合理性,同时指出定理结论仅为充分条件,丰富完善了模型的动力学性质.     

非齐次隐马尔可夫模型随机变换的若干强极限定理

利用鞅方法讨论了非齐次隐马尔可夫模型变换的强极限定理,作为特殊情形,将随机选择的概念拓展到非齐次隐马尔可夫模型中,得到了关于有限非齐次隐马尔可夫模型随机选择与随机公平比的若干极限定理.     

一类SIR传染病随机模型的解

分析了一类在固定人口下的传染病流行的随机模型,利用对模型的微分方程的系数矩阵的分块方法讨论了它的解及其渐进性质.     

随机种群模型数值解的均方散逸性

讨论了随机种群模型数值解的均方散逸性,基于步长受限制和无限制的两种条件,利用补偿的和无补偿的数值方法研究了随机种群模型数值解的均方散逸性.从而得出补偿的数值算法更适合解决随机种群模型数值解的均方散逸性问题.     

Asymptotic behaviour of the stochastic Gilpin-Ayala competition models

In this paper, we investigate a stochastic Gilpin-Ayala competition system, which is more general and more realistic than the classical Lotka-Volterra competition system.We discuss the asymptotic behaviour in detail of the stochastic Gilpin-Ayala competition system, and comparing the classical Lotka-Volterra with Gilpin-Ayala competition system, we find that the latter has better properties.     

随机Gilpin-Ayala竞争模型的稳定性

本文主要研究了一类随机Gilpin—Ayala竞争模型，它比经典Lotka—Volterra竞争模型更具一般性和实际意义．通过应用M矩阵的性质，得出随机Gilpin—Ayala竞争模型的稳定性的一些结论。     

Dynamics of a non-autonomous stochastic Gilpin-Ayala model

This paper is concerned with a stochastic non-autonomous Gilpin-Ayala model. First, it is shown that this model has a global positive solution. Then sufficient conditions for extinction, non-persistence in the mean, weak persistence and stochastic permanence of the solution are established. The critical number between weak persistence and extinction is obtained. Finally, the lower- and upper-growth rate of the solution are investigated. Several numerical figures are introduced to illustrate the results. Some recent results are improved and generalized.     

Stochastic Gilpin-Ayala competition model with infinite delay

In this paper we study the stochastic Gilpin-Ayala competition model with an infinite delay. We verify that the environmental noise included in the model does not only provide a positive global solution (there is no explosion in a finite time), but this solution is also stochastically ultimately bounded. We obtain certain asymptotic results regarding a large time behavior.     

亚正定阵在Gilpin-Ayala系统稳定性中的应用

Gilpin-Ayala系统在正的平衡位置的稳定性历来是人们关注的重要问题,许多文献都对此进行过较为深入的研究,并且建立了判定该系统在正的平衡位置稳定的若干新方法.将亚正定阵引入到Gilpin-Ayala系统,获得了判定其稳定、渐近稳定的另一些新方法.     

EXTINCTION IN A GILPIN-AYALA COMPETITION SYSTEM WITH THE EFFECT OF TOXIC SUBSTANCES

In this paper,we consider a two dimensional Gilpin-Ayala competition system with the effect of toxic substances.We prove that one of components is driven to extinction while the other one is stable under some conditions.As a result,we generalize the previous results.     

一类具有脉冲效应的非线性竞争系统的持久及全局吸引性(英文)

通过利用常微分方程比较定理以及构造恰当Lyapounov泛函,研究了一类具有脉冲效应的广义非自治n种群Gilpin-Ayala竞争系统,给出了使系统正解持久以及全局吸引的充分性条件,所得结论改进并推广了一些现有结果.     

Global positive periodic solutions of periodic n-species competition systems

In this paper, an easily verifiable necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of positive periodic solutions of generalized n-species Lotka-Volterra type and Gilpin-Ayala type competition systems is obtained. It improves a series of the well-known sufficiency theorems in the literature about the problems mentioned above. The method is based on a well-known fixed point theorem in a cone of Banach space. This approach can be applied to more general competition systems.