利用手征SU(3)夸克模型研究轻超核_Λ~5He,_Λ~4He和_Λ~4H的结合能

利用手征SU(3)夸克集团模型,通过共振群方法(RGM)得到非定域的YN相互作用势和Λ超子与壳心核的相互作用势,并用其计算了轻Λ超核5ΛHe,4ΛHe和4ΛH的结合能.计算结果表明,手征SU(3)夸克集团模型不仅能较好地描述Λp散射,也能较好地描述轻Λ超核的结合能.由于利用共振群方法(RGM)直接抽取的非定域YN相互作用势更为准确,因此计算得到的轻Λ超核5ΛHe,4ΛHe和4ΛH的结合能更符合实验数据,同时,这也为将来研究超核和多夸克体系确定了一套更为精确的模型参数.     

利用手征SU(3)夸克模型研究轻超核5ΛHe,4ΛHe和4ΛH的结合能

利用手征SU(3)夸克集团模型，通过共振群方法(RGM)得到了非定域的YN 相互作用势和Λ超子与壳心核的相互作用势,并计算了轻Λ超核5ΛHe,4ΛHe和4ΛH 的结合能. 计算结果表明，手征SU(3)夸克集团模型不仅能较好地描述Λp散射，也能较好地描述轻Λ超核的结合能. 由于利用共振群方法(RGM)直接抽取的非定域YN相互作用势更为准确，因此计算得到的轻Λ超核5ΛHe ,4ΛHe 和4ΛH 的结合能更符合实验数据，同时，也为将来的超核和多夸克体系确定了一套更为精确的模型参数.     

利用手征SU(3)夸克模型研究轻双Λ超核_(ΛΛ)~6He,_(ΛΛ)~5He, _(ΛΛ)~5H,_(ΛΛ) ~4He和_(ΛΛ)~4H的结合能

在手征SU(3)夸克集团模型下,通过共振群方法(RGM)计算了双Λ超核~6_(ΛΛ)He, ~5_(ΛΛ)He, ~5_(ΛΛ)H, ~4_(ΛΛ)He和~4_(ΛΛ)H的结合能．结果表明,假定双Λ超核具有双Λ集团和壳心核集团构成的两集团结构,得到的~6_(ΛΛ)He超核的结合能与实验值基本吻合,表明手征SU(3)夸克集团模型不仅能较好地描述重子谱、N-N和Y-N相互作用及轻Λ超核的结合能,也能较好地描述Y-Y相互作用及双Λ超核的结合能．使用相同的模型参数,计算了轻双Λ超核~5_(ΛΛ)He, ~5_(ΛΛ)H, ~4_(ΛΛ)He和~4_(ΛΛ)H的结合能,指出了它们存在的可能性．     

利用手征SU(3)夸克模型研究轻双Λ超核^6_ΛΛHe,^5_ΛΛHe,^5_ΛΛH,^4_ΛΛHe,和^4_ΛΛH的结合能

在手征SU(3)夸克集团模型下, 通过共振群方法(RGM)计算了双Λ超核^6_ΛΛHe,^5_ΛΛHe,^5_ΛΛH,^4_ΛΛHe,和^4_ΛΛH的结合能. 结果表明, 假定双Λ超核具有双Λ集团和壳心核集团构成的两集团结构, 得到的^6_ΛΛHe超核的结合能与实验值基本吻合, 表明手征SU(3)夸克集团模型不仅能较好地描述重子谱、N-N和Y-N相互作用及轻Λ超核的结合能, 也能较好地描述Y-Y相互作用及双Λ超核^6_ΛΛHe,^5_ΛΛHe,^5_ΛΛH,^4_ΛΛHe,和^4_ΛΛH的结合能, 指出了它们存在的可能性.     

关于Λ-α有效相互作用以及超核_(ΛΛ)~6He与_Λ~9Be的研究

本文用给出_Λ~5He的Λ结合能实验值的Λ-α有效相互作用,统一地用超球谐函数方法的绝热近似,研究了超核_(ΛΛ)~6He的双Λ结合能与_Λ~9Be的Λ结合能.得到的结果比较满意的.     

超核_Λ~5He的核结构研究及其结合能计算

对超核Λ5He的核结构及其对Λ超子结合能BΛ的影响进行了系统的研究．考察了其壳心核4He的极化效应,计算了当4He中含有D态混合成分时对结合能BΛ的贡献．结果表明,壳心核受到Λ超子相互作用的严重极化,不再具有自由α粒子的结构;D态成分的贡献仅改善BΛ的计算值约0．5MeV．进一步考察了可能的三集团结构,发现对Λ＋d＋d三集团模型,计算所得BΛ值比较接近实验值,表明它有一定的合理性．要得到肯定的结论,有待进一步的研究．     

超核Λ5He的核结构研究及其结合能计算

对超核Λ5He的核结构及其对Λ超子结合能BΛ的影响进行了系统的研究.考察了其壳心核4He的极化效应,计算了当⁴He中含有D态混合成分时对结合能B_Λ的贡献.结果表明,壳心核受到Λ超子相互作用的严重极化,不再具有自由α粒子的结构;D态成分的贡献仅改善B_Λ的计算值约0.5MeV.进一步考察了可能的三集团结构,发现对Λ+d+d三集团模型,计算所得B_Λ值比较接近实验值,表明它有一定的合理性.要得到肯定的结论,有待进一步的研究.     

相对论平均场理论中的有效超子-核子相互作用

利用相对论平均场理论,结合单超核的实验数据,研究了核介质中的Λ超子–核子有效相互作用.通过符合13ΛC超核中Λ超子1s轨道的结合能实验值,给出了5组Λ超子–核子有效相互作用参数.利用这些参数组对质量数从9到2?0?8的单Λ超核和核物质中最低Λ态的束缚能进行了系统计算,得到的结果与实验值相符.     

关于Λ-α有效相互作用以及超核6He与9Be的研究

本文用给出⁵He的Λ结合能实验值的Λ-α有效相互作用, 统一地用超球谐函数方法的绝热近似, 研究了超核⁶He的双Λ结合能与⁹Be的Λ结合能. 得到的结果比较满意的.     

利用少体方法计算_Λ~3H,_Λ~4H,_Λ~4He的基态结合能

在手征SU（3）夸克模型和谐振子基下,Y-N（超子-核子）相互作用采用非定域势,N-N相互作用采用高斯型势,根据少体理论研究并计算了轻超核3 H 4 H 4He,,ΛΛΛ的基态结合能,并同实验值做了比较。     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.