A REMARK ON EXTINCTION OF A CLASS OF SUPERPROCESSES

1.IntroductionSuperprocesses,i.e.,measure-vauedMarkovprocesses,havebeenanattractivetopicintherecenty6ars,whichcanbedefinedasfollows.Let((,Px)..MbeaMarkovprocesswithstrongcontinuousMarkovsemigroupSt(denotebyAitsinfinitesimaloperator,andbyPt(x,y)theassociatedtransitiollfunction).DenotebyMPthesetofallRadonmeasurespsatisfyingandbypC(t)(resp.pCc(t))thesetofpositivelycontinuousfUnctions(resp.withcompactsupport)int-Thesthcalledsuperprocess(X,P#).6MPwithparameters(andopandtakingvalueinMrisdete…     

带移民的非临界分枝相依空间运动超过程

通过对一列带正跳跃的超过程取极限,本文构造了带移民的相依空间运动超过程.在此基础上,利用 Dawson型的Girsanov变换得到了相应的非临界分枝,此变换同时给出依赖于整体状态的空间漂移.     

一般超过程灭绝时的分布及其矩性质

本文研究了分枝特征为ψ（ｚ） ＝ ｂｚ ＋ ｃｚ２ ＋ ∫∞０ （ｅｕｚ － １＋ ｕｚ）ｎ（ｄｕ）的一般超过程的灭绝性问题,给出了超过程灭绝时的分布,同时也对灭绝时的矩进行了讨论     

Comparing Fleming-Viot and Dawson-Watanabe processes

Fleming-Viot processes and Dawson-Watanabe processes are two classes of “superprocesses” that have received a great deal of attention in recent years. These processes have many properties in common. In this paper, we prove a result that helps to explain why this is so. It allows one to prove certain theorems for one class when they are true for the other. More specifically, we show that product moments of a Fleming-Viot process can be bounded above by the corresponding moments of the Dawson-Watanabe process with the same “underlying particle motion”, and vice versa except for a multiplicative constant. As an application, we establish existence and continuity properties of local time for certain Fleming-Viot processes.     

Collision Measure and Collision Local Time for (α, d, β) Superprocesses

Existence and uniqueness of the solutions for some nonlinear evolution equations with measure-valued boundary conditions is established. This gives the existence of the collision local time and the collision measure for two independent (₁, d, ₁) and (₂, d, ₂) superprocesses without using any moment conditions on the mass processes. We obtain expressions for the Laplace transforms of the collision local time and the collision measure.     

OCCUPATION TIME PROCESSES OF FLEMING-VIOT PROCESSES

ＯＣＣＵＰＡＴＩＯＮＴＩＭＥＰＲＯＣＥＳＳＥＳＯＦＦＬＥＭＩＮＧ－ＶＩＯＴＰＲＯＣＥＳＳＥＳ￥ＺＨＡＯＸＵＥＬＥＩ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＳｈａｎｔｏｕＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｓｈａｎｔｏｕ５１５０６３，Ｇｕａｎｇｄｏｎｇ，Ｃｈ...     

The occupation time of Brownian motion in a ball

LetW be a Wiener process of dimensiond3, starting from 0, and letX(t) be the total time spent byW in the ball centered at 0 with radiust. We give an affirmative answer to a conjecture of Taylor and Tricot⁽¹⁶⁾ on the tail distribution ofX(t). Lévy's lower functions ofX(t) are characterized by an integral test.     

超Ornstein-Uhlenbeck过程的占位时过程的绝对连续性

证明了分支特征为ψ（z)=z^2,底过程为d≤3的暂留Ornstein-Uhlenbeck（O．U．）过程的超过程Xt的占位时过程Y（t)=∫^t0Xsds关于Lebesgue测度绝对连续,且其密度过程Y（t,x)关于t≥0,x∈R^d联合连续。     

Optimal dividends and bankruptcy procedures: Analysis of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process

This paper investigates the impact of bankruptcy procedures on optimal dividend barrier policies. We specifically focus on Chapter 11 of the US Bankruptcy Code, which allows a firm in default to continue its business for a certain period of time. Our model is based on the surplus of a firm that earns investment income at a constant rate of credit interest when it is in a creditworthy condition. The firm pays a debit interest rate that depends on the deficit level when it is in financial distress. Thus, the surplus follows an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) process with a negative surplus-dependent mean-reverting rate. Default and liquidation are modeled as distinguishable events by using an excursion time or occupation time framework. This paper demonstrates how the optimal dividend barrier can be obtained by deriving a closed-form solution for the dividend value function. It also characterizes the distributional property and expectation of bankruptcy time subject to the bankruptcy procedure. Our numerical examples show that under an optimal dividend barrier strategy, the bankruptcy procedure may not prolong the expected bankruptcy time in some situations.     

Limit Processes for Age-Dependent Branching Particle Systems

We consider systems of spatially distributed branching particles in R ^d . The particle lifelengths are of general form, hence the time propagation of the system is typically not Markov. A natural time-space-mass scaling is applied to a sequence of particle systems and we derive limit results for the corresponding sequence of measure-valued processes. The limit is identified as the projection on R ^d of a superprocess in R ₊×R ^d . The additive functional characterizing the superprocess is the scaling limit of certain point processes, which count generations along a line of descent for the branching particles.     

带移民超布朗运动的占位时中偏差

本文证明了当底空间维数d≥3时,一类带移民超布朗运动占位时过程的中偏差,其移民由Lebesgue 测度控制.可以清楚地看出,中偏差的规范化因子和速度函数恰好介于中心极限定理和大偏差之间,在 这个意义下,中偏差填补了中心极限定理和大偏差之间的空白.     

Occupation times for the finite buffer fluid queue with phase-type ON-times

In this short communication we study a fluid queue with a finite buffer. The performance measure we are interested in is the occupation time over a finite time period, i.e., the fraction of time the workload process is below some fixed target level. Using an alternating renewal sequence, we determine the double transform of the occupation time; the occupation time for the finite buffer M/G/1 queue with phase-type jumps follows as a limiting case.     

THE OCCUPATION DENSITY FIELD FOR THE CATALYTIC SUPER-BROWNIAN MOTION

61.IntroductionLetW=[w,,ll.,.,s,t2o,aER']denoteastandardBrownianmotioninRdwithsendgroup{Pt,t2o},C(R')denotetheBanachspaceofcontinuousboundedfunctionsonRdequlppedwiththesupnorm.rk.(a):=(1 Ial')-p/',aERd,Cr(R'):-{feC(R'),lf(x)l5CIof.(x)}withsomeconstantCj,Mv(R'):={pisffedonmeasureonRdandJ(1 lxlp)-'p(dx)d.(P,i):=ff(x)p(dx),AisLebesgUemeasure.GiventheordinaryMP-valuedsuper-Brownianmotiono:=[o,,fl1,Ps,#,t2s2O,pEMP]asthecatalyticmedium,Dawsona…     

随机环境中受控分枝过程的灭绝概率

本文给出在平稳遍历随机环境下受控分枝过程增长率的一个上界以及过程灭绝的充分条件.     

On the Local Times of Transient Random Walks

We study the properties of the local and occupation times of certain transient random walks. First, our recent results concerning simple symmetric random walk in higher dimension are surveyed, then we start to establish similar results for simple asymmetric random walk on the line.     

Analysis of a drawdown-based regime-switching Lévy insurance model

In this paper, we propose a new drawdown-based regime-switching (DBRS) Lévy insurance model in which the underlying drawdown process is used to model an insurer’s level of financial distress over time, and to trigger regime-switching transitions. By some analytical arguments, we derive explicit formulas for a generalized two-sided exit problem. We specifically state conditions under which the survival probability is not trivially zero (which corresponds to the positive security loading conditions of the proposed model). The regime-dependent occupation time until ruin is later studied. As a special case of the general DBRS model, a regime-switching premium model is given further consideration. Connections with other existing risk models (such as the loss-carry-forward tax model of Albrecher and Hipp, 2007) are established.     

带再生的碰撞分枝过程的吸收概率

本文研究了带再生的碰撞分枝过程,得到了两种情况下吸收概率的表达式.     

具有非线性梯度吸收项的快速扩散方程的有限熄灭

本文研究快速扩散方程ut-Δum +｜ u｜p =0的柯西问题 ,其中m ,p∈ ( 0 ,1) .对于 0

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