流动注射化学发光法测定己内酰胺

使用己内酰胺增强Ce(Ⅳ) SO32-化学发光体系,结合流动注射分析技术进行了己内酰胺的测定。己内酰胺的质量浓度在4.0×10-7～1.0×10-5g/mL范围内与化学发光分析信号呈线性关系,其检出限为1×10-7g/mL。对4.0×10-7g/mL的己内酰胺溶液进行11次连续测定,相对标准偏差为2.1%。方法已应用于层析用聚己内酰胺中的己内酰胺测定。     

流动注射化学发光分析法测定利福平

在酸性条件下,KMnO4能氧化利福平产生弱化学发光,并且,利福平能极大的增敏Na2SO3-KMnO4体系的化学发光信号。基于此,结合流动注射技术,建立了测定利福平的新方法。在优化的条件下,利福平在5.0×10-8g/mL~1.0×10-5g/mL范围内与化学发光强度呈良好的线性关系,检出限为3×10-8g/mL。对2.0×10-6g/mL的利福平进行11次平行测定,相对标准偏差为2.6%。该法用于胶囊和滴眼液中利福平的测定,并初步探讨了该化学发光反应机理。     

流动注射化学发光分析法测定利血平

研究发现在碱性介质中,利血平对Cr3 催化的Luminol-H2O2体系的化学发光有较强的抑制作用,据此建立了流动注射化学发光抑制法测定痕量利血平的新方法。该法线性范围宽,发光信号的降低值(ΔI)与利血平的质量浓度在1.0×10-8~2.0×10-5g/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系;检出限(3σ)为7.0×10-9g/mL;对于2.0~10-6g/mL利血平进行11次测定,相对标准偏差为1.8%。已用于针剂中利血平的测定。通过对化学发光光谱、紫外吸收光谱的研究,对机理进行了初步探讨。     

流动注射化学发光法测定呋塞米

在酸性条件下呋塞米对Ce(Ⅳ)-Na_2SO_3弱化学发光体系具有很强的增敏作用,据此建立了流动注射化学发光法测定呋塞米的新方法.该法测定呋塞米的线性范围为0.01～1.0 mg/L,检出限为4×10~(-3)mg/L(3σ),RSD为2.2%(n=11,ρ=0.2mg/L),回收率为95%～105%.该法已应用于片剂和针剂中呋塞米含量的测定.     

锰(Ⅳ)-抗坏血酸-甲醛化学发光体系的研究

实验观察到锰(Ⅳ)氧化抗坏血酸可以产生弱的化学发光,甲醛对这一化学发光反应有较强的增敏作用,据此建立了测定抗坏血酸的流动注射化学发光分析法.方法的检出限为2×10-8 mol/L抗坏血酸;线性响应范围为6.0×10-8～2.0×10-5mol/L.对1.0×10-6mol/L的抗坏血酸进行11次测定,相对标准偏差为2.3%.该方法已成功应用于维生素C针剂和片剂中抗坏血酸含量的测定,结果与药典方法测得值一致.     

锰(Ⅳ)-安乃近-甲醛化学发光体系的研究

实验发现锰(Ⅳ)氧化安乃近可以产生弱的化学发光,甲醛对这一化学发光反应有较强的增敏作用。据此建立了测定安乃近的流动注射化学发光分析法。在最优化的条件下,测定安乃近的线性范围为6 0×10-7～1 0×10-5mol/L,检出限为2×10-7mol/L安乃近。对1.0×10-6mol/L安乃近进行11次测定,相对标准偏差为3.4%。该方法已应用于针剂中安乃近的测定,其结果与药典方法测得值一致。     

血红蛋白催化化学发光反应联用流动注射测定甘油三酯

基于甘油三酯在脂肪酶的催化作用下水解生成甘油, 甘油在甘油激酶催化作用下生成甘油-3-H3PO4, 甘油-3-H3PO4在磷酸甘油氧化酶的作用下释放出过氧化氢, 利用血红蛋白(Hb)模拟酶催化过氧化氢-鲁米诺的化学发光体系, 结合流动注射技术, 建立了血红蛋白催化化学发光法联用流动注射技术测定人体血清中的甘油三酯的新方法, 并将该法用于血清中甘油三酯含量的测定. 该法线性范围为2.26×10-4～2.26×10-6 mol/L (r=0.9955), 检出限为7.5×10-7 mol/L.     

流动注射化学发光法测定盐酸多巴胺

实验发现铈(Ⅳ)氧化盐酸多巴胺能产生弱发光,而罗丹明6G(Rh6G)能大大增强此弱发光,由此建立了流动注射化学发光法测定盐酸多巴胺的新体系。该方法的线性范围为1.0×10-6~1.0×10-4mol/L,方法的检出限为4.0×10-7mol/L。对1.0×10-5mol/L的盐酸多巴胺进行11次平行测定,其相对标准偏差为1.2%。该法已应用于盐酸多巴胺注射液中盐酸多巴胺含量的测定,取得了满意的结果。     

流动注射化学发光法测定3种氟喹诺酮类药物

研究发现,氟喹诺酮类药物对可溶性Mn(-甲醛化学发光体系有强烈的增敏作用,结合流动注射技术,建立了3种氟喹诺酮类药物诺氟沙星、氧氟沙星和环丙沙星的流动注射化学发光新方法。在优化的实验条件下(2×10-4molMn(-3%甲醛-3mol/L磷酸),本方法测定诺氟沙星、氧氟沙星和环丙沙星的线性范围分别为1.0×10-7～1.0×10-5mol/L,1.0×10-7～1.0×10-5mol/L和3.0×10-7～5.0×10-5mol/L;检出限分别为3×10-8mol/L,3×10-8mol/L,1×10-7mol/L;相对标准偏差(5.0×10-6mol/L氟喹诺酮类药物,n=11)分别为2.6%,1.6%和2.8%。该方法已用于诺氟沙星胶囊中诺氟沙星的含量测定。     

流动注射-化学发光分析法测定生物硫醇

生物体内的小分子生物硫醇(包含谷胱甘肽、半胱氨酸、高半胱氨酸)浓度异常与某些疾病密切相关.在碱性条件下生物硫醇能对鲁米诺-KMn04体系的化学发光信号产生抑制作用,据此建立了测定3种硫醇的流动注射-化学发光分析方法.在优化的试验条件下,该方法对谷胱甘肽、半胱氨酸、高半胱氨酸有高灵敏的响应,检出限分别为0.058,2.0...     

流动注射化学发光法测定氧乐果

基于氧乐果的水解反应和巯基化合物一铈(Ⅳ)的化学发光反应,以罗丹明B作为增敏剂,建立了痕量氧乐果的流动注射．化学发光分析方法。该方法的线性范围和检出限分别为0．04～14．00mg／L和0．02mg／L,相对标准偏差(n=11,ρ=1．00mg／L)为0．9％。该方法已用于废水水样的分析。     

Flow injection-chemiluminescence determination of propranolol in pharmaceutical preparations

A rapid and precise continuous-flow method is described for the determination of propranolol based on the chemiluminescence (CL) produced by its reaction with potassium permanganate in a sulphuric acid medium. The optimum chemical conditions for the chemiluminescence emission were investigated. Two manifolds were tested and their characteristics such as the length of the reactor, injection volume and flow rate were compared. When using the selected manifold, propranolol gives a linear calibration graph over the concentration range 1.0-17.5 mg l⁻¹. The detection limit calculated as proposed by IUPAC was 70 ng ml⁻¹ and the detection limit calculated as proposed by Clayton was 0.87 mg l⁻¹. For analysis of 10 solutions of 10.0 mg l⁻¹ propranolol, if error propagation theory is assumed, the relative error was 0.1%. The standard deviation (S.D.) for 10 replicate samples was 0.07 mg l⁻¹. The method has been validated versus a published fluorimetric method.The present chemiluminescence procedure was applied to the determination of propranolol in simple British and Spanish pharmaceutical formulations, with excellent recoveries, as the determination is free from interference from common excipients. However, some drugs, such as hydralazine and bendroflumethizide which may also be present in the formulation, increase the emission intensity.     

Flow injection-chemiluminescence determination of sulfadiazine in compound naristillae

A simple, sensitive and selective flow injection-chemiluminescence method for the determination of sulfadiazine in compound naristillae has been investigated. It is based upon the chemilimunescence reaction of sulfadiazine, formaldehyde and potassium permanganate in polyphosphate acid medium. The optimum conditions for the chemiluminescence emission were investigated. Under the optimum conditions, the linear range for the determination of sulfadiazine was 8.0 × 10⁻⁷ to 2.0 × 10⁻⁴ mol/L with a detection limit of 2.0 × 10⁻⁷ mol/L calculated as proposed by IUPAC and a relative standard deviation of 2.53% for 11 solutions of 5.0 × 10⁻⁵ mol/L sulfadiazine on the same day. It was also found that the coexisting ephedrine hydrochloride did not interfere with this determination. This led to the successful application of the proposed method for the direct and selective determination of sulfadiazine in compound naristillae.     

流动注射-化学发光法测定盐酸三氟拉嗪

根据盐酸三氟拉嗪能显著增强铁氰化钾-鲁米诺体系的化学发光强度,建立了测定盐酸三氟拉嗪的流动注射-化学发光分析法.方法的线性范围为1.0×10-6～2.0×10-5 g/mL,2.0×10-5～1.0×10-4g/mL,线性相关系数分别为0.9996 和0.9990,相对标准偏差为1.4%(p=1.0×10-5 g/mL...     

Flow injection-chemiluminescence determination of phenol using potassium permanganate and formaldehyde system

It is found that phenol can react with potassium permanganate in the acidic medium and produce chemiluminescence, which is greatly enhanced by formaldehyde. The optimum conditions for this chemiluminescent reaction are in detail studied using a flow injection system. The experiments indicate that under optimum conditions, the chemiluminescence intensity is linearly related to the concentration of phenol in the range 5.0x10(-9) to 1.0x10(-6)gmL-1 with a detection limit (3sigma) of 3x10(-9)gmL-1. The relative standard deviation is 1.2% for 4.0x10(-7)gmL-1 phenol solution in 11 repeated measurements. This method has the advantages of simple operation, fast response and high sensitivity. The method is successfully applied to the determination of phenol in the waste water.     

反相流动注射-化学发光法测定苯胺

在酸性介质中,苯胺与过量亚硝酸盐重氮化,剩余亚硝酸盐快速氧化亚铁氰化钾,生成的铁氰化钾与鲁米诺发生化学发光反应。据此,建立了反相流动注射 化学发光法测定苯胺的新方法。方法的线性范围为0 070～10.0mg L,检出限为0 03mg L,相对标准偏差(n=11,ρ=1.0mg L)为2 0%。方法已用于环境水样中苯胺的测定。     

阻抑速差催化光度法测定磺胺类药物

研究了磺胺嘧啶(SD),磺胺二甲嘧啶(SM2),抑制了碘催化As(Ⅲ)-Ce4+反应速率的条件,建立了阻抑速差光度法测定磺胺类药物的新方法。结果表明,在含0.01 mg/L I-,0.225 mol/L H2SO4,0.5 g/L NaCl,0.00125 mol/L As2O3和0.001 mol/L Ce4+溶液中测定SD和SM2的线性范围分别为2.25~3.75和2.0~3.5 mg/L;检出限为2.1×10-4和2.7×10-4g/L;表观摩尔吸光系数(L.mol-1.cm-1)为3.44×104和2.76×104。已用本法测定SD和SM2针剂和SM2片剂。     

Acetylacetone-formaldehyde reagent for the spectrophotometric determination of some sulfa drugs in pure and dosage forms

A new simple and sensitive spectrophotometric procedure for the determination of sulfacetamide sodium (I), sulfadiazine (II), sulfadimidine (III) and sulfathiazole (IV) is based on the reaction of the drug with acetylacetone-formaldehyde reagent to give a yellow product having _max at 400 nm. Optimization of the reaction conditions has been investigated. A linear correlation was obtained between absorbance at _max and the concentration. The Beer's law limits of I, II, III and IV are 4–80, 4–72, 4–60 and 4–80 g/ml, respectively. For more accurate results, Ringbom optimum concentration ranges were evaluated to be 6–76, 8–66, 6–56 and 8–75 g/ml for I, II, III and IV, respectively. The molar absorptivities and Sandell sensitivities for all sulfa drugs under consideration were evaluated. Relative standard deviations of 0.98, 1.07, 0.86 and 0.79% were obtained for I, II, III and IV, respectively. The method has been compared to the official method and found to be simple, accurate (t-test) and reproducible (F-test). The developed procedures were applied for bulk sulfa drugs and some of their dosage forms without interferences from additive and common prescribed drugs.     

A new,sensitive, and rapid spectrophotometric method for the determination of sulfa drugs

A sensitive, rapid, and simple spectrophotometric method is described for the determination of sulfa drugs. The method is based on the formation of a red-colored product by the diazotization of sulfonamides such as sulfathiazole (SFT), sulfadiazine (SFD), sulfacetamide (SFA), sulfamethoxazole (SFMx), sulfamerazine (SFMr), sulfaguanidine (SFG), and sulfamethazine (SFMt), followed by complexation with dopamine in the presence of molybdate ions in (1 + 1) H2SO4 medium. Absorbance of the resulting red product is measured at 490-510 nm, and the product is stable for 2 days at 27 degrees C. Beer's law is obeyed in the concentration range of 0.04-8.0 microg/mL at the wavelength of maximum absorption. The method was used successfully for the determination of some sulfonamides in tablets and eye drops. Common excipients used as additives in pharmaceuticals do not interfere in the proposed method. The method offers the advantages of simplicity, rapidity, and sensitivity without the need for extraction or heating. The limits of detection and quantitation were calculated for SFT, SFD, SFA, SFMx, SFMr, SFG, and SFMt.     

The thermogravimetry of sulfanilamide and related sulfa drugs

TG curves are shown for 12 sulfa drugs up to a temperature of 800°C. With some minor refinements, the curves can be used for a qualitative identification of the drugs. Currently, there is not a good method for rapidly identifying this type of drug qualitatively. Sample sizes were about 2 mg, and a 2.2-mg sample gave a full scale deflection with the instrument used. Some of the evolved gases were also analyzed with SO₂ found to be the major component of pyrolysis.