皂苷Tb2个糖基化产物的NMR研究

利用¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、COSY、HSQC和HMBC等多种核磁共振技术,结合MS技术,确认了皂苷Tb的2个糖基化产物的结构,即偏诺皂苷元-3-O-α-D-葡萄糖-(1→3)[α-L-鼠李糖(1→2)]-β-D-葡萄糖苷（1）和偏诺皂苷元-3-O-α-D-葡萄糖-(1→4)-α-D-葡萄糖-(1→3)[α-L-鼠李糖-(1→2)]-β-D-葡萄糖苷（2）. 化合物1和2为新化合物,对其¹H NMR和¹³C NMR信号分别进行了全归属和详细分析.     

二维核磁共振波谱在阐明一种三萜多糖皂苷结构中的应用

从毛茛科铁破锣属(Beesia)铁破锣[Beesia calthaefolia (Maxim.) Ulbr.］根茎的 正丁醇萃取物中分离得到一种齐墩果酸型三萜皂苷（1）; 其化学结构通过化学方法和波谱分析(IR, ESI-MS, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, ¹H-¹H COSY, ¹H-¹H TOCSY, HMQC, HMQC-TOCSY, HMB C) 鉴定为齐墩果酸-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖（1→3）-α-L吡喃鼠李糖(1→2)-α -L-吡喃阿拉伯糖-28-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1→6)-β- D-吡喃葡萄糖酯苷. 本文具体介绍上述几种二维核磁共振技术在解析这一结构复杂的天然产物中的应用.     

2个半合成偏诺皂苷的NMR研究

应用¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、HSQC、HMBC等多种NMR实验测试方法,结合MS技术,确认了2个半合成偏诺皂苷的结构,即：偏诺皂苷元-3-O-α-L-鼠李吡喃糖基(1→2)-α-D-葡萄吡喃糖苷(1),偏诺皂苷元-3-O-{α-L-鼠李吡喃糖基(1→2)-[α-L-鼠李吡喃糖基(1→4)]}-α-D-葡萄吡喃糖苷(2),并对这2个化合物的1D NMR谱数据进行了全归属. 这2个化合物目前没有天然产物的报道. 通过药理实验发现,这2个连接α-D葡萄糖的偏诺皂苷则没有缩宫止血活性,表明该类化合物3位糖苷键的构型决定其是否具有生物活性.      

骨碎补中2个黄酮苷类化合物的NMR研究

从骨碎补（Drynaria fortunei）的乙酸乙酯萃取物中分离得到了2个黄酮苷类化合物,结合其理化性质,并通过ESI-MS,IR,¹H NMR,¹³C NMR,¹H-¹H COSY,HSQC,HMBC等多种波谱学方法进行结构鉴定,鉴定化合物1和2分别为山奈酚-3-O-β-D-6"'-乙酰基-吡喃葡萄糖-(1→4)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖苷及山奈酚-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-(1→4)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖苷,并对二者的¹H NMR 化学位移信号进行了全归属,纠正了文献中C-5和C-9的归属错误.     

滇黄精中两个呋甾皂苷的NMR研究

从滇黄精新鲜根茎中分离得到一对立体异构的呋甾皂苷, 利用1D、2D NMR鉴定其结构为: 26-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基25(S)-呋甾-△^5（6）-烯-3β, 22, 26-三羟基-12酮基-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→4)-β-D-吡喃呋糖苷(1, 25S-kingianoside D)和26-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基25(R)-呋甾-△^5（6）-烯-3β-, 22, 26-三羟基-12酮基-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→4)-β-D-吡喃呋糖苷(2, kingianoside D). 利用1D、2D NMR对两个呋甾皂苷25位的立体构型进行了确定, 并对其碳、氢信号进行了全归属.      

中药水团花(Adina pilulifera)中2个色酮苷的NMR化学位移全归属

从采自广东的茜草科植物水团花Adina pilulifera根中分离鉴定出2个色酮苷类化合物Undulatoside B（1）和5,7-二羟基-2-甲基色酮-7-O-β-D-芹糖(1→6)-β-D-葡萄糖(2). 应用2D NMR实验技术对化合物1，2的结构进行了详细研究，并对其¹H和¹³C NMR信号进行了全归属.     

呋喃阿洛糖衍生物水解产物的结构确定

1,2;5,6-双-O-异丙叉基-3-C-硝甲基-α-D-呋喃阿洛糖（化合物1）在酸性条件下选择性脱除5,6-异丙叉基得到C-3位构型保持的水解产物1,2-O-异丙叉基-3-C-硝甲基-α-D-呋喃阿洛糖（化合物2）;化合物1先经过Moffatt脱水生成C-3硝基烯产物1,2;5,6-双-O-异丙叉基-3-脱氧-亚甲基硝基-α-D-呋喃木糖（化合物3）,然后在酸性条件下选择性脱除5,6-异丙叉基过程中协同发生氧杂-Michael加成反应得到C-3位构型反转的水解产物1,2-O-异丙叉基-3-C-硝甲基-α-D-呋喃葡萄糖（化合物2′）,两种产物化合物2和2′互为C-3差向异构体.通过¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、DEPT-135、¹H-¹H COSY、gHSQC和gHMBC等核磁共振（NMR）技术,对化合物2′的¹H和¹³C NMR数据进行了全归属．     

三萜大叶冬青甙I和苦丁冬青甙K的NMR研究

大叶冬青甙I和苦丁冬青甙 K系分别从Ilex latifolia Thunb.和Ilex kudincha C. J. Tseng的叶子中分离得到的三萜皂甙.用化学和波谱方法,特别是2D NMR波谱技术,推定它们的结构分别为3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-(1→3)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖-30(S)-3β,19α,23-trihydroxy-urs-12-en 28-oic acid 28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙和3-O-［α-L-吡喃鼠李糖-(1→2)］-［β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-(1→3)］-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖-3β,19α,20β-trihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid 28-O-［α-L-吡喃鼠李糖-(1→2)］-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙,并对其NMR信号进行了全归属.     

延龄草中2 个甾体皂苷的2D NMR 研究

采用柱色谱法从延龄草中分离得到两个甾体皂苷化合物,即(25S)-27-羟基-偏诺皂苷元-3β-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→4)-[O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→2)]-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷{(25S)-27-hydroxy-penogenin-3β-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-[O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)]-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, 1} 、(25S)-27- 羟基- 偏诺皂苷元-3β-O-α-L- 吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→4)-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→4)-[O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→2)]-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(polyphylloside III, 2),应用¹H NMR,¹³C NMR,DEPT,HSQC,HMBC,¹H-¹H COSY 和NOESY NMR 技术进行结构解析,并对化合物1,2 的¹H NMR,¹³C NMR 数据进行全归属．     

川续断中的一个三萜皂苷结构的2D NMR解析

从川续断(Dipsacus asperoides C.Y.Cheng et T. M. Ai)的根中分离得到了2个三萜皂苷. 该文结合其理化性质,并通过波谱分析(ESI-MS, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR,¹H-¹H COSY,HMQC,HMBC)鉴定了化合物1的结构为3-O-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖齐墩果酸28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖酯苷,且报道了¹H NMR谱的全归属.     

新18,19-裂乌索酸型三萜皂甙的NMR研究

用二维NMR技术（HMBC和NOESY）研究了从药用冬青属植物满树星中分离出的一新18,19-裂乌索酸型三萜皂甙-满树星甙I（aculeoside I）, 确定了该化合物的碳骨架结构.     

Evidence for e~+e~-→γχ_(c1,2) at center-of-mass energies from 4.009 to 4.360 GeV

Using data samples collected at center-of-mass energies of √s=4.009, 4.230, 4.260, and 4.360 Ge V with the BES detector operating at the BEPC collider, we perform a search for the process e+e-→γχc J(J =0, 1, 2)and find evidence for e+e-→γχc1 and e+e-→γχc2 with statistical significances of 3.0σ and 3.4σ, respectively. The Born cross sections σB(e+e-→γχc J), as well as their upper limits at the 90% confidence level(C.L.) are determined at each center-of-mass energy.     

TOTAL ASSIGNMENT OF 1H AND 13C NMR SPECTRA OF A BRIDGED TRIRUTHENIUM CLUSTER-POLYPYRIDINE DIMER BASED ON 2D (COSY,HMQC, AND HMBC) TECHNIQUES

The bridged ruthenium cluster-polypyridine dimer [Ru₃O(CH₃COO)₆(py)₂(tmbpy)Ru(bpy)₂(Cl)](PF₆)₂ (py = pyridine, = 2, 2′-bipyridine and tmbpy = 4, 4′-trimethylenedipyridine) has been synthesized and structurally characterized based on ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy. This species exhibits a complex pattern of NMR signals due to the presence of a paramagnetic [Ru₃O] core and seven non-equivalent aromatic rings. 2D NMR (COSY, HMQC and HMBC) correlation techniques have been required for the total assignment of the ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectra.     

Pair production of Higgs boson in NMSSM at the LHC with the next-to-lightest C P-even Higgs boson being SM-like

The next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model(NMSSM)more naturally accommodates a Higgs boson with a mass of approximately 125 Ge V than the minimal supersymmetric standard model(MSSM).In this work,we assume that the next-to-lightest CP-even Higgs boson h2 is the SM-like Higgs boson h,whereas the lightest CP-even Higgs boson h_(1)is dominantly singlet-like.We discuss the h_1h_1,h_2h_2,and h_1h_(2)pair production processes via gluon-gluon fusion at the LHC for an collision energy of 14 Te V,and we consider the cases in which one Higgsboson decays to bˉb and the other decays toγγorτ~+τ~-.We find that,for m_(h1) 62 GeV,the cross section of the gg→h_1h_(1)process is relatively large and maximally reaches 5400 fb,and the production rate of the h_1h_1→bˉbτ~+τ~-final state can reach 1500 fb,which make the detection of this final state possible for future searches of an integrated luminosity of 300 and 3000 fb~(-1).This is mainly due to the contributions from the resonant production process pp→h_2→h_1h_(1)and the relatively large branching ratio of h_1→bb and h_1→τ~+τ~-.The cross sections of the pp→h_2h_2and pp→h_1h_2 production processes maximally reach 28 fb and 133 fb,respectively.     

Parallelizing acquisitions of solid-state NMR spectra with multi-channel probe and multi-receivers: Applications to nanoporous solids

A five-channel (¹H, ¹⁹F, ³¹P, ²⁷Al, ¹³C) 2.5 mm magic-angle-spinning (MAS) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) probe is used in combination with three separate receivers for the parallel acquisitions of one (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) NMR spectra in model fluorinated aluminophosphate and porous Al-based metal-organic framework (MOF). Possible combinations to record simultaneously spectra using this set-up are presented, including (i) parallel acquisitions of quantitative 1D NMR spectra of solids containing nuclei with contrasted T₁ relaxation rates and (ii) parallel acquisitions of 2D heteronuclear NMR spectra. In solids containing numerous different NMR-accessible nuclei, the number of NMR experiments that have to be acquired to get accurate structural information is high. The strategy we present here, i.e. the multiplication of both the number of irradiation channels in the probe and the number of parallel receivers, offers one possibility to optimize this measurement time.     

Homonuclear two-dimensional 1H NMR of proteins. Experimental procedures

Experimental techniques used for homonuclear 2D ¹H NMR studies of proteins are described. A brief survey of the general strategy for structural studies of proteins by 2D NMR is included. The main part of the paper discusses guidelines for the selection of experimental techniques, the elimination of artifacts and unwanted peaks in protein 2D ¹H NMR spectra, suppression of the solvent line in H₂O solutions, experimental parameters, numerical data processing before and after Fourier transformation, and suitable presentations of complex 2D NMR spectra.