微晶萘固态萃取分离稀土及其在分析中的应用

报道了以微晶萘作吸附载体,固态萃取分离痕量稀土元素的新方法,在ＰＨ５．８－８．６和７．２－８．６时,Ｓｃ＾３＋和Ｙ＾３＋,Ｌａ＾３＋,Ｅｕ＾３＋,Ｙｂ＾３＋,Ｙｂ＾３＋,Ｌｕ＾３＋与８－羟基喹啉形成的金属螯合物,可被微晶萘固态选择萃取。     

FETV-ICP-AES 直接测定中药漏芦中微量稀土元素的研究

提出了以聚四氟然悬浮为氟化剂,氟化电热蒸发（ＦＥＴＶ）等离子体发射光谱法（ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ）直接测定中药漏芦中微量稀土元素Ｌａ、Ｅｕ、Ｙｂ和Ｙ的方法,改进了ＥＴＶ与ＩＣＰ之间的气路接口,研究了影响待测元素信号强度的有关因素,在优化实验条件下,方法的检出限为１．０－３．８ｎｇ／ｍＬ,相对标准偏差为２．７％－４．４％。此法已应用于中药漏芦中微量稀土元素的测定。     

微晶萘固液萃取分离和ICP-AES测定痕量金的研究

在一定酸度的盐酸介质中,络阴离子ＡｕＣｌ－４与孔雀绿（ＭＧ）形成稳定的离子缔合物,可被析出的微晶萘定量吸附,实现痕量金的分离与富集。分离了基体富集物中的Ａｕ,并用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ测定。详细考察了影响金的分离与测定的各种因素。在优化的实验条件下,方法的检出限为６．０ｎｇ／ｍＬ,ＲＳＤ为１．３４％（ｎ＝９）。本法已用于矿石浸取液和标准矿样中痕量金的测定,分析结果满意。     

共沉淀分离富集—ICP-AES法测定高纯钨酸钠中痕量铍钪镱锌

以Ｌａ（ＯＨ）３为共沉淀剂，使高纯Ｎａ２ＷＯ４中痕量Ｂｅ，Ｓｃ，Ｙｂ，Ｚｎ与基体相分离并富集，然后用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法测定，实验表明，发ＰＨ为１２时，用６ｍＬ％１％Ｌａ溶液进行两次共沉淀淀分离能使上述元素定量分离回收，回收率为９２．７％－１０２．５％，相对标准偏差为２．８－５．９％。     

微波溶样－ICP－AES法测定人发标准物质中15种超痕量稀土元素的研究

本文采用微波溶样，不经分离富集，直接用标准加入ＩＣＰ－ＭＳ法，测定人发标准物质中１５种超痕量稀土元素。选择了最佳样品预处理条件和测定的最佳仪器参数。检出限为０．００７～０．０２６ｎｇ／ｍＬ。用国家一级土壤标准物质（ＧＢＷ０７４０１和ＧＢＷ０７４０３）作为质控样，１５种痕量稀土元素的测得值与标准值很好地吻合，相对标准偏差（ＲＳＤ）为１．２％～５．４％。国家一级人发标准物质（ＧＢＷ０７６０１）中稀土元素的标准值仅有Ｌａ，Ｃｅ和Ｙ，本法测得值均落在标准值的置信区间内。其余１２个超痕量稀土元素本法也取得了较为满意的结果。     

微晶萘固相萃取ICP—AES法测定地质样品中的痕量烟

在一定酸度的氢碘酸介质中,络阴离子ＩｎＩ４＾－与甲基紫形成稳定的离子缔合物,可被析出的微晶萘定量吸附。分析了影响铟分离测定的各种因素,在最佳实验条件下,方法的检出限为１２ｎｇ／ｍＬ,ＲＳＤ为１．９４％（ｎ－８,ｃ＝０．２μｇ／ｍＬ）。本法已用于地质样品中痕理铟的测定。     

共沉淀预富集氟化辅助ETV－ICP－AES测定高纯氧化钇中痕量钒

提出吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸铵为沉淀剂，Ｂｉ（ＰＤＣ）３共沉淀分离预富集氟化辅助ＥＴＶ－ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ测定高纯Ｙ２Ｏ３中痕量钒的新方法。分离基体后的杂质浓缩物不需用酸溶解，而是制成悬浮体直接引入石墨炉蒸发，采用水溶液标准工作曲线测定沉淀物中的钒。本法测定钒的检出限为１．１ｎｇ／ｍｌ，ＲＳＤ为２．８％（ｎ＝１０，ｃ＝１５ｎｇ／ｍｌ），实际试样分析的回收率＞９６％。     

Crystal Structures of Ln（NO3）3（Ln=La,Yb）Complexes with 12—crown—4

ＣｒｙｓｔａｌＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓｏｆＬｎ（ＮＯ_３）_３（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ，Ｙｂ）Ｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｅｓｗｉｔｈ１２－ｃｒｏｗｎ－４ＭａｏＪｉａｎｇ－Ｇａｏ；ＪｉｎＺｈｏｎｇ－Ｓｈｅｎｇ；ＹｕＦｅｎｇ－Ｌａｎ（ＬａｂｏｒａｔｏｒｙｏｆＲａｒｅＥａｒｔｈＣｈｅｍ...     

La0.5R0.5Ba2Cu3O7,Pr0.5R0.5Ba2Cu3O7以及RBa2Cu3o7（R=稀土）的键共价性计

使用复杂晶体化学键理论计算了Ｌａ０．５Ｒ０．５Ｂａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７（Ｒ＝Ｐｒ,Ｎｄ,Ｓｍ,Ｅｕ,Ｇｄ,Ｄｙ,Ｙ,Ｈｏ,Ｅｒ,Ｔｍ,Ｙｂ,Ｌｕ）（Ｌａ－Ｒ１２３）,Ｐｒ０．５Ｒ０．５Ｂａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７（Ｒ＝Ｌａ,Ｎｄ,Ｓｍ,Ｅｕ,Ｇｄ,Ｄｙ,Ｈｏ,Ｙ,Ｅｒ,Ｔｍ,Ｙｂ,Ｌｕ）（Ｐｒ－Ｒ１２３）以及ＲＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７（Ｒ＝Ｌａ,Ｐｒ,Ｎｄ,Ｓｍ,Ｅｕ,Ｇｄ,Ｄｙ,Ｈｏ,Ｙ,Ｅｒ,Ｔｍ）（Ｒ１２３）中Ｃｕ－Ｏ键的键共价性,结果表明Ｐｒ－Ｒ１２３,Ｌａ－Ｒ１２３,以及Ｒ１２３都应具有超导性,而实验结果是Ｌａ０．５Ｐｒ０．５Ｂａ２Ｃｕ０７,Ｒ０．５,Ｐｒ０．５Ｂａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７（Ｒ＝Ｌａ,Ｎｄ,Ｓｍ,Ｅｕ,Ｇｄ）无超导性,产生这种矛盾的原因尚不明确,需要做进一步的研究。     

La(ClO4)3-OCBAAP-H2O体系(30℃)溶度及Ln(OCBAAP)4(ClO4)3·nH2O的合成和表征

测定了三元体系Ｌａ（ＣｌＯ４）３－ＯＣＢＡＡＰ－Ｈ２Ｏ在３０℃时的溶解度．结果表明，该体系有一个新固相（不一致溶解化合物）Ｌａ（ＯＣＢＡＡＰ）４（ＣｌＯ４）３·６Ｈ２Ｏ形成．参考该体系溶度图确定合成条件，合成了系列化合物Ｌｎ（ＯＣＢＡＡＰ）４（ＣｌＯ４）３·ｎＨ２Ｏ（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ，ｎ＝６；Ｌｎ＝Ｐｒ，Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ，Ｇｄ，Ｙｂ，ｎ＝２）．通过化学分析、元素分析、ＴＧ－ＤＴＧ、ＩＲ和密度对化合物进行了表征，计算了Ｌａ（ＯＣＢＡＡＰ）４（ＣｌＯ４）３热分解过程各阶段的表观活化能．     

微晶萘负载PMBP微柱分离预富集与电热蒸发-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱联用测定痕量稀土元素

报道了微晶萘负载1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-5-吡唑酮(PMBP)微型柱分离预富集与电热蒸发-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ETV-ICP-AES)联用测定痕量稀土元素(Sc,Y,La和Yb)的新方法.试验了影响分离/预富集待测物的各种因素(包括溶液酸度、流速、试样体积、微柱尺寸);研究了吸附有待测物的微晶萘的溶解方法及共存元素对分离/测定的影响.在优化的实验条件下,方法的相对检出限为14pg/mL(Sc),32pg/mL(Y),190pg/mL(La)和26pg/mL(Yb),相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为3.1%,3.5%,4.8%和3.4%(n=9,c=10ng/mL).本法已成功地应用于生物样品中痕量稀土元素(Sc,Y,La和Yb)的测定,结果满意.     

ICP-AES determination of trace rare earth elements in environmental and food samples by on-line separation and preconcentration with acetylacetone-modified silica gel using microcolumn.

A novel method of online microcolumn separation and preconcentration coupled to inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) with the use of acetylacetone-modified silica gel as packing material was developed for the determination of trace rare earth elements (REEs) in environmental and food samples. The main parameters affecting online separation/preconcentration, including pH, sample flow rate, sample volume, elution and interfering ions, have been investigated in detail. Under the optimized operating conditions, the adsorption capacity values for Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb and Lu were 25.65, 23.23, 24.01, 19.40, 22.89, 23.77, 24.40, 23.96, 25.58, 25.15, 24.86, 22.75, 16.05, 24.13, 26.51 and 27.93 mg g(-1), respectively. Detection limits (3sigma) based on three times standard deviations of the blanks by 8 replicates were in the range from 48 pg mL(-1) for Lu to 1003 pg mL(-1) for Sm. With 90 s preconcentration time and 10 s elution time, the enrichment factor was 10 and the sample frequency was 28 h(-1). The precisions (RSDs) obtained by determination of a 250 ng mL(-1) (n = 8) REEs standard solution were in the range from 1.7% for Y to 4.4% for Sm. The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of trace REEs in pig liver, agaric and mushroom. To validate the proposed method, we analyzed three certified reference materials (GBW07401 soil, GBW07301a sediment, and GBW07605 tea leaves). The determined values were in a good agreement with the certified values. The method is rapid, selective, sensitive and applicable to the determination of trace REEs in biological and environmental samples with complicated matrix effects.     

Preconcentration of rare earth elements on silica gel loaded with 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoylpyrazol-5-one prior to their determination by ICP-AES.

A new chelating resin, silica gel loaded with 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoylpyrazol-5-one (PMBP), was prepared and used for the preconcentration of trace amounts of rare earth elements (REEs) in water samples prior to their determination by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). REEs (La, Eu, Yb and Y) were quantitatively retained on the column packed with modified silica gel in the pH range 5 - 8 and separated from the matrix, and then recovered by eluting with 2.0 mol L(-1) HNO3. The adsorption capacity of modified silica gel for La, Eu, Yb and Y was 0.208, 0.249, 0.239 and 0.224 mmol g(-1), respectively. The method has been successfully applied for the determination of La, Eu, Yb and Y in geological and environmental samples with satisfactory results.     

Schwingungsspektren und Kraftkonstanten der Elpasolithe Cs2KMF6 (M = Sc,Y, La,Gd, Yb)

Vibrational Spectra and Force Constants of the Elpasolites Cs₂KMF₆ (M = Sc, Y, La, Gd, Yb) The vibrational spectra of the elpasolites Cs₂KMF₆ (M = Sc, Y, La, Gd, Yb) have been recorded and assigned including the lattice vibrations. The vibrational frequencies thus obtained were used for the calculation of XVFF force constants. The values of the stretching force constants are discussed.     

Use of a microcolumn packed with modified carbon nanofibers coupled with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for simultaneous on-line preconcentration and determination of trace rare earth elements in biological samples

In this work, a new method was developed for the determination of trace rare earth elements (REEs) in biological samples by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) after preconcentration on a microcolumn packed with modified carbon nanofibers (CNFs). CNFs oxidized with nitric acid have been proved to possess an exceptional adsorption capability for REEs due to their surface functionalization. The effects of the experimental parameters, including pH, sample flow rate and volume, elution solution and interfering ions, on the recoveries of the analytes have been investigated systematically. A 100-fold enrichment factor was obtained. The adsorption capacity of CNFs was found to be 18.1, 19.3, 23.6, 17.6, 22.3 and 19.5 mg/g for La, Ce, Sm, Eu, Dy and Y, respectively. Under the optimum conditions, the detection limits of this method ranged from 0.2 pg/mL (Dy) to 1.2 pg/mL (Ce) with an enrichment factor of 15-fold, and the relative standard deviations (RSDs) for the determination of REEs at the 1.0 ng/mL level were less than 4% (n = 9). This method was applied to the analysis of trace REEs in a real sample of human hair with recoveries of 95-115%. In order to validate the proposed method, a certified reference material of human hair (GBW 07601) was analyzed with satisfactory results.     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定花生中34种元素

建立了微波消解-碰撞/反应池(ORS)电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(ICP-MS)同时测定花生中的Na、Mg、Ca、Fe、Se、Mo和稀土元素等34种元素的分析方法。样品经微波消解后,在线加入内标元素45Sc、72Ge、103Rh、115In和209Bi消除基体效应,应用碰撞反应池技术,以4.5 mL/min流速的氦气作为碰撞反应气,有效消除多原子离子产生的质谱干扰。各元素的检出限为0.0003～17.37ng/mL,相对标准偏差(RSD)低于2.9%;标准物质的测定值均在标准值范围内,结果令人满意。该方法可用于花生中多种元素的同时测定。     

Solid phase extraction of trace amounts of uranium(VI) from water samples using 8-hydroxyquinoline immobilized on surfactant-coated alumina

A simple and reliable method has been developed for the determination of uranium(VI). The method is based on the separation and preconcentration of uranium(VI) using a column packed with 8-hydroxyquinoline immobilized on surfactant coated alumina prior to its spectrophotometric determination with arsenazo III. The effect of pH, sample flow rate and volume, elution conditions, and foreign ions on the sorption of uranium(VI) has been investigated. A preconcentration factor of 200 was achieved by passing 1000 mL of sample through the column. The relative standard deviation for 10 replicate analyses at the 100 ng/mL level of uranium(VI) was 2.1% and the detection limit was 0.12 ng/mL. The method was success-fully applied to the determination of uranium in natural water samples. The accuracy was assessed through recovery experiments and the analysis of a certified reference material.     

Solid phase extraction of trace amounts of uranium(VI) from water samples using 8-hydroxyquinoline immobilized on surfactant-coated alumina

A simple and reliable method has been developed for the determination of uranium(VI). The method is based on the separation and preconcentration of uranium(VI) using a column packed with 8-hydroxyquinoline immobilized on surfactant coated alumina prior to its spectrophotometry determination with Arsenazo III. The effect of pH, sample flow rate and volume, elution conditions, and foreign ions on the sorption of uranium(VI) has been investigated. A preconcentration factor of 200 was achieved by passing 1000 mL of sample through the column. The relative standard deviation for 10 replicate analyses at the 100 ng/mL level of uranium(VI) was 2.1% and the detection limit was 0.12 ng/mL. The method was successfully applied to the determination of uranium in natural water samples. The accuracy was assessed through recovery experiments and the analysis of a certified reference material.     

Determination of bradykinin and arg-bradykinin in rat muscle tissue by microdialysis and capillary column-switching liquid chromatography with mass spectrometric detection

Quantification of bradykinin peptides in limited amounts of rat muscle tissue dialysate has been performed using a packed capillary LC-ESI-TOF-MS method. The micro dialysate samples (450 microL) with added internal standard were loaded onto a 1 mm x 5 mm loading column packed with 5 microm Kromasil C18 particles by a carrier solution of 0.1% formic acid in ACN/water (5:95, v/v) at a flow rate of 250 microL/min for online preconcentration of the analytes. Back-flushed elution onto a 150 mm x 0.5 mm Zorbax C18 column packed with 5 microm particles was conducted using a linear solvent ACN/H2O gradient containing 0.1% formic acid. (Tyr8)-bradykinin was used as an internal standard and was added to the dialysis sample prior to injection. Baseline separation of bradykinin, arg-bradykinin and (tyr8)-bradykinin was achieved within 10 min. Positive ESI was performed in the m/z range of 200-1300. The method was validated in the range 0.2-1.0 ng/mL dialysate, yielding correlation coefficients of 0.995 and 0.990 for bradykinin and arg-bradykinin, respectively. The within-assay and between-assay precisions were between 4.3-9.6% and 6.2-10.6%, respectively. Both arg-bradykinin and bradykinin were detected in dialysate from rat muscle tissue, at concentrations of 0.1 and 0.4 ng/mL for bradykinin and arg-bradykinin, respectively, confirming the presence of arg-bradykinin in rat muscles.     

Photoluminescent Property Effect of Sc3+ on Er3+/y3+/yb3+ Doped Al2O3 Powders

The photoluminescence (PL) property effect of Sc3+ on the Er3+/Y3+/Yb3+ doped Al2O3 powders prepared by sol-gel method has been investigated. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) implied that the distribution of dopants (Er3+ , Y3+ , Yb3+ , Sc3+) was improved effectively with the rise of Sc3+ concentration. The Fourier transform infrared spectra (FTIR) results demonstrated that the ligand around the quenching center -OH and the population of -OH were altered by introducing different amounts of Sc3+ . The PL intensity centered at 1530 nm was increasingly improved with the rise of Sc3+ concentration, as well as the corresponding full widths at the half maximum (FWHM) and lifetime. The optimized PL intensity was 4.7 times higher than that non-Sc3+ doped sample for the Al2O3 powders codoped with 10mol% Sc3+ . This material can be promising candidates for optical fiber amplifier.