新型多臂方酸菁化合物的合成及光谱性质

合成了引入多甘醇醚链的５－Ｎ，Ｎ－双（２－羟乙基）胺基－１，３－间苯二酚及其衍生物，使之与方酸发生缩合反应，获得了７种新型多臂方酸菁化合物，研究了它们的光谱性质     

两亲性聚酯配体及其钆（Ⅲ）配合物的合成和驰豫性能研究

通过二乙三胺五乙酸二酐分别与Ｌ－Ｎ，Ｎ－双（２－羟乙基）取代的丙氨酸、苯丙氨酸、缬氨酸，亮氨酸、异亮氨酸和Ｎ，Ｎ－双（２－羟乙基）甘氨酸共聚，制备了六个大分子聚酯配体及其钆（Ⅲ）配合物。     

两亲性聚酯配体及其钆（Ⅲ）配合物的合成和弛豫性能研究

通过二乙三胺五乙酸二酐（ＤＴＰＡＡ）分别与Ｌ－Ｎ，Ｎ－双（２－羟乙基）取代的丙氨酸、苯丙氨酸、缬氨酸、亮氨酸、异亮氨酸和Ｎ，Ｎ－双（２－羟乙基）甘氨酸共聚，制备了六个大分子聚酯配体及其轧（Ⅲ）配合物。对所合成的配体和钆配合物进行了表征，并测试了部分钆配合物的弛豫性能。     

二乙烯三胺衍生物对纤维素膜的增塑作用

用Ｎ－（２－胺基乙基）－Ｎ－正辛基－１，２－乙二胺和Ｎ－（２－胺基乙基）－Ｎ－正癸基－１，２－乙二胺增塑再生纤维素膜，并用红外光谱，差热分析以及力学性能测量研究了增塑后膜的结构与性能，实验表明，上述二种化合物对纤维素膜有良好的增塑作用，Ｎ－（２－胺基乙基）－Ｎ－正辛基－１，２－乙二胺水溶性大，和甘油增塑的情况相似，用水浸泡后，增塑效果基本丧失；而Ｎ－（２－胺基乙基）－正癸基－１，２－乙二胺用水浸包     

非对称取代卟啉钴（Ⅱ）轴向配位反应的热力学研究

合成了非对称对位取代卟啉钴（Ⅱ）（５－（４－乙酰胺基苯基）－１０，１５，２０－三（４－甲基苯基）卟啉钴（Ⅱ））用分光光度法测量了该体系与一系列含咪唑基配体（２－甲基咪唑（２－ＭｅＩｍ），Ｎ－甲基咪唑（Ｎ－ＭｅＩｍ）２－乙基－４－甲基咪唑（ＥＭＩｍ）克霉唑（ＧＭＺ）轴向配位反应的平衡常数，研究结果表明，配体的尺寸及取代基的位置将向轴向配合物的稳定性产物影响，其平衡常数呈现ＫＧＭＺ〉ＫＮ－ＭｅＩｍ〉Ｋ     

含1-(2-甲氧乙基)茚基和二(三甲硅基)胺基的稀土有机配合物的合成和表征

无水三氯化稀土（ＬｎＣｌ３），二（三甲硅基）胺基钾（ＬｉＮ（ＳｉＭｅ３）２〗及１－（２－甲乙基）茚室温上在四氢呋喃溶剂中反应，得到了４个含１－（２－甲氧乙基）茚基和二（三甲硅基）胺基的稀土金属有机物｛（Ｃ９Ｈ６ＣＨ２Ｃ２ＯＭｅ）Ｌｎ〖Ｎ（ＳｉＭｅ３）２〗２（Ｌｎ＝Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ，Ｄｙ，Ｙｂ）｝，这些配合物均经元素分析、ＩＲ和ＭＳ表征。     

功能化线型聚氨酯的合成及其二阶非线性光学特性的研究

功能化线型聚氨酯的合成及其二阶非线性光学特性的研究＊颜星中陈用烈梁兆熙＊＊（中山大学高分子研究所广州５１０２７５）蔡志岗杨佩青徐志凌李鹏（中山大学国家超快速激光光谱重点实验室广州５１０２７５）关键词４’－（Ｎ，Ｎ二羟乙基）－氨基－４－硝基偶氮苯，聚氨...     

2＇，3＇－O－异亚丙基－5＇－O－［N，N－二（2－氯乙基）磷酰胺基］核苷的合成

２＇，３＇－Ｏ－异亚丙基－５＇－Ｏ－［Ｎ，Ｎ－二（２－氯乙基）磷酰胺基］核苷的合成陈茹玉，迟国臣，陈小茹（南开大学元素有机化学研究所，天津，３０００７１）关键词核苷，亚磷酰化，抗肿瘤活性很多核苷类化合物具有很好的抗肿瘤、抗病毒等生物活性，某些化合物已...     

由A_2, B_2和BB’_2型单体合成超支化共聚物──Ⅳ.N-乙基乙二胺、4,4’-三亚甲基二哌啶与二乙烯基砜的共聚反应

将二官能度单体（Ａ_２）和三官能度单体（ＢＢ’２）反应合成超支化聚合物的方法推广应用于共聚反应．用Ａ２——二乙烯基砜（ＤＶ）,Ｂ２——４,４’－三亚甲基二哌啶（ＴＭ ＤＰ）和ＢＢ’２——Ｎ－乙基乙二胺（ＮＤＡ）单体直接反应合成了超支化共聚物．聚合反应时,ＴＭＤＰ和ＮＤＡ的仲胺基与ＤＶ的双键迅速加成,生成一种带有双键和伯胺基的ＡＢ’２型中间体,该中间体进一步聚合得到超支化聚砜胺．用Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换红外光谱（ＦＴＩＲ）,色－质联用谱（ＬＣ／ＭＳＤ）等测试手段验证了这一反应机理．产物的支化度随着ＴＭＤＰ与ＮＤＡ的加料比增大而减小,因而可通过这种共聚合方法来控制超支化聚合物的支化度．当ＴＭＤＰ与ＮＤＡ的加料比大于或等于４时,产物是半结晶的．     

N—芳基氮氧方酸与HMPA的反应

Ｎ－芳基氮氧方酸与ＨＭＰＡ的反应＊陈益钊李聚才（四川大学化学系成都６１００６４）黄锋（中国人民解放军防化研究院北京１０２２０５）陈凌勇（泸州医学院泸州６４６０００）关键词Ｎ－芳基氮氧方酸六甲基磷酰胺酰胺的酸解环丁烯二酮方酸化学中图分类号Ｏ６２４．４２...     

不对称芳基取代的方酰胺和异方酰胺的合成

Ｎ－芳基氮氧方酸的活性羟基能够被芳伯胺取代。利用这一特性，可在方酸四碳环上引入另一不同的芳胺基，即可获得不对称芳基取代的方酰胺或异方酰胺。以乙醇等为介质，芳伯胺与７种Ｎ－芳基氮方酸反应，制得２５个不对称的方酰胺和２４个不对称的异方酰胺。该合成方法优点突出，反应简便有效，通用性强。     

Novel quinazoline ring synthesis by cycloaddition of N-arylketenimines with N,N-disubstituted cyanamides

The reaction of N-aryl-substituted ketenimines with N,N-disubstituted cyanamides or (MeS)2C=N-CN under high pressure afforded 4-(N,N-disubstituted amino) or 4-(MeS)2C=N-substituted quinazoline derivatives, respectively. These products were formed by [4+2] cycloaddition between the aza-diene moieties of the N-arylsubstituted ketenimines and cyano groups. A 4-(unsubstituted amino)quinazoline derivative was synthesized by hydrolysis of the latter product.     

Ligand-tuned regioselectivity of a cobalt-catalyzed Diels-Alder reaction. A theoretical study

Quantum chemical calculations at the BP86/def2-SVP levels of theory have been carried out for the reaction pathways of the [Co(L)] (+)-catalyzed Diels-Alder reaction of isoprene with phenylacetylene, with L = dppe, iminA, iminB. The calculations suggest that the reactions take place in a stepwise fashion, starting with the formation of the complex [Co(L)(isoprene)(phenylacetylene)] (+) as precursor for the consecutive C-C bond formation. The actual Diels-Alder ring-closing reaction proceeds as an intramolecular addition of the ligands isoprene and phenylacetylene, yielding a metallacyclic intermediate after generation of the first carbon-carbon bond, which determines the regioselectivity of the reaction. There are four different conformations of the starting complexes [Co(L)(isoprene)(phenylacetylene)] (+) which initiate four different pathways yielding the 1,3-cyclohexadiene product. The energetically most stable conformations do not lead to the reaction pathways that have the lowest activation energies. All conformations and the associated pathways must be considered in order to obtain the kinetically most favorable reaction course. The calculated values for the regioselectivities of the [Co(L)] (+)-catalyzed Diels-Alder reaction agree exceptionally well with the experimental values. The calculations concur with the experimental finding that the para product is kinetically favored for L = dppe while the formation of the meta product is kinetically favored when L = iminA or iminB. The different regioselectivies for L = dppe and L = iminA or iminB come from (a) the steric interactions of the bidentate ligands with the isoprene and phenylacetylene moieties in [Co(L)(isoprene)(phenylacetylene)] (+), which determine the distance between the carbon atoms forming the C-C bond, and (b) the relative energies of the different starting complexes. The first C-C bond formed in the rate-determing step of the [Co(dppe)] (+)-catalyzed reaction yielding the para product is the C4-C1' bond, and for the meta product it is the C1-C1' bond. The opposite order is found for the [Co(iminA)] (+)- and [Co(iminB)] (+)-catalyzed reactions, where the C1-C2' bond formation is the initial step toward the para product, while the C4-C2' bond is first formed in the reaction yielding the meta product. The calculations suggest that a less polar solvent should reduce the preference for formation of the meta product in the [Co(iminA)] (+)- and [Co(iminB)] (+)-catalyzed reactions but would enhance the formation of the para product in the [Co(dppe)] (+)-catalyzed reaction. Experimental tests using toluene as solvent instead of dichloromethane confirm the theoretical predictions.     

Selective Ortho Chlorination of Phenols with n,n-Dichloro-t-Butylamine in Various Solvents

Chlorination of phenol with N,N-dichlororo-t-butylamine (DCB) in appropriate solvents affording o- and p-chlorophenols exhibits high ortho/para ratio up to >10. Solvents associate with phenolic OH group and interfere with the hydrogen bonding between phenol and DCB tend to decrease both rate of reaction and ortho/para ratio; e.g., <1.1 in acetonitrile. The reaction shows autocatalysis exerted by a product, t-butylamine, which would accelerate the reaction by abstracting a proton from the benzene site on which C1 of DCB attacks. Anhydrous sodium phenoxide is little chlorinated. These facts imply a transition state in which phenol and DCB is hydrogen-bonded for the ortho chlorination. This type of chlorination is applicable to the ortho chlorination of other phenols.     

含有冠醚基团的有机硅化合物(Ⅱ)——烯基氮杂冠醚的硅氢化和固载化氮杂冠醚的一些性能

本文报道了N-烯丙基、N-(10-十一碳烯基)氮杂15-冠-5与氨杂18-冠-6的合成、硅氢化、固载化,以及所得气相法二氧化硅固载的氮杂冠醚对苦味酸钠、钾的络合容量和正溴己烷碘代反应的相转移催化活性。     

Aromatic nucleophilic substitution (S<Subscript>N</Subscript>Ar) Reactions of 1,2- and 1,4-halonitrobenzenes and 1,4-dinitrobenzene with carbanions in the gas phase

In the gas-phase reactions of halonitro- and dinitrophenide anions with X (X = F, Cl, Br, NO(2)) and NO(2) groups in ortho or para position to each other with selected C-H acids: CH(3)CN, CH(3)COCH(3), and CH(3)NO(2), products of the S(N)Ar-type reaction are formed. Nitrophenide anions are generated by decarboxylation of the respective nitrobenzenecarboxylate anions in ESI ion source and the S(N)Ar reaction takes place either in the medium-pressure zone of the ion source or in the collision chamber of the triple quadrupole mass spectrometer. In the case of F, Cl, and NO(2) derivatives, the main ionic product is the respective [NO(2)-Ph-CHR](-) anion (R = CN, COCH(3), NO(2)). In the case of Br derivatives, the main ionic product is Br(-) ion because it has lower proton affinity than the [NO(2)-Ph-CHR](-) anion (for R = CN, COCH(3)). For some halonitrophenide anion C-H acid pairs of reactants, the S(N)Ar reaction is competed by the formation of halophenolate anions. This reaction can be rationalized by the single electron-transfer mechanism or by homolytic C-H bond cleavage in the proton-bound complex, both resulting in the formation of the halonitrobenzene radical anion, which in turn undergoes -NO(2) to -ONO rearrangement followed by the NO(.) elimination.     

两个双冠醚方酸盐的研究

Cohen等于1959年首次合成出方酸(Squaric Acid)。近年来对通式为C_nO_n~(-2)的氧碳化合物(Oxocarbans)化学的研究工作十分活跃。八十年代美国Kodak、IBM、Xerox,日本佳能、富士和三菱等一些著名的大公司,纷纷开展了以方酸衍生物作为信息记录和光电转换材料的研究。在廉价的GaAlAs激光输出范围内有高吸收的一些方酸染料,被用作光信息记录和存储材料如激光光盘。一些方酸衍生物被用作电照相的光受体(Photoreceptor),性能     

1,3-二-(3,3-二甲基-2-甲烯假吲哚)方酸菁染料的合成及其晶体结构

合成了两个新型方酸菁染料3和5。在催化下,2,3,3-三甲基假吲哚不需N- 烷基化,可直接与方酸反应。反应过程中发生了明显的质子转移。结晶学数据表明,分子3的整体位于同一平面;溶剂苯规则地排在方酸四碳的周围, 后者酷似电子陷肼。染料5有良好的水溶性。     

方酸菁染料/二芳基碘鑑盐体系引发丙烯酸酯光交联反应

近年来随着高新技术的迅猛发展,激光技术和光化学也随之大量应用到先进材料中,为适应这种发展需要,开发感可见光和近红外光的光敏反应体系已成为十分迫切的研究课题［１,２］．方酸类染料是一类重要的功能性染料,广泛地应用于静电复印、太阳能电池和光记录材料［３］...     

A convergent approach to cyclopeptide alkaloids: total synthesis of sanjoinine G1.

A general strategy for the synthesis of cyclopeptide alkaloids containing an endocyclic aryl-alkyl ether bond has been developed featuring a key intramolecular S(N)Ar reaction. The importance of the N-terminal protective group in the realization of such a strategy is documented. From the appropriate amino acid constituents, the natural sanjoinine G1, a 14-membered para cyclophane, has been synthesized in seven steps with 21% overall yield.