氟改性聚氨酯乳液的合成及其表面性能

氟改性聚氨酯乳液的合成及其表面性能;氟改性;聚氨酯乳液;表面性能     

聚氨酯/聚丙烯酸酯复合乳液的研制进展

概述聚氨酯－聚丙烯酸酯复合乳液的制备方法。特别对聚氨酯－聚丙烯酸酯复合乳液共聚法作了较为系统的介绍和讨论。     

氨基硅油扩链改性水性聚氨酯的研究

通过将由甲苯二异氰酸酯与聚四氢呋喃,二羟甲基丙酸反应制得的聚氨酯预聚体在低浓度氨基硅油的水乳液中扩链,合成了一种硅氧烷改性的聚氨酯水乳液,并用傅立叶红外光谱,ＥＳＣＡ能谱,接触角仪,电子拉力试验机,吸水率测定及乳液稳定性测试对其进行研究。     

中和度对聚酯型阴离子水性聚氨酯性能的影响

采用预聚体法,以聚酯多元醇、甲苯二异氰酸酯、二羟甲基丙酸（DMPA）制备了聚酯型阴离子水性聚氨酯乳液,考察了中和度对乳液的粒径、运动黏度以及胶膜力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着中和度的增加,水性聚氨酯乳液的粒径减小;运动黏度增大;水性聚氨酯胶膜的耐水性先增大后减小;胶膜的拉伸强度提高,但其断裂伸长率降低。以三乙胺为中和剂...     

蒙脱土硅氧烷双重改性水性聚氨酯

蒙脱土硅氧烷双重改性水性聚氨酯;水性聚氨酯;蒙脱土;硅烷偶联剂;乳液     

阳离子型水性聚氨酯制备和应用

阳离子型水性聚氨酯制备和应用台会文，王农跃，张留成（河北工学院化工系天津３００１３０）关键词聚氨酯，乳液，织物整理剂水性聚氨酯能赋予织物柔软、丰满的手感，改善织物耐磨性、抗皱性、防缩性、回弹性、通透性等。它还能与多种乳液树脂及助剂配合使用，是一类很有...     

双重自交联聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯复合乳液的合成

自交联;水性;聚氨酯;丙烯酸酯;复合乳液     

丙烯酸酯/聚氨酯三层核壳复合乳液的合成与表征

以自制的聚酯多元醇(PPMBA)、甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)、1,6-六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(HDI)、二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)合成聚氨酯预聚体,再用丙烯酸酯类单体代替有机溶剂对预聚体降黏,封端预聚体后中和分散乳化得包含丙烯酸酯类单体的聚氨酯乳液.向乳液中加入引发剂引发自由基聚合得到复合乳液,最后再加入乙烯基类单体及引发剂合成三层核壳结构的聚丙烯酸酯/聚氨酯复合乳液.研究表明,二异氰酸酯的-NCO与聚酯多元醇中的-OH的物质的量之比(R值)为1.6~4之间时,随R值增加,乳液稳定性增强;DMPA含量在4%~7%的范围内,随DMPA含量的降低,乳胶膜的耐水性提高.通过红外光谱对所合成聚酯多元醇及复合乳液结构进行表征.     

双丙酮丙烯酰胺参与共聚的聚丙烯酸酯乳液的制备及其应用

肼;聚氨酯;乳液性质;交联;双丙酮丙烯酰胺参与共聚的聚丙烯酸酯乳液的制备及其应用     

聚氨酯一聚丙烯酸酯共聚乳液的合成研究

以甲基丙烯酸β－羟乙酯封端的聚氨酯大分子单体与丙烯酸酯类单体进行乳液共聚，合成了以聚丙烯酸酯（PA）为主链、聚氨酯（PU）为侧链的接枝共聚物（PA－g－PU）乳液，用IR光谱和^1H NMR光谱对该聚氨酯大分子单体及PA－g－PU接枝共聚物进行了表征，并对影响聚氨酯－聚丙烯酸酯共聚合的因素进行了探讨。结果表明：聚氨酯大分子单体的加入对乳液聚合的速率造成较大的影响。该体系的表观活化自由能为99.39KJ/mol,Rp∝[I]^0.87,Rp∝[S]^0.12。     

对氨基苯甲酸同系物的酸性、氧化性及分子稳定性的理论计算

采用量子化学HF/631G（d） 方法优化了对氨基苯甲酸及其同系物的几何构型,并在相同基组下采用MP2方法进行单点能的计算,讨论了对氨基苯甲酸及其同系物的酸性、氧化性及其分子稳定性.结果表明：对氨基苯甲酸同系物随着与羟基相连的碳链的增长,其酸性先减小后增大,前线分子轨道能级差逐渐减小,氧化性逐渐增强,且每增加1个-CH2-基团对物质稳定性的影响几乎是相同的;在相同骨架中随着给电子取代基的引入,其酸性差不多都是逐渐减小的,前线分子轨道的能级差逐渐减小,氧化性逐渐增强,且其一取代产物要比二取代产物稳定.     

Synthesis of a tetrasaccharide corresponding to the teichoic acid from the cell wall of Streptomyces sp. VKM Ac-2275

A concise chemical synthesis of a tetrasaccharide found in the teichoic acid from the cell wall of Streptomyces sp. VKM Ac-2275 was achieved in high yield. A [2+2] block synthetic strategy has been adopted for the construction of the target tetrasaccharide by exploiting the orthogonal property of a thioglycoside. For the first time, the 2-(4-methoxyphenoxy) ethyl group has been used as the anomeric protecting group to make the glycone moiety with a readily available linker for its conjugation to a protein without destroying the cyclic structure at the reducing end. Yields were high in all of the intermediate steps.     

Direct detection of carrier ampholytes in immobilized pH gradients using picric acid precipitation.

A protocol is described for monitoring the heterogeneity of end products of organic syntheses yielding amphoteric molecules containing two or more amino groups. This protocol was found to be a valuable aid in synthesis of carrier ampholytes for specific isoelectric focusing applications. This method does not depend on the ampholytes themselves to dictate the conditions under which they are analyzed. Carrier ampholytes have been found previously to be insoluble in picric acid and the insolubility property was not dependent upon the pI of individual ampholyte species. This insolubility property was exploited in the protocol. Immobilized pH gradients were used to focus the carrier ampholytes. Ampholytes were then visualized in situ by picric acid precipitation. The data shows that the protocol is useful for analyzing the results of chemical manipulations for enhancing the resolution of carrier ampholytes. A direct relationship was shown between carrier ampholyte heterogeneity as demonstrated by this protocol and the resolution of complex protein mixtures in isoelectric focusing gels. Picric acid formed visible precipitates with a variety of organic compounds which contained more than one amino group.     

Two novel interpenetrated zinc(Ⅱ) and cadmium(Ⅱ) coordination polymers based on 4-imidazole-benzoate:Syntheses,crystal structures and properties

Two novel interpenetrated coordination polymers,[Zn(IBA)2]n (1) and {[Cd(IBA)2(H2O)].4H2O}n (2),have been synthesized by using 4-imidazole-benzoic acid (HIBA) as ligand under hydrothermal conditions. Complex 1 crystallizes in a chiral space group and has a two-fold interpenetrated 2D network structure with (4,4) topology,while complex 2 is a 3D porous dia network with four nets interpene-trating each other. The SHG activity of 1 and the photoluminescent property of 2 have been investigated.     

燃料电池质子交换膜用新型磺化聚芳醚酮的合成和性能表征

报道了一种新型磺化聚芳醚酮材料的合成方法, 通过引入取代基对聚芳醚主链进行保护，用氯磺酸直接磺化方法在聚芳醚酮高分子侧基上引入磺酸功能基, 实现了聚合物磺化结构的可控定位合成, 得到了稳定性较好的磺化聚芳醚酮. 通过核磁共振(NMR)、 热重(TG)和凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)等分析方法对其结构及性能进行了表征. 用溶液浇膜法制备了质子交换膜, 考察了膜的各种性能, 并与商用Nafion膜进行了比较, 其导电性、 热稳定性和吸水性远优于Nafion膜, 抗氧化性、抗水解性和机械强度也达到了较高的指标.     

Photoluminescent Eu3+/Tb3+ hybrids from the copolymerization of organically modified silane

A novel series of organic/inorganic/polymeric hybrid materials have been constructed from covalently bonding rare earth complexes into the inorganic matrix and polymer backbone. Among functional linkage, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane is used to modify the hydroxyl group of p-hydroxycinnamic acid via substitution reaction to form the precursor, and the precursor is subsequently used to covalently bonding to acrylic acid, methyl acrylate, and vinyltriethoxysilane, respectively, through copolymerization reaction to form the organic/inorganic/polymeric network. In addition, we introduce the monomer 1,10-phenanthroline as the second reagent ligand for constructing the ternary luminescent hybrid material systems (abbreviated as HC-PMA-RE, HC?=?p-hydroxycinnamic acid and 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane). The physical characterization and especially the photoluminescence property of ternary system are studied in detail, which present the regular microstructure and characteristic photoluminescence.     

一维链状铽配位聚合物{[Tb(p-MBA)2(H2O)2]2·(4，4′-bipy)2}n的合成、晶体结构及荧光分析

A novel one-dimensional chain coordination polymer of terbium(Ⅲ) with p-methylbenzoic acid, 2,2′-bi-pyridine and 4,4′-bipyridine has been synthesized and characterized. The crystal data of this complex C₃₉H₃₇N₃O₈Tb are as follows: monoclinic system, space group P2₁/n, a=0.974 01(10) nm, b=2.605 8(3) nm, c=1.457 77(14) nm, β=96.108(2)°, V=3.678 9(6) nm³, D_c=1.507 g·cm^-3, M_r=834.64, Z=4, μ(Mo Kα)=1.978 mm^-1, F(000)=1 684, R₁=0.032 4, wR₂=0.063 4. The crystal structure of the complex shows that the terbium(Ⅲ) ion is coordinated with eight oxygen atoms, six from five p-methylbenzoic acid molecules and two from two water molecules, respectively, forming the distorted tetraprism geometry. The luminescent property of the complex is also studied. CCDC: 619216.     

新型配位聚合物[Zn（tca）2（4,4′-bpy）]的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

利用水热法合成了新型配合物[Zn(tca)2(4,4′-bpy)](tca=trans-cinnamic acid,4,4’-bpy=4,4’-bipyridine).通过元素分析、红外、荧光和单晶X-射线对配合物进行了结构和性质表征.结构测定显示配合物属六方晶系,P-3空间群.配体tca呈现2种配位模式,分别是顺-顺桥式双齿和螯合双齿,最终配合物形成新颖的三维结构.性质测定表明配合物具有蓝色荧光性质.     

The small planarization barriers for the amino group in the nucleic acid bases

The amino group in the nucleic acid bases frequently interacts with other bases or with other molecular systems. Thus any nonplanarity of the amino group may affect the molecular recognition of nucleic acids. Ab initio Hartree-Fock (HF) and second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation (MP2) levels of theory have been used to obtain the equilibrium geometries of the C(l) and C(s) structures for five common nucleic acid bases. The energy barriers between the C(l) and C(s) structures have also been predicted. A series of correlation consistent basis sets up to cc-pCVQZ and aug-cc-pVQZ has been used to systematically study the dependence of the amino group nonplanarity. The equilibrium geometries of the nucleic acid bases with an amino group, including adenine, guanine, and cytosine, are examined carefully. At the MP2 level of theory, larger basis sets decrease the extent of nonplanarity of the amino group, but the decrease slows down when the QZ basis sets are used, demonstrating the intrinsic property of nonplanarity for guanine. For adenine and cytosine the situation is less clear; as the HF limit is approached, these two structures become planar. Addition of core correlation effects or diffuse functions further decreases the degree of nucleic acid base nonplanarity, in comparison to the original cc-pVXZ (X=D, T, and Q) basis sets. The aug-cc-pVXZ basis shows smaller degrees of nonplanarity than the cc-pCVXZ sets. The aug-cc-pVXZ basis is less size dependent than the cc-pVXZ and cc-pCVXZ sets in the prediction of the amino-group-related bond angles and dihedral angles and energy barriers for adenine, guanine, and cytosine. The cc-pCVQZ and aug-cc-pVQZ MP2 results may be regarded as benchmark predictions for the five common bases. The predicted classical barriers to planarization are 0.02 (adenine), 0.74 (guanine), and 0.03(cytosine) kcal mol(-1).     

二维层状锌配合物[Zn(bibm)(glu)]n的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

用水热法合成了1个新的锌配合物[Zn(bibm)(glu)]n(bibm=4,4′-二(苯并咪唑-1-甲基)联苯;glu=戊二酸),对它进行了红外光谱、元素分析、XRD、热重和荧光等表征,并用X-射线单晶衍射法测定了配合物的单晶结构。该配合物属单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,为二维层状结构。实验结果表明该配合物具有较好的荧光性质,是潜在的荧光光学材料。