共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Aderivaldo P. da Silva 《Tetrahedron》2006,62(23):5435-5440
The homogeneous electro-mediated reduction (HEMR) of several organic compounds (cyclohexene, cyclohexanone, acetophenone, benzaldehyde, styrene, linalool, 1,3-cyclohexadiene, citral, trans-4-phenyl-3-buten-2-one, and piperine) was carried out using Fe2+, Ni2+, and [NiII(bpy)]Br2 (bpy=2,2′-bipyridine) as electron mediators. An electrochemical system composed of sacrificial anode (Fe, Ni or Zn), nickel cathode, NaI (0.2 M) as supporting electrolyte in DMF and an undivided cell, was used. A constant current ≤100 mA was applied with a maximum cell potential of 2.0 V. Non-conjugated olefins are not reactive, but ketones may be easily reduced to the respective alcohol. In the case of conjugated olefins and ketones, [NiII(bpy)]Br2 or Ni2+ mediator presented good reactivity and selectivity in most cases. Fe2+ more efficiently mediates the reduction of carbonyl containing systems. Preliminary electroanalytical studies indicate the complexation of the organic substrate by Fe2+ and Ni2+ ions and [NiII(bpy)]Br2 complex. 相似文献
2.
Barbora Vnosov Ingrid Jelemensk Jozef Koíek Peter Rapta Michal Zalibera Michal Novotný Vladimir B. Arion Luk Bu
inský 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(14)
Two 15-membered octaazamacrocyclic nickel(II) complexes are investigated by theoretical methods to shed light on their affinity forwards binding and reducing CO2. In the first complex 1[NiIIL]0, the octaazamacrocyclic ligand is grossly unsaturated (π-conjugated), while in the second 1[NiIILH]2+ one, the macrocycle is saturated with hydrogens. One and two-electron reductions are described using Mulliken population analysis, quantum theory of atoms in molecules, localized orbitals, and domain averaged fermi holes, including the characterization of the Ni-CCO2 bond and the oxidation state of the central Ni atom. It was found that in the [NiLH] complex, the central atom is reduced to Ni0 and/or NiI and is thus able to bind CO2 via a single σ bond. In addition, the two-electron reduced 3[NiL]2− species also shows an affinity forwards CO2. 相似文献
3.
Two new nickel(II) complexes, [Ni(4, 4′‐bpy)(H2O)4]n · n(cpp) · 0.5nH2O ( 1 ) and [Ni(cpp)(4, 4′‐bpy)(H2O)2]n ( 2 ) [4, 4′‐bpy = 4, 4′‐bipyridine, H2cpp = 3‐(4‐carboxyphenyl)propionic acid] were synthesized and characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, and thermal analysis. In complex 1 , NiII ions are bridged by 4, 4′‐bpy into 1D chains, and cpp ligands are not involved in the coordination, whereas in complex 2 , cpp ligands adopt a bis(monodentate) mode and link NiII ions into 2D (4, 4) grids with the help of 4, 4′‐bpy ligands. Triple interpenetration occurs, which results in the formation of a complicated 3D network. The difference in the structures of the two complexes can be attributed to the different reaction temperatures and bases. 相似文献
4.
Katsuomi Takehira 《天然气化学杂志》2009,1(3):237-259
Trace amounts of noble metal-doped Ni/Mg(Al)O catalysts were prepared
starting from Mg-Al hydrotalcites (HTs) and tested in daily
start-up and shut-down (DSS) operation of steam reforming (SR) of
methane or partial oxidation (PO) of propane. Although Ni/Mg(Al)O
catalysts prepared from Mg(Ni)-Al HT exhibited high and stable
activity in stationary SR, PO and dry reforming of methane and
propane, the Ni/Mg(Al)O catalysts were drastically deactivated due
to Ni oxidation by steam as purge gas when they were applied in DSS
SR ofmethane. Such deactivation was effectively suppressed by doping
trace amounts of noble metal on the catalysts by using a “memory
effect” of HTs. Moreover, the noble metal-doped Ni/Mg(Al)O catalysts
exhibited “intelligent” catalytic behaviors, i.e., self-activation
and self-regenerative activity, leading to high and sustainable activity
during DSS operation. Pt was the most effective among noble metals
tested. The self-activation occurred by the reduction of Ni2+ in
Mg(Ni,Al)O periclase to Ni0 assisted by hydrogen spillover from Pt
(or Pt-Ni alloy). The self-regenerative activity was accomplished by
self-redispersion of active Ni0 particles due to a reversible reductionoxidation
movement of Ni between the outside and the inside of the
Mg(Al)O periclase crystal; surface Ni0 was oxidized to Ni2+ by
steam and incorporated into Mg(Ni2+,Al)O periclase, whereas the
Ni2+ in the periclase was reduced to Ni0 by the hydrogen spillover
and appeared as the fine Ni0 particles on the catalyst surface. Further
a “green” preparation of the Pt/Ni/[Mg3.5Al]O catalysts was accomplished
starting from commercial Mg3.5-Al HT by calcination,
followed by sequential impregnation of Ni and Pt. 相似文献
5.
Factors determining the effect of ZnII ions on the catalytic activity of the NiII complexes with 2,2"-bipyridine (bpy) in the reduction of organohalides were elucidated by cyclic voltammetry and electrolysis. The mechanism proposed involves the reduction of the NiIIbpy complex to Ni0bpy, the oxidative addition of organohalides to the Ni0bpy complex, and nickel transmetallation with the cathode-generated Zn0 to form an organozinc compound. 相似文献
6.
Aijing Geng Qingfu Zhang Jiajia Wang Haina Zhang Dezhi Sun 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2014,70(3):267-271
The title complex, {[Ni(C15H11N4O2S)2(C10H8N2)(H2O)2]·H2O}n, was synthesized by the reaction of nickel chloride, 4‐{[(1‐phenyl‐1H‐tetrazol‐5‐yl)sulfanyl]methyl}benzoic acid (HL) and 4,4′‐bipyridine (bpy) under hydrothermal conditions. The asymmetric unit contains two half NiII ions, each located on an inversion centre, two L− ligands, one bpy ligand, two coordinated water molecules and one unligated water molecule. Each NiII centre is six‐coordinated by two monodentate carboxylate O atoms from two different L− ligands, two pyridine N atoms from two different bpy ligands and two terminal water molecules, displaying a nearly ideal octahedral geometry. The NiII ions are bridged by 4,4′‐bipyridine ligands to afford a linear array, with an Ni...Ni separation of 11.361 (1) Å, which is further decorated by two monodentate L− ligands trans to each other, resulting in a one‐dimensional fishbone‐like chain structure. These one‐dimensional fishbone‐like chains are further linked by O—H...O, O—H...N and C—H...O hydrogen bonds and π–π stacking interactions to form a three‐dimensional supramolecular architecture. The thermal stability of the title complex was investigated via thermogravimetric analysis. 相似文献
7.
Samuel Hung-Fai Chong Sally Chan-Fung Lam Chi-Chiu Ko Vivian Wing-Wah Yam 《Journal of Cluster Science》2004,15(3):301-314
The reaction of rhenium(I) diynyl complexes [Re(CO)3(N–N)(CC--CCH)] [N–N = tBu2bpy (1), bpy (2)] with Co2(CO)8 in THF yielded a new class of luminescent trinuclear rhenium–cobalt mixed-metal alkynyl complexes, [Co2{-HC2CC[Re(CO)3(N–N)]}(CO)6] [N–N = tBu2bpy (3), bpy (4)]. Their luminescence and electrochemical properties have also been studied. 相似文献
8.
Two stereoisomers of cis-[Ru(bpy)(pynp)(CO)Cl]PF6 (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine, pynp = 2-(2-pyridyl)-1,8-naphthyridine) were selectively prepared. The pyridyl rings of the pynp ligand in [Ru(bpy)(pynp)(CO)Cl]+ are situated trans and cis, respectively, to the CO ligand. The corresponding CH3CN complex ([Ru(bpy)(pynp)(CO)(CH3CN)]2+) was also prepared by replacement reactions of the chlorido ligand in CH3CN. Using these complexes, ligand-centered redox behavior was studied by electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical techniques. The molecular structures of pynp-containing complexes (two stereoisomers of [Ru(bpy)(pynp)(CO)Cl]PF6 and [Ru(pynp)2(CO)Cl]PF6) were determined by X-ray structure analyses. 相似文献
9.
Yusuke Kuramochi Jun Itabashi Kyohei Fukaya Akito Enomoto Makoto Yoshida Hitoshi Ishida 《Chemical science》2015,6(5):3063-3074
Photochemical CO2 reduction catalysed by trans(Cl)–Ru(bpy)(CO)2Cl2 (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine) efficiently produces carbon monoxide (CO) and formate (HCOO–) in N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA)/water containing [Ru(bpy)3]2+ as a photosensitizer and 1-benzyl-1,4-dihydronicotinamide (BNAH) as an electron donor. We have unexpectedly found catalyst concentration dependence of the product ratio (CO/HCOO–) in the photochemical CO2 reduction: the ratio of CO/HCOO– decreases with increasing catalyst concentration. The result has led us to propose a new mechanism in which HCOO– is selectively produced by the formation of a Ru(i)–Ru(i) dimer as the catalyst intermediate. This reaction mechanism predicts that the Ru–Ru bond dissociates in the reaction of the dimer with CO2, and that the insufficient electron supply to the catalyst results in the dominant formation of HCOO–. The proposed mechanism is supported by the result that the time-course profiles of CO and HCOO– in the photochemical CO2 reduction catalysed by [Ru(bpy)(CO)2Cl]2 (0.05 mM) are very similar to those of the reduction catalysed by trans(Cl)–Ru(bpy)(CO)2Cl2 (0.10 mM), and that HCOO– formation becomes dominant under low-intensity light. The kinetic analyses based on the proposed mechanism could excellently reproduce the unusual catalyst concentration effect on the product ratio. The catalyst concentration effect observed in the photochemical CO2 reduction using [Ru(4dmbpy)3]2+ (4dmbpy = 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine) instead of [Ru(bpy)3]2+ as the photosensitizer is also explained with the kinetic analyses, reflecting the smaller quenching rate constant of excited [Ru(4dmbpy)3]2+ by BNAH than that of excited [Ru(bpy)3]2+. We have further synthesized trans(Cl)–Ru(6Mes-bpy)(CO)2Cl2 (6Mes-bpy = 6,6′-dimesityl-2,2′-bipyridine), which bears bulky substituents at the 6,6′-positions in the 2,2′-bipyridyl ligand, so that the ruthenium complex cannot form the dimer due to the steric hindrance. We have found that this ruthenium complex selectively produces CO, which strongly supports the catalytic mechanism proposed in this work. 相似文献
10.
Synthesis of Mixed Silylene–Carbene Chelate Ligands from N‐Heterocyclic Silylcarbenes Mediated by Nickel
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Gengwen Tan Dr. Stephan Enthaler Prof. Dr. Shigeyoshi Inoue Dr. Burgert Blom Prof. Dr. Matthias Driess 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(7):2214-2218
The NiII‐mediated tautomerization of the N‐heterocyclic hydrosilylcarbene L2Si(H)(CH2)NHC 1 , where L2=CH(C?CH2)(CMe)(NAr)2, Ar=2,6‐iPr2C6H3; NHC=3,4,5‐trimethylimidazol‐2‐yliden‐6‐yl, leads to the first N‐heterocyclic silylene (NHSi)–carbene (NHC) chelate ligand in the dibromo nickel(II) complex [L1Si:(CH2)(NHC)NiBr2] 2 (L1=CH(MeC?NAr)2). Reduction of 2 with KC8 in the presence of PMe3 as an auxiliary ligand afforded, depending on the reaction time, the N‐heterocyclic silyl–NHC bromo NiII complex [L2Si(CH2)NHCNiBr(PMe3)] 3 and the unique Ni0 complex [η2(Si‐H){L2Si(H)(CH2)NHC}Ni(PMe3)2] 4 featuring an agostic Si? H→Ni bonding interaction. When 1,2‐bis(dimethylphosphino)ethane (DMPE) was employed as an exogenous ligand, the first NHSi–NHC chelate‐ligand‐stabilized Ni0 complex [L1Si:(CH2)NHCNi(dmpe)] 5 could be isolated. Moreover, the dicarbonyl Ni0 complex 6 , [L1Si:(CH2)NHCNi(CO)2], is easily accessible by the reduction of 2 with K(BHEt3) under a CO atmosphere. The complexes were spectroscopically and structurally characterized. Furthermore, complex 2 can serve as an efficient precatalyst for Kumada–Corriu‐type cross‐coupling reactions. 相似文献
11.
Dr. Yusuke Takezawa Shiori Sakakibara Prof. Dr. Mitsuhiko Shionoya 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(67):16626-16633
DNA three-way junction (3WJ) structures are essential building blocks for the construction of DNA nanoarchitectures. We have synthesized a bipyridine (bpy)-modified DNA 3WJ by using a newly designed bpy-modified nucleoside, Ubpy- 3 , in which a bpy ligand is tethered via a stable amide linker. The thermal stability of the bpy-modified 3WJ was greatly enhanced by the formation of an interstrand NiII(bpy)3 complex at the junction core (ΔTm=+17.7 °C). Although the stereochemistry of the modification site differs from that of the previously reported bpy-modified nucleoside Ubpy- 2 , the degree of the NiII-mediated stabilization observed with Ubpy- 3 was comparable to that of Ubpy- 2 . Structure induction of the 3WJs and the duplexes was carried out by the addition or removal of NiII ions. Furthermore, NiII-mediated self-sorting of 3WJs was performed by using the bpy-modified strands and their unmodified counterparts. Both transformations were driven by the formation of NiII(bpy)3 complexes. The structural induction and self-sorting of bpy-modified 3WJs are expected to have many potential applications in the development of metal-responsive DNA materials. 相似文献
12.
Radical CpNi(dithiolene) and CpNi(diselenolene) complexes: Synthetic routes and molecular properties
Mitsushiro Nomura Thomas Cauchy Marc Fourmigué 《Coordination chemistry reviews》2010,254(13-14):1406-1418
The formally Ni(III) d7 radical organometallic complexes formulated as [CpNi(dithiolene)] can be prepared by different routes involving different CpNi sources such as the Ni(I) [CpNi(CO)]2, the Ni(II) [Cp2Ni] or [CpNi(cod)]+ or the Ni(III) [Cp2Ni]+ complexes. As dithiolene precursors, the naked dithiolate, the mono- as well as bis-(dithiolene) metal complexes were investigated. The highest yields are generally associated with an appropriate redox match, that is a CpNi(II) precursor with a formally Ni(IV) [Ni(dithiolene)2]0 complex, or a CpNi(III) precursor with a formally Ni(III) [Ni(dithiolene)2]? complex. The structural, electrochemical and spectroscopic (UV–vis–NIR, EPR) properties of more than twenty complexes are described and compared, with the help of DFT calculations. They all exhibit a small optical gap with a low-energy absorption band in the Near Infra-Red region, between 700 and 1000 nm. The smaller electrochemical and optical gap found in the [CpNi(dmit)] and [CpNi(dddt)] complexes is correlated with an extensive delocalisation of the spin density in these complexes, while the other members of the series are characterized with a larger and sizeable spin density on the cyclopentadienyl ring. 相似文献
13.
Abstract. Based on a mononuclear precursor [Mn(Hstp)2(4,4′‐Hbpy)2] ( 1 ), a hetero‐metallic complex, [Mn2Ni(stp)2(4,4′‐bpy)(H2O)4] ( 2 ) [stp = 2‐sulfoterephthalate, 4,4′‐bpy = 4,4′‐bpyridine] was synthesized by solvothermal reaction. Single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis reveals that the MnII ion of the precursor 1 is hexacoordinate by four oxygen atoms from two Hstp2– anions and two nitrogen atoms from two protonated 4, 4′‐Hbpy, and hydrogen bonding plays a significant role in constructing 3D supramolecular structure. While complex 2 features a self‐weaving framework from 1D straight chains and 2D wavy networks with double helical chains. Magnetic behavior of complex 2 was analyzed in connection with its crystal structure, which exhibits the weak antiferromagnetic interactions between the MnII and NiII ions. 相似文献
14.
Murugesan Velayudham Subramanian Singaravadivel Seenivasan Rajagopal Perumal Ramamurthy 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2009,694(25):4076-4083
Six new homobimetallic and heterobimetallic complexes of rhenium(I) and ruthenium(II) bridged by ethynylene spacer [(CO)3(bpy)Re(BL)Re(bpy)(CO)3]2+ [Cl(bpy)2Ru(BL)Ru(bpy)2Cl]2+ and [(CO)3(bpy)Re(BL)Ru(bpy)2Cl]2+ (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine, BL = 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)acetylene (bpa) and 1,4-bis(4-pyridyl)butadiyne (bpb) are synthesized and characterized. The electrochemical and photophysical properties of all the complexes show a weak interaction between two metal centers in heterobimetallic complexes. The excited state lifetime of the complexes is increased upon introduction of ethynylene spacer and the transient spectra show that this is due to delocalization of electron in the bridging ligand. Also, intramolecular energy transfer from *Re(I) to Ru(II) in Re–Ru heterobimetallic complexes occurs with a rate constant 4 × 107 s−1. 相似文献
15.
Monometallic and bimetallic diimine complexes of rhenium(I) and osmium(II), [(CO)3(bpy)Re(4,4′-bpy)](PF6) I, [(CO)3(bpy)Re(4,4′-bpy)Re(bpy)(CO)3](PF6)2II, [Cl(bpy)2Os(4,4′-bpy)](PF6) III and [Cl(bpy)2Os(4,4′-bpy)Os(bpy)2Cl](PF6)2IV, and a new heterobimetallic complex of rhenium(I) and osmium(II) [(CO)3(bpy)Re(4,4′-bpy)Os(bpy)Cl](PF6)2V (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine; 4,4′-bpy = 4,4′-bipyridine) have been synthesized and characterized by various spectral techniques. The photophysical properties of all the complexes have been studied and a comparison is made between the heterobimetallic and corresponding monometallic and homobimetallic complexes. Emission and transient absorption spectral studies reveal that excited state energy transfer from the rhenium(I) chromophore (∗Re) to osmium(II) takes place. The energy transfer rate constant is found to be 8.7 × 107 s−1. 相似文献
16.
I.R.-Spectroscopic Investigation of the Interaction between Ni-containing Y-Zeolites and Carbon Monoxide By the interaction of CO with reduced NiNaY or NiHY samples adsorbed CO on Ni2+ (2 215 cm?1) and on Ni+ (2 085 and 2 095 cm?1, respectively) and two species of adsorbed Ni(CO)4 are formed. Ni(CO)4 is produced in a slow, reversible reaction. Both species are in an equilibrium which is influenced by the acidity of the samples. 相似文献
17.
Prof. Dr. Zilu Chen Qin Zhao Wei Xiong Zhong Zhang Prof. Dr. Fupei Liang 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2010,636(15):2691-2697
The reactions of transition metal salts or hydroxide with 1,4‐phenylenediacetic acid (H2PDA) in the presence of ancillary ligands 4,4′‐bipyridine (4,4′‐bpy) or imidazole (Im) produced five coordination polymers with the empirical formula [M(PDA)(4,4′‐bpy)(H2O)2]n [M = Mn ( 1 ), Ni ( 2 )], [Cu(PDA)(4,4′‐bpy)]n · 2nH2O ( 3 ), [Ni(PDA)(Im)2(H2O)2]n · nH2O ( 4 ), and [Cu(PDA)(Im)2]n · 2nH2O ( 5 ). Their structures were determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analyses. The isomorphous 1 and 2 present a two‐dimensional sheet constructed by two kinds of one‐dimensional chains of –NiII–PDA2––NiII– and –NiII–4,4′‐bpy–NiII–. Compound 3 features dinuclear subunits, which are further connected by two PDA2– ligands and two 4,4′‐bpy ligands along (001) and (011) directions, respectively, to build a two‐dimensional sheet with the topology (42.67.8)(42.6) different from those of 1 and 2 . Both 4 and 5 show one‐dimensional chain structure. The difference of compound 4 and 5 is that the two carboxylato groups of PDA2– in 4 adopt monodentate coordination modes, whereas the two carboxylato groups of PDA2– in 5 chelate to the metal ions. Magnetic susceptibility data of 1 were measured. Magnetically, 1 presents a one‐dimensional chain with a weak antiferromagnetic interaction (J =–0.064 cm–1) between the intrachain MnII atoms mediated by 4,4′‐bpy. 相似文献
18.
Francesco Demartin Fabrizia Fabrizi de Biani Cristina Femoni Maria Carmela Iapalucci Giuliano Longoni Piero Macchi Piero Zanello 《Journal of Cluster Science》2001,12(1):61-74
The [Ni36Pt4(CO)45]6- and [Ni37Pt4(CO)46]6- clusters have been obtained in mixture upon reaction in acetonitrile of [Ni6(CO)12]2- salts with K2PtCl4 in a 2.5:1 molar ratio. The two hexaanions were indistinguishable by spectroscopic techniques. Crystallization of their trimethylbenzylammonium salts led to crystals of composition 0.5[NMe3CH2Ph]6[Ni36Pt4(CO)45]-0.5[NMe3CH2Ph]6[Ni37Pt4(CO)46]·C3H8O, hexagonal,space group P63 (No. 173), a=17.853(9), c=27.127(13) Å, Z=2; final R=0.057. The metal core of the [Ni36Pt4(CO)45]6- anion consists of a Pt4 tetrahedron fully encapsulated in a shell of 36 Ni atoms belonging to a very distorted and incomplete 5 tetrahedron. The [Ni37Pt4(CO)46]6- hexaanion derives from the former by capping the unique triangular face of the metal polyhedron with an additional Ni(CO) fragment. The [Ni36Pt4(CO)45]6--[Ni37Pt4(CO)46]6- mixture is rapidly degraded to the known [Ni9Pt3(CO)21]4- cluster by exposure to carbon monoxide. Its reaction with protic acids initially affords the corresponding [H6-nNi36Pt4(CO)45]n--[H6-nNi37Pt4(CO)46]n- (n=5, 4) derivatives, and eventually leads to rearrangement to the known [H6-n Ni38Pt6(CO)48]n- species. Both [Ni36Pt4(CO)45]6--[Ni37Pt4(CO)46]6- and [HNi36Pt4(CO)45]5--[HNi37Pt4(CO)46]5- mixtures have been chemically and electrochemically reduced to their corresponding [Ni36Pt4(CO)45]n--[Ni37Pt4(CO)46]n- (n=7–9) and [HNi36Pt4(CO)45]n--[HNi37Pt4(CO)46]n- (n=6–8) mixtures. 相似文献
19.
Four new complexes of the general formula [Ni(SS)(NN)], Where SSis dddt (5,6-dihydro-1,4-dithiin-2,3-dithiolate) or pddt(6,7-dihydro-5H-1,4-dithiepin-2,3-dithiolate) and NNis bpy or phen were prepared. The UV/Vis.Spectra exhibit intense intramolecular ligand-to-ligand charge transfer bands ca.600 nm.Cyclic voltammetry shows a reversible oxidation step assigned to [Ni(SS)(NN)]0=[Ni(SS)(NN)]+. When the complex [Ni(dddt)(bpy)] was partially oxidized by I2, a broad ESRsignal at g=2.003 appeared. 相似文献
20.
The present work focuses on the synthesis of high surface area NiO nanoparticles through thermal decomposition of [Ni(binol)(bpy)]?CH3OH complex as a new precursor. [Ni(binol)(bpy)]?CH3OH (where binol = racemic-1,1′-bi-2-naphtholate and bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine) was synthesized from reaction of NiCl2(bpy) with rac-Na2(binol). The complex was characterized by elemental analysis and spectroscopy techniques of IR, UV-Vis, mass, 1H and 13C NMR. The results revealed that [Ni(binol)(bpy)]?CH3OH was a paramagnetic tetrahedral complex. The physicochemical properties of the nanoparticles were characterized by various analysis techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and BET specific surface area. The used synthetic rout is facile and economic that makes it suitable for large scale production of pure nickel oxide nanoparticles. 相似文献