利用正则变换推导能量—时间不确定关系

利用Ｋｏｂｅ引入的正则变换以及Ｄｉｒａｃ的正则量子化程序，给出了推导能量－时间不确定关系的一种新方法。     

CANONICAL FORMULATION OF NONHOLONOMIC CONSTRAINED SYSTEMS

Based on the Ehresmann connection theory and symplectic geometry, the canonical formulation of nonholonomic constrained mechanical systems is described. Following the Lagrangian formulation of the constrained system, the Hamiltonian formulation is given by Legendre transformation. The Poisson bracket defined by an anti-symmetric tensor does not satisfy the Jacobi identity for the nonintegrability of nonholonomic constraints. The constraint manifold can admit symplectic submanifold for some cases, in which the Lie algebraic structure exists.     

正则变换与二粒子耦合体系哈密顿量的对角化技术

把耦合项为Ｃ（ａ＾１ａ２＾＋ａ２＾＋ａ１）＋Ｄ（ａ＾＋１ａ＋２＋ａ２ａ１）的Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ量写成超矩阵相乘的形式，通过正则变换使其对角化。     

THERMODYNAMICS OF GLOBAL MONOPOLE ANTI-DE-SITTER BLACK HOLE IN GRAND CANONICAL ENSEMBLE

In this paper, we investigate the thermodynamics of the global monopole anti-de-Sitter black hole in the grand canonical ensemble following the York's formalism. The black hole is enclosed in a cavity with a finite radius where the temperature and potential are fixed. We have studied some thermodynamical properties, i.e. the reduced action, thermal energy and entropy. By investigating the stability of the solutions, we find stable solutions and instantons.     

一维强场模型研究中的非齐线性正则方程的辛算法

就一维强场模型,采用对称差商代替空间变量的2阶偏导数,将含有SchrÖdinger方程的初边值问题离散成"非齐线性正则方程",它的齐方程的通解和非齐方程特解都由"辛变换生成",分别采用辛格式计算.采用这种辛算法和R-K法计算了一个数值例子,并与精确解作了比较.结果表明,经长时间计算后,辛算法保持解的固有特征,而R-K法则面目全非.     

约束系统正则形式的对称性质

本文导出场论中用奇异拉氏量描述的系统正则形式的广义Noether第一定理(GNFT),导出无限连续群下变更性系统正则形式的广义Noether恒等式(GNI),讨论了它们在Dirac约束理论中的应用。给出一个新的反倒,说明Dirac猜想失效,指出某些变更性系统也具有Dirac约束,讨论了GNI在色动力学中的应用。 关键词：     

Improved Canonical Quantization Method of Self Dual Field

In this paper,the improved canonical quantization method of the self dual field is given in order to overcome linear combination problem about the second class constraint and the first class constraint number maximization problem in the Dirac method.In the improved canonical quantization method,there are no artificial linear combination and the first class constraint number maximization problems,at the same time,the stability of the system is considered.Therefore,the improved canonical quantization method is more natural and easier accepted by people than the usual Dirac method.We use the improved canonical quantization method to realize the canonical quantization of the self dual field,which has relation with string theory successfully and the results are equal to the results by using the Dirac method.     

Derivation of Mayer Series from Canonical Ensemble

Mayer derived the Mayer series from both the canonical ensemble and the grand canonical ensemble by use of the cluster expansion method. In 2002, we conjectured a recursion formula of the canonical partition function of a fluid(X.Z. Wang, Phys. Rev. E66(2002) 056102). In this paper we give a proof for this formula by developing an appropriate expansion of the integrand of the canonical partition function. We further derive the Mayer series solely from the canonical ensemble by use of this recursion formula.     

高阶微商场论中奇异拉氏量系统的量子正则对称性

给出了高阶徽商场论中奇异拉氏量系统规范生成元的构成.从相空间中Green函数的生成泛函出发,导出了约束Hamilton系统正则形式的Ward恒等式.指出该系统的量子正则方程与由Dirac猜想得到的经典正则方程不同.给出了与Chern-Simons理论等价的一个广义动力学系统的量子化.将正则Ward恒等式初步应用于该系统,不作出对正则动量的路径积分,也可导出场的传播子与正规顶角之间的某些关系.     

MASSLESS THIRRING MODEL IN CANONICAL QUANTIZATION SCHEME

It is shown that the exact solubility of the massless Thirring model in the canonical quantization scheme originates from the intrinsic hidden linearizability of its Heisenberg equations in the method of dynamical mappings. The corresponding role of inequivalent representations of free massless Dirac field and appearance of Schwinger terms are elucidated.