镍钒合金电沉积及其析氢电催化性能的研究

镍钒合金电沉积及其析氢电催化性能的研究林文修王树喜（福建师范大学化学系福州３５０００７）关键词镍钒合金电镀电催化析氢反应对电化学的能量转换、电合成、金属沉积和防腐等具有重要意义，选择和探索优良的过渡金属电催化剂是研究析氢电催化阴极的主要方向。１９７８...     

电沉积镍钨注钼电极的析氢反应

在所有电极过程中研究最多的是析氢反应,其重要性一直为化学界所关注。提高电极活性的各种方法中,普遍采用电沉积法,它价廉简便、效果明显。但涂层不够牢固,在使用过程中易脱落,使用寿命短。为了克服上述缺点,作者将电沉积和离子注入技术联合使用,即在Ni、W镀层上注入Mo离子,利用Mo离子的能量将Ni、W打入表面内层,进行离子束混合。这既     

稀土对电沉积Ni-P合金镀层耐蚀性的影响

研究了稀土对电沉积Ｎｉ－Ｐ合金度层耐蚀性及组织的影响,通过浸泡实验和极化曲线的测定。得出在镀液中添加一定量的稀土元素能显著改善镀层的耐蚀性能。ＸＲＤ,ＴＥＭ,ＥＤＳ结果表明,稀土元素具有促进Ｎｉ－Ｐ合金形成非晶组织的作用,由于稀土的加入,在远低于８％的Ｐ含量下,获得了以非晶态为主的组织。     

p—Si上电沉积Ni—W合金薄膜

利用恒电流沉积法，在ｐ－Ｓｉ上制备出不同Ｗ含量和不同结构的Ｎｉ－Ｗ薄膜，研究了镀液温度，ｐＨ值，电流密度对镀层组成的影响，结果表明，提高温度有利于获得高Ｗ含量的合金。     

稀土对电沉积Ni-P合金镀液性能的影响

通过在电镀Ni P合金的镀液中加入一定量的镧和铈的氯化物 ,用赫尔槽实验、远近阴极实验等方法探讨了稀土元素对Ni P合金镀液性能的影响规律。结果表明 :CeCl3 ,LaCl3 以及它们的混合物的最佳添加量均为 2g·L- 1 。稀土元素的加入 ,能够显著增加Ni P合金镀液的光亮区范围 ,而且 ,这种作用在低电流密度范围内更显著。稀土元素加入到镀液中能够显著增大Ni P合金镀液的电流效率 ,并且导致电流效率随电流密度的变化趋势发生变化。实验结果还表明 ,稀土元素能够使镀液的分散能力有所提高。根据这一结果 ,从理论上推断稀土元素能够促进电沉积Ni P合金阴极过程的极化度。这一推断与阴极极化曲线的测量结果是一致的     

非晶态Ni-W-B合金的电沉积及其热处理前后的性能

To strengthen the properties of Ni-W alloy, dimethylamine borane （DMAB） was added to an alloy Ni-W electrolyte solution and a ternary Ni-W-B alloy was electrodeposited. The electrodeposition, crystallographic structure, surface morphology, heat treatment and corrosion resistance, of the alloy were studied by DSC, XRD, SEM and electrochemical techniques. The results showed that the structure of the alloy was greatly affected by the cooperation of boron compound. DSC experiment combined with X-ray diffractometry indicated that the obtained Ni-W-B alloy was still in amorphous structure although W content in the alloy was decreased by the addition of DMAB. After heat treatment at 400 ℃ for 1 h, the microhardness was increased from 612 to 947 kg.mm^-2 that was com- parative to Cr coating. The appearance of the as-plated coating was in f＇me and slice grains and kept almost no change after heat treatment. In w=0.03 NaC1 solution the as-plated coating presented very good corrosion resistance. After the coating was heat-treated its corrosion resistance was enhanced.     

电沉积Ni－La合金上的阴极析氢行为

在电解水制氢工业中,为降低能耗人们在研制电催化活性高的析氢电极材料方面做了大量工作,主要有纯金属电极、合金电极及复合电极等.Arul Raj等用电沉积方法获得了Ni-Co,Ni-Zn,Ni-W及Ni-Cr等镍基合金电极,发现这些电极的析氢催化活性有很大差别.本文从电解质水溶液中制备了Ni-La合金电极,是一种理想的析氢电极材料.     

镍-镧合金的电沉积及其晶化行为与析氢性能

在尿素-溴化钠熔体中电沉积Ni-La合金,考察了合金的沉积行为和阴极电流密度对合金组成和表面形貌的影响。结果表明,镧与镍经过诱导共沉积形成Ni-La合金;随着阴极电流密度的增加,镀层中镧含量先升高后降低（在15 mA·cm^-2条件下达到最高）,镀层表面微粒变大。用热分析技术和X射线衍射研究了Ni89.7La10.3合金的晶化行为,该合金在镀态时呈非晶态结构,在446.1℃热处理后的镀层晶化生成面心立方Ni-La相（Fm3m）。采用电化学技术研究了该镀层的电催化析氢性能,实验证实Ni89.7La10.3合金的电催化析氢性能优于镍。     

含稀土的镍基合金的析氢电催化行为

用电沉积方法制备的Ni-Ce-P和Ni-La-P合金作阴极测得析氢阴极极化曲线,结果表明,合金电极上析氢速率比Ni电极上约大10倍,析氢电热政移＞200mV,显示出含稀土的镍基合金具有较高的析氢催化活性,根据XPS谱图讨论了析氢的电催化机制。     

纳米晶Ni-Mo-Co合金镀层的结构与析氢行为

电沉积;结构;纳米晶Ni-Mo-Co合金镀层的结构与析氢行为     

Studies on Structure and Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution of Nanocrystalline Ni-Mo-Fe Alloy Electrodeposit

NanocrystallineNi Mo Fealloydepositswereobtainedbyelectrode position .ThestructuresofthealloydepositswereanalyzedbyX raydiffraction (XRD )andX rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS) .TheXRDresultsofnanocrystallineNi Mo Fealloydepositshowthatmanydiffractionlinesdisappear ,andthatthereisonlyonediffractionpeakat 44 .0° .TheXPSresultsofnanocrystallineNi Mo Fealloydepositsindicatethatthenickel,molybdenumandironofthedepositsexistinmetallicstate ,andthatthebindingen ergyofthealloyedelementsincre…     

泡沫镍载碳化钨催化剂上的析氢反应

结合直接化学还原法和交替微波法制备了泡沫Ni载Ni-WC催化剂,用X射线衍射、扫描电镜和透射电镜对催化剂进行了表征,研究了其析氢电催化性能.结果表明,在相同条件下,泡沫Ni载Ni-WC催化剂的析氢起始电位与泡沫Ni相比降低了60 mV左右.电解质浓度和温度对泡沫Ni载Ni-WC催化剂的析氢电催化活性有很大影响.     

Ni—Mo合金复合镀层上的析氢反应

用稳态极化曲线及交流阻抗等电化学技术研究了不同沉积条件（沉积温度、沉积时间、沉积电流、镀液组成）所得纳米晶Ｎｉ－Ｍｏ合金复合镀层上的析氢反应，并用扫描电镜及Ｘ光能谱监测了电极表面的形貌及镀层组成，实验结果表明：沉积温度３０℃、沉积７２００ｓ，较大的沉积电流及含钼镀液对析氢更为有利     

Galvanostatically Deposited PtNi Thin-Films as Electrocatalysts for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

The synthesis of hybrid platinum materials is fundamental to enable alkaline water electrolysis for cost-effective H₂ generation. In this work, we have used a galvanostatic method to co-deposit PtNi films onto polycrystalline gold. The surface concentrations of Ni (Γ_Ni) and Pt (Γ_Pt) were calculated from electrochemical measurements; the Γ_Pt/Γ_Ni ratio and electrocatalytic activity of these materials towards hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in 1 M KOH show a strong dependence on the current density pulse applied during the electrodeposition. Analysis of the Tafel parameters hints that, on these deposits, HER proceeds through a Volmer-Heyrovsky mechanism. The galvanostatically deposited PtNi layers present a high current output per Pt gram, 3199 A g_Pt⁻¹, which is significantly larger compared to other PtNi-based materials obtained by more extended and more complex synthesis methods.