纤锌矿GaN/AlxGa1-xN量子阱中自由极化子能级

采用Lee-Low-Pines (LLP)变分法研究了纤锌矿GaN/Al0.3Ga0.7N量子阱中自由极化子能量和电子-声子相互作用对自由极化子能量的影响.理论计算中考虑了量子阱中定域声子模(Confined phonon modes)和半空间声子模(Half-space phonon modes)的影响以及电子有效质...     

纤锌矿GaN/AlxGa1-xN量子阱中激子能量

考虑了纤锌矿GaN/Al<,x>Ga<,1-x>N量子阱(QW)材料中空穴带质量和光学声子模的各向异性以及声子频率随波矢变化的效应,采用改进的LLP变分法计算了纤锌矿氮化物QW中激子的基态能量和结合能.给出了激子的基态能量和结合能随着QW宽度和Al组分变化的函数关系,并对闪锌矿和纤锌矿GaN/Al<0.3>Ga<,0....     

应变纤锌矿GaN/AlxGa1-xN柱形量子点中的束缚极化子

本文采用有效质量近似,考虑类LO声子,类TO声子以及内建电场的影响,利用变分法研究了应变GaN/AlxGa1-xN柱形量子点中的极化子效应。数值计算表明,极化子效应显著降低了杂质态的结合能。而且,类LO声子对结合能的贡献起主要作用,各向异性的角度和Al组分对结合能的影响则很小。     

纤锌矿InxGa1-xN/GaN量子阱中的界面声子模

采用赝原胞模型计算讨论纤锌矿InxGa1-xN混晶性质;基于宏观介电连续模型的传递矩阵方法研究任意层纤锌矿量子阱中的界面声子,得出任意层纤锌矿量子阱中的界面声子的本征模解和单量子阱的色散关系,并对InxGa1-xN/GaN单量子阱界面声子的色散关系进行了数值计算和讨论。结果表明,纤锌矿InxGa1-xN混晶中的E1声子和A1声子都表现为单模行为;在对称非应变单量子阱GaN/InxGa1-xN/GaN中,界面声子频率随x的变化呈线性关系。     

CdTe/ZnTe应变量子阱中的浅施主结合能

本文研究了介电常数失配对ＣｄＴｅ／ＺｎＴｅ应变量子阱中浅施主杂质结合能的影响．在有效质量近似下，利用变分方法计算了阱宽、杂质位置及应变对结合能的影响，得到了介电失配使结合能减小的结论     

在外电场作用下有限抛物量子阱中类氢杂质态结合能

采用变分方法研究GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs有限抛物量子阱中类氢杂质态能量和结合能随外电场和阱宽的变化关系.在计算中考虑了电子有效带质量和介电常数随空间坐标(或合金组分)的变化因素.结果表明,外电场对类氢杂质态能量和结合能均有明显的影响,并且这些影响随着阱宽的增大而增大.电子有效带质量和介电常数随空间坐标的变化效应使得类氢杂质态基态能量减小,结合能增大,此效应随着阱宽的增大明显变小.     

纤锌矿准一维GaN/AlxGa1-xN量子阱线中的极化准受限光学声子模

基于介电连续模型与Loudon的单轴晶体模型,推导分析了纤锌矿准一维量子阱线中的准受限(QC)光学声子模及相应的电子-QC光学声子之间的相互作用函数.对一个AlN/GaN/AlN纤锌矿量子阱线进行了数值计算.结果显示,当体系的角量子数m与z方向上的自由波数kz较小时,QC光学声子模的色散相当明显.观察到纤锌矿量子体系中的QC光学声子模的"退化"行为.通过电子-QC光学声子之间的耦合函数的讨论发现,高频区中的低频支QC模在电子-QC光学声子模之间的相互作用中起主要作用.计算结果还证明自由波数kz与角量子数m对电子-QC光学声子模间的耦合特性具有相似的影响.     

施加平行磁场的多量子阱中浅施主杂质态的理论计算

本文的目的是要推导关于在平行磁场中浅施主杂质能级计算的精确理论，这本身又能使我们提高道效应电流计算的精确度。     

AlxGa1-xAs量子线中的浅杂质态的研究

利用变分方法研究柱型量子线中浅杂质态的极化效应。给出AlxGa1-xAs柱型量子线中浅杂质态的结合能随组份x,杂质位置的变化关系。结果表明电子-声子相互作用明显降低了杂质态的结合能,且结合能随组份x的增加而增加。     

在量子阱中自组织量子点结构GaN/AlxGa1-xN的电子能谱

在有效质量近似框架内,采用绝热近似,计算了在量子阱中GaN/AlxGa1-xN自组织量子点系统的电子结构和光学性质.计算表明系统的电子能级随量子点受限势的增大而升高,随量子点尺寸的增大而降低,而且量子阱的宽度和量子点浸润层厚度的增加也会导致能级值有所降低.说明结构参数会使在阱中的量子点的光致发光峰波长发生相应的蓝移或红移,与已知的实验结果一致.     

Binding energies of shallow impurities in asymmetric strained wurtzite AlxGa1-xN/GaN/AlyGa1-yN quantum wells

The ground state binding energies of hydrogenic impurities in strained wurtzite Al_xGa_1-xN/GaN/Al_yGa_1-yN quantum wells are calculated numerically by a variational method. The dependence of the binding energy on well width, impurity location and Al concentrations of the left and right barriers is discussed, including the effect of the built-in electric field induced by spontaneous and piezoelectric polarizations. The results show that the change in binding energy with well width is more sensitive to the impurity position and barrier heights than the barrier widths, especially in asymmetric well structures where the barrier widths and/or barrier heights differ. The binding energy as a function of the impurity position in symmetric and asymmetric structures behaves like a map of the spatial distribution of the ground state wave function of the electron. It is also found that the influence on the binding energy from the Al concentration of the left barrier is more obvious than that of the right barrier.     

Binding energies of shallow impurities in asymmetric strained wurtzite AlxGa1-xN/ GaN/Aly Ga1-yN quantum wells

The ground state binding energies of hydrogenic impurities in strained wurtzite AlxGa1-xN/GaN/AlyGa1-y>N quantum wells are calculated numerically by a variational method. The de-pendence of the binding energy on well width, impurity location and Al concentrations of the left and right barriers is discussed, including the effect of the built-in electric field induced by spontaneous and piezoelectric polarizations. The results show that the change in binding energy with well width is more sensitive to the impurity position and barrier heights than the barrier widths, especially in asymmetric well structures where the barrier widths and/or barrier heights differ. The binding energy as a function of the impurity position in symmetric and asymmetric structures behaves like a map of the spatial distribution of the ground state wave function of the electron. It is also found that the influence on the binding energy from the Al concentration of the left barrier is more obvious than that of the right barrier.     

Binding energies of shallow impurities in asymmetric strained wurtzite Al_x Ga_(1-x)N/GaN/AIy Ga1-y N quantum wells

The ground state binding energies of hydrogenic impurities in strained wurtzite Al_xGa_1-xN/GaN/Al_yGa_1-yN quantum wells are calculated numerically by a variational method.The dependence of the binding energy on well width,impurity location and Al concentrations of the left and right barriers is discussed,including the effect of the built-in electric field induced by spontaneous and piezoelectric polarizations.The results show that the change in binding energy with well width is more sensitive to the impurity position and barrier heights than the barrier widths,especially in asymmetric well structures where the barrier widths and/or barrier heights differ.The binding energy as a function of the impurity position in symmetric and asymmetric structures behaves like a map of the spatial distribution of the ground state wave function of the electron.It is also found that the influence on the binding energy from the Al concentration of the left barrier is more obvious than that of the right barrier.     

多层柱形 AlxGa1-xAs/GaAs量子线的一阶声子拉曼散射

We have presented a theoretical calculation of the differential cross section（DCS） for the electron Raman scattering（ERS） process associated with the interface optical（10） and surface optical（SO） phonons in multilayer coaxial cylindrical Al_xGa_1-xAs/GaAs quantum cables（QC）.We consider the Fr（o|¨）hlich electron-phonon interaction in the framework of the dielectric continuum approach.The selection rules for the processes are studied. Singularities are found to be sensitively size-dependent and by varying the size of the QC,it is possible to control the frequency shift in the Raman spectra.A discussion of the phonon behavior for the QC with different size is presented.The numerical results are also compared with those of experiments.     

MOCVD AlxGa1-xN/GaN超晶格结构的X射线反射谱与原子力显微研究

采用掠入射X射线反射谱技术与原子力显微技术对属有机化合物化学气相淀积生长的AlxGa1-xN/GaN超晶格结构的表面和界面进行了精确表征。结合高分辨率X射线衍射谱与反射谱数据分析获得外延层各层厚度与AlGaN层的Al摩尔组分。掠入射x射线反射谱的显著强度振荡与原子力显微镜所观察到的台阶流动形貌表明了平整的界面和表面的存在。研究发现,低Al组分（x=0.25）且阱宽小的样品界面与表面粗糙度最小,通过原子力显微技术得到的表面粗糙度均方根偏差为0.45nm。     

Property comparison of polarons in zinc-blende and wurtzite GaN/AIN quantum wells

The properties ofpolarons in zinc-blende and wurtzite GaN/AlN quantum wells with Fr(o)hlich interaction Hamiltonians are compared in detail.The energy shifts of polarons at ground state due to the interface (IF),confined (CO) and half-space phonon modes are calculated by a finite-difference computation combined with a modified LLP variational method.It is found that the two Fr(o)hlich interaction Hamiltonians are consistent with each other when the anisotropic effect from the z-direction and the x-y plane is neglected.The influence of the anisotropy on the polaron energy shifts due to the IF phonon modes for a smaller well width or due to the CO phonon modes for a moderate well width is obvious.In addition,the built-in electric field has a remarkable effect on the polaron energy shifts contributed by the various phonon modes.     

Bound polaron in a strained wurtzite GaN/Aix Ga1-xN cylindrical quantum dot

Within the effective-mass approximation, a variational method is adopted to investigate the polaron effect in a strained GaN/AlxGa1-xN cylindrical quantum dot. The electron couples with both branches of longitudinal optical-like (LO-like) and transverse optical-like (TO-like) phonons and the built-in electric field are taken into account. The numerical results show that the binding energy of the bound polaron is reduced obviously by the polaron effect on the impurity states. Furthermore, the contribution of LO-like phonons to the binding energy is dominant, and the anisotropic angle and Al content influence on the binding energy are small.