△^9^(^1^1^)雌甾四烯类化合物的硼氢化-铬酸氧化(I)

本文简要报道了雌甾四烯类化合物的硼氢化-铬酸氧化反应。     

△~9(11)雌甾四烯类化合物的硼氢化-铬酸氧化(Ⅰ)

雌甾-11-酮化合物是合成11-烃基取代甾体化合物的关键中间体。文献多采用硼氢化-过氧化氢氧化得11α-羟基物,再经进一步氧化得雌甾-11-酮化合物。两步反应均有副产物生成,总收率很低(31%)。Brown 等报道有机硼烷化合物用重铬酸钠的硫酸水溶液氧化可直接得到酮。我们将此     

雌甾-卟啉及其金属配合物的合成

为了研究仿酶模型, 并探索具有催化活性甾体物质, 本文将雌甾与金属卟啉键联, 希望通过甾体的疏水模板作用, 以获得比单纯金属卟啉活性更高的仿酶模型。因此,本文合成了三个雌甾卟啉及其十二个金属配合物, 这些化合物结构经过UV-VIS、IR、^1HNMR及元素分析鉴定。     

2-甲酰基雌甾化合物的合成及^1^3C核磁共振谱和质谱的研究

雌酚酮、雌二醇及炔雌醇与Grignard试剂交换后在HMPA存在下与聚甲醛反应, 实现了雌甾化合物的区域选择性甲酰化, 合成了一系列2-甲酰基雌甾化合物. 测定了它们的^1^3C NMR和MS, 讨论了分子中互为邻位的酰基和羟基对甲酰基碳、A环dmdo及其它碳的δc的影响; 讨论了主要碎片离子的生成途径及有关裂解规律.     

箭根薯属(Tacca)苦味成分的研究-箭根酮内酯A和B的结构

从裂果薯中分得三种新型甾族苦味成分, 通过光谱解析, 推定箭根酮内酯A和B的结构前者对肿瘤细胞有抑制作用, 并对鼠疟原虫有杀灭作用.     

手性3-溴-2(5H)-呋喃酮的合成及其串联的不对称Michael加成 反应的研究

研究了新的手性试剂,5-(l-孟氧基)-3-溴-呋喃酮(5a)的合成及其与亲核性醇发生的串联不对称双Michael加成/分子内亲取代反应。通过此反应,一举生成了四个新的手性中心,得到了一般方法难以合成的含有多个手性中心的丁内酯并螺－环丙烷类化合物8a～8d。详细报道了8a～8d的合成方法以及它们的[α]、IR、UV、^1^HNMR、^13^CNMR、MS、元素分析等结构分析数据。此不对称双Michael加成/分子内亲核取代反应可以为某些新的光学活性螺－环内丙烷类化合物以及某些复杂结构的分子提供合成策略。     

4,5-四硫富瓦烯-双(2,3,6,7-二苯基-氮杂环庚烷-1-氧化物)的合成

为了发展转变点温度(Tc)高的有机磁性分子,设计合成了4,5-四硫富瓦烯－双(2,3,6,7-二苯基-氮杂环庚烷-1-氧化物)。反应混合物均经硅胶柱和设备HPLC分离和纯化,产物的结构由MS、^1^HNMR、^1^3CNMR等确定。     

有机磷化合物的NMR研究I.苯并[1,3,2]氧氮磷杂环己-4-酮衍生物的^1H,^3^1P和^1^3C NMR谱

The 1H, 31P, and 13C NMR parameters of 1,3,2-benzoxazaphosphorin-4-one derivatives I [R = heterocyclyl; R1 = OEt, NMe2, (ClCH2CH2)2N, (ICH2CH2)2N; X = O, S] have been studied. Effects of chiral phosphorus atom on 1H spectra of these compounds are discussed.     

氯铬酸三甲铵/氧化铝的制备及其对醇和苯偶姻类化合物的氧化

本文报道了氯铬酸三甲铵/氧化铝的制备方法及其对醇和苯偶姻类化合物的氧化反应。 该试剂制备简单、性质稳定。氧化反应条件温和、操作简单、提纯方便、收率良好。     

桥连双-(三氮杂环壬烷)化合物的合成

利用无水碳酸钾作缩合剂,在精制乙腈中使N,N'-二对甲苯磺酰基-1,4,7-三氮杂环壬烷3与双溴甲基化合物4a-4c缩合得到N-对甲苯磺酰基取代的桥连双-(三氮杂环壬烷)5a-5c,经浓硫酸脱去氮原子上的保护基团得到桥连双-(三氮杂环壬烷)6a-6c。化合物5a-5c和6a-6c均经元素分析、IR、^1HNMR、^1^3CNMR、MS等测试手段证实其结构和组成。     

Synthesis of 11-hydroxydrim-8(9)-en-7-one and 11,12-dihydroxydrim-8(9)-en-7-one from drim-8(9)-en-7-one

A synthetic route to 11-hydroxydrim-8(9)-en-7-one and 11,12-hydroxydrim-8(9)-en-7-one, valuable key intermediates for the preparation of naturally occurring biologically active drimanic sesquiterpenoids, starting from easily available drim-8(9)-en-7-one was developed. 11-Hydroxydrim-8(9)-en-7-one was obtained by peracidic oxidation of the enol acetate of drim-8(9)-en-7-one. 11,12-Dihydroxydrim-8(9)-en-7-one was synthesized from drim-8(9)-en-7-one by two routes, namely, by a five-step procedurevia 11-hydroxydrim-8(9)-en-7-one and by bromination of drim-8(9)-en-7-one with NBS to give 11,12-dibromodrim-8(9)-en-7-one followed by its acetoxylation and deacetylation. Deceased Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 95–98, January, 2000.     

Synthesis of 11-hydroxydrim-8(9)-en-7-one and 11,12-dihydroxydrim-8(9)-en-7-one from drim-8(9)-en-7-one

A synthetic route to 11-hydroxydrim-8(9)-en-7-one and 11,12-hydroxydrim-8(9)-en-7-one, valuable key intermediates for the preparation of naturally occurring biologically active drimanic sesquiterpenoids, starting from easily available drim-8(9)-en-7-one was developed. 11-Hydroxydrim-8(9)-en-7-one was obtained by peracidic oxidation of the enol acetate of drim-8(9)-en-7-one. 11,12-Dihydroxydrim-8(9)-en-7-one was synthesized from drim-8(9)-en-7-one by two routes, namely, by a five-step procedurevia 11-hydroxydrim-8(9)-en-7-one and by bromination of drim-8(9)-en-7-one with NBS to give 11,12-dibromodrim-8(9)-en-7-one followed by its acetoxylation and deacetylation. Deceased Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 95–98, January, 2000.     

高立体选择性合成及鉴定(9E,11E)-十四碳二烯-1-乙酸酯(淡褐苹果蛾性信息素)

根据Schlosser-Wittig反应，采用溴代ω－羟基壬烷基三苯基膦盐与2E－戊烯醛反应，产物经进一步酯化生成淡褐苹果蛾性信息素－（9E，11E）－十四碳二烯－1－乙烯酯，产物中（9E，11E）异构体含量可达98％。     

Effect of acrylamide concentration on the kinetics of oxidation of tartaric acid by cerium(IV) in sulfuric-perchloric acid media

The kinetics of oxidation of tartaric acid by Ce(IV) in the absence and presence of acrylamide has been investigated spectrophotometrically in aqueous H₂SO₄–HClO₄ media at a constant ionic strength 2.0M and 25°C. Oxidation of tartaric acid in both cases was first order with respect to Ce(IV). Kinetic data showed that the reaction involves the formation of an unstable complex and an intermediate free radical. The activation parameters were calculated to be E _a =91.3±0.4 kJ-mol^–1, S=20.2±1.0 J-mol^–1-K^–1, H=88.8±0.4 kJ-mol^–1. A polymerization mechanism is discussed.     

用N-263从钒溶液中回收钒

测定了N－263对钒的饱和萃取容量，考察了萃取容量与溶液中钒阴离子离子状态的关系及各种因素对N－263萃取钒的影响，作了萃取平衡图，拟定了用萃取法从含钒溶液中提取钒的工艺流程。     

碘化10-乙羧基吖啶-9-羧酸苯酯的电致化学发光行为研究

研究了碘化10-乙羧基吖啶-9-羧酸苯酯(CACPEI)的电致化学发光行为.结果表明,在KNO₃介质中,于Pt电极上施加正矩形脉冲电压时,10-乙羧基吖啶-9-羧酸苯酯产生很强的电致化学发光(ECL)信号,信号强弱受电化学参数和发光反应条件的影响,探讨了可能的发光机理.在最佳条件下发光信号与CACPEI的浓度在5.0×10^-10～1.2×10^-7g/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系.检出限可达2.4×10^-10g/mL.     

Synthesis of Drim-9(11)-en-8α- and -8β-ols from Drimenol

Drim-9(11)-en-8α-ol and drim-9(11)-en-8β-ol were synthesized in six steps from drimenol. Drimenol was oxidized by P₂O₅ and DMSO to drimenal, which isomerized with p-TsOH into isodrimenal. Isodrimenal was reduced by NaBH₄ into isodrimenol, epoxidation of which by m-CPBA gave a mixture (3.4:1) of α- and β-epoxyisodrimenols. These reacted with tosyl chloride in Py to give a mixture of α- and β-epoxyisodrimenol tosylates. Treatment of the tosylate mixture with KI and then Ph₃P produced a mixture of drim-9(11)-en-8α- and -8β-ols that was separated chromatographically. The overall yield was ∼26%.__________Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 152–155, March–April, 2005.     

Kinetics of ruthenium(III)-catalyzed oxidation of arylthioacetic acids by Ce(IV)

The kinetics of ruthenium(III)-catalyzed oxidation of several arylthioacetic acids by Ce(IV) have been studied. The proposed mechanism involves the formation of a 1∶1 complex between Ru(III) and arylthioacetic acid, which then reacts with Ce(IV).     

Chromium(VI) oxide-mediated oxidation of polyalkyl-polypyridines to polypyridine-polycarboxylic acids with periodic acid

4,4′-Dicarboxy-2,2′-bipyridine was synthesized quantitatively by chromium(VI) oxide-mediated oxidation of 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine or 4,4′-diethyl-2,2′-bipyridine with periodic acid as the terminal oxidant in sulfuric acid. 5,5′-Dicarboxy-2,2′-bipyridine and 6,6’-dicarboxy-2,2′-bipyridine were also synthesized by the method from the corresponding dimethyl bipyridines in excellent yields. 4,4′,4″-Tricarboxy-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine was obtained in 80% yield from 4,4′,4″-triethyl-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine, and 4,4′,4″,4′″-tetracarboxy-2,2′:6′,2″:6″,2′″-quaterpyridine was obtained in 72% yield from 4,4′,4″,4′″-tetraethyl-2,2′:6′,2″:6″,2′″-quaterpyridine by the same procedure.