共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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纯铝在单轴应力循环作用下棘轮行为的试验研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对纯铝进行了单轴应变控制和应力控制下的系统循环试验。对纯铝应变循环下的循环应变幅值、应变幅值历史、平均应变对循环特性的影响进行了揭示,对纯铝在非对称应力循环下的应力幅值、平均应力及其历史对循环蠕变〈即棘轮〉的影响进行了分析,得到了纯铝单轴循环行为的一些有意义的结果。 相似文献
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基于纳米压痕技术,对转子钢焊接接头不同区域(母材、焊缝和热影响区)开展了压入位移控制的单向压痕实验和压入载荷控制的循环压痕实验研究.首先,通过压入位移控制的单向压痕实验,采用多次测试取平均值的方式获得了焊接接头各个区域的弹性模量和硬度分布特征,同时对各区域弹性模量中值点的载荷-压入深度曲线进行了分析;其次,对各个区域进行压入载荷控制的循环压痕实验,比较其压入深度随循环周次的演化特征.结果表明,焊接接头不同区域力学性能差异较大,热影响区的弹性模量、硬度、抗拉强度和抗循环变形能力最高,焊缝次之,母材最弱;三个区域在循环压痕载荷下的接触载荷-压入深度滞回环曲线均表现出类似棘轮变形的演化特征,且母材演化速度高于焊缝,高于热影响区.研究结果对汽轮机焊接转子的焊接工艺的优化、寿命预测和可靠性设计具有重要的借鉴意义. 相似文献
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棘轮行为及其本构模型和工程应用的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
棘轮行为(Ratcheting)是非对称应力循环加载下材料特有的一种非弹性循环变形特征,是结构安全性和寿命评估中必须考虑的一个重要因素,近二十多年来已经引起了国内外研究者的广泛重视.本文详细评述了近几年来循环棘轮行为的实验研究、本构模拟和模型的有限元实现以及工程应用方面的研究现状,并在此基础上对今后的研究方向提出了一定的建议. 相似文献
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ON NONPROPORTIONAL CYCLIC PLASTIC BEHAVIOR OF STEEL 40 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Cai Lixun Yang Xianjie Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu P. R. China 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》1995,8(1):84-93
An experimental investigation was carried out on the flow characteristicand hardening of steel 40 subjected to complex combined axial-torsional cyclicstraining. For a specific cyclic strain path, the steel has mainly cyclic softeningbehavior when the strain amplitude is small. While with an increase of the effectivestrain amplitude, the softening becomes small, but there is the cyclic softening eventhough the steel is subjected to the cyclic loading by a square strain path. However, thesteel has cyclic additional hardening by a nonproportional path, compared with theproportional cycling. Generally, the additional hardening is small and its historicaleffect is not obvious at small strain amplitude. The additional hardening is remarkableby a cross-triangular strain path of large strain amplitude. The memory of the historyof nonproportional cyclic loading, the direction of plastic flow and the plastic modulusof the steel were also studied. 相似文献
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40钢非比例循环塑性行为研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对40钢在拉扭循环复杂应变路径下的硬化特性和流动特性进行了实验研究。研究表明:40钢材料的循环硬/软化不但依赖于应变路径形状,而且依赖于等效应变幅值,还具有路径历史效应;材料的塑性流动几乎不受先前路径历史的影响,仅依赖于当前应变路径形状和等效奕变幅值。 相似文献
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高温合金材料循环相关和时间相关热机械疲劳循环性能模拟 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
从平衡热力学不可逆系统出发,用非线性粘弹塑性运动强化莱模拟高温合金材料的应变控制热机械疲劳循环特性。讨论了温度变化和应变循环的相位关系,循环相关和时间相关热机械疲劳损伤机制,蠕变和疲劳间的相互作用。在建立本构关系和状态方程时,均考虑了温度变化所产生的影响。 相似文献
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Yiguo Zhu Dan Zhao Liang Ying Ping Hu Ying Chang Wanxi Zhang 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》2014,27(6):579-587
The effects of strain, strain rate and temperature on the mechanical behavior of 22MnB5 boron steel deformed isothermally under uniaxial tension tests and the experimental characterization of 22MnB5 boron steel in the austenitic region have been investigated. Based on the crystal plasticity theory and thermal kinematics, an improved integration model is presented. In this model, the elastic deformation gradient is the integration variable of the governing equation, which contains not only the elastic deformation but also the thermal effects. In the coupled thermo- mechanical process, this model can reveal the evolution of microstructures such as the rotation of a single crystal and the slip systems in each of them. The plastic behavior of the boron steel can be well described by the presented model. 相似文献