二阶常系数线性微分方程的积分形式通解及首次积分

利用一阶线性微分方程的通解 ,导出了二阶常系数线性微分方程的积分形式通解 .研究了通解的结构 ,并给出了首次积分 .     

常微分方程的通解

给出常微分方程通解的定义,研究常微分方程的通解和所有解之间的关系,给出通解包含所有解的若干充分性条件.     

应用G/G′展开法求Ostrovsky方程的孤子解

应用(G/G')展开法构造出(1+1)维0strovsky方程的10组精确解,这些解的类型主要包含双曲函数通解、三角函数通解和有理函数通解三种形式.对解的性质进行了相应地分析,当对双曲函数通解中的参数取特殊值时,可以得到了孤立波解.当对三角函数通解中引中的参数取特殊值时,可以得到对应的周期波函数解.     

二维各向同性多孔介质的弹性动力学通解

在二维直角坐标系下,从固体位移和流体流速满足的基本方程出发,研究了二维各向同性多孔介质的弹性动力学通解.首先引入4个物理量,对固体骨架的运动方程、流体流速运动方程、连续性方程进行整理,将方程组分解成膨胀波和扭转波两部分,并利用Lur’e算子矩阵理论,获得由3个类调和函数表示的动力学通解,该通解满足全部基本方程.最后将时间项退化获得稳态通解,并证明了稳态通解的完备性.     

由通解推求微分方程的尝试

本文讨论如何从含任意常数的通解中反求微分方程,有助于理解微分方程通解的形式.     

常系数线性非齐次微分方程的算子解法

<正> 高阶常系数线性非齐次微分方程.可表为如下形式:利用特征方程可求出相应的齐次方程的通解。而非齐次方程(1)的通解.就解的结构米说亦是很清楚的它等于自身的一个特解y~*加上相应的齐次方程的通解(?)_0这样.求(1)的通解主要归结于如何找到(1)的一个     

关于常微分方程通解定义的讨论

<正> 求解是常微分方程理论的首要问题之一.为了求出已知方程的满足初始条件的特解,一般总是先设法求出该方程的通解。所以通解的概念就显得十分重要。然而通解的定义在各书     

关于二阶常系数线性齐次常微分方程的通解的一个注记

文献[1]给出了二阶常系数线性齐次常微分方程的通解形式,但未回答除了通解形式的解是否还有其它形式的解,本文指出通解包含了所有的解,并给出一个只需要高等数学知识的证明.     

一类二阶线性变系数微分方程通解的解法

采用特解和常数变易法,给出一类二阶线性变系数齐次和非齐次微分方程的通解公式,实例说明如何运用此通解公式.     

矩阵方程的通解及其结构

本文导出了齐次矩阵方程的基础解阵形式通解 ,还得出了非齐次矩阵方程具有广义逆矩阵形式通解的一个充分必要条件 .     

Two-dimensional steady-state general solution for isotropic thermoelastic materials with applications. I: General solutions and fundamental solutions

Four steady-state general solutions are derived in this paper for the two-dimensional equation of isotropic thermoelastic materials. Using the differential operator theory, three general solutions can be derived and expressed in terms of one function, which satisfies a six-order partial differential equation. By virtue of the Almansi’s theorem, the three general solutions can be transferred to three general solutions which are expressed in terms of two harmonic functions, respectively. At last, a integrate general solution expressed in three harmonic functions is obtained by superposing the obtained two general solutions. The proposed general solution is very simple in form and can be used easily in certain boundary problems. As two examples, the fundamental solutions for both a line heat source in the interior of infinite plane and a line heat source on the surface of semi-infinite plane are presented by virtue of the obtained general solutions.     

Iterative algorithms for a new class of extended general nonconvex set-valued variational inequalities

Some new classes of extended general nonconvex set-valued variational inequalities and the extended general Wiener-Hopf inclusions are introduced. By the projection technique, equivalence between the extended general nonconvex set-valued variational inequalities and the fixed point problems as well as the extended general nonconvex Wiener-Hopf inclusions is proved. Then by using this equivalent formulation, we discuss the existence of solutions of the extended general nonconvex set-valued variational inequalities and construct some new perturbed finite step projection iterative algorithms with mixed errors for approximating the solutions of the extended general nonconvex set-valued variational inequalities. We also verify that the approximate solutions obtained by our algorithms converge to the solutions of the extended general nonconvex set-valued variational inequalities. The results presented in this paper extend and improve some known results from the literature.     

All General Solutions of Post Equations

In a previous paper, we have described all reproductive general solutions of a Post equation, supposing that a general solution is known. In this paper we describe all general solutions of Post equation, supposing that a general solution of this equation is known （Theorem 6）. As a special case we get the previous characterization of reproductive solutions and a similar result for Boolean equations （Theorem 9）.     

ON THE EXISTENCE OF GLOBAL GENERAL SOLUTIONS OF POLYNOMIAL SYSTEMS

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The extended Jacobi elliptic function method to solve a generalized Hirota–Satsuma coupled KdV equations

In this paper, we extend the Jacobi elliptic function rational expansion method by using a new generalized ansätz. With the help of symbolic computation, we construct more new explicit exact solutions of nonlinear evolution equations (NLEEs). We apply this method to a generalized Hirota–Satsuma coupled KdV equations and gain more general solutions. The general solutions not only contain the solutions by the existing Jacobi elliptic function expansion methods but also contain many new solutions. When the modulus of the Jacobi elliptic functions m → 1 or 0, the corresponding solitary wave solutions and triangular functional (singly periodic) solutions are also obtained.     

A general solution for three dimensional steady-state transversely isotropic hygro-thermo-magneto-piezoelectric media

In this article, we extract the general solution of three dimensional (3D) equations using potential theory method (PTM) for steady-state, transversely isotropic, hygro-thermo-magneto-piezoelectric media (HTMPM). The governing equations are simplified by introducing the displacement functions. A general solution is completely determined by advantage of the superposition principle and operator theory, which is connected in terms of two functions, fulfilling a second-order and twelfth-order homogeneous partial differential equation (PDE), separately. With the help of Almansi’s theorem, the general solution can be further shortened, which is stated by seven harmonic functions only. The acquired general solutions are straightforward structure and helpful in boundary value problems of HTMPM. Further, we apply the 3D fundamental solutions inside an infinite and on the surface of semi-infinite of a steady point heat source united with a steady point moisture source transversely isotropic HTMPM. Comprehensive and exact solutions are given in the form of elementary functions, which appear as a standard for various types of approximate solutions and numerical codes. Some numerical simulation is conducted based on the obtained general solutions.     

Variable-coefficient Jacobi elliptic function expansion method for (2+1)-dimensional Nizhnik-Novikov-Vesselov equations

In this paper, a variable-coefficient Jacobi elliptic function expansion method is proposed to seek more general exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations. Being concise and straightforward, this method is applied to the (2+1)-dimensional Nizhnik-Novikov-Vesselov equations. As a result, many new and more general exact non-travelling wave and coefficient function solutions are obtained including Jacobi elliptic function solutions, soliton-like solutions and trigonometric function solutions. To give more physical insights to the obtained solutions, we present graphically their representative structures by setting the arbitrary functions in the solutions as specific functions.     

2D steady-state general solution and fundamental solution for fluid-saturated,orthotropic, poroelastic materials

The 2D steady-state solutions regarding the expressions of stress and strain for fluid-saturated, orthotropic, poroelastic plane are derived in this paper. For this object, the general solutions of the corresponding governing equation are first obtained and expressed in harmonic functions. Based on these compact general solutions, the suitable harmonic functions with undetermined constants for line fluid source in the interior of infinite poroelastic body and a line fluid source on the surface of semi-infinite poroelastic body are presented, respectively. The fundamental solutions can be obtained by substituting these functions into the general solution, and the undetermined constants can be obtained by the continuous conditions, equilibrium conditions and boundary conditions.     

Low-regularity solutions of the periodic general Degasperis-Procesi equation

This paper studies low-regularity solutions of the periodic general Degasperis-Procesi equation with an initial value. The existence and the uniqueness of solutions are proved. The results are illustrated by considering the periodic peakons of the periodic general Degasperis-Procesi equation.     

Convergence of Discretization Procedures for Problems Whose Entropy Solutions are Uniquely Characterized by Additional Relations

Weak solutions of given problems are sometimes not necessarily unique. Relevant solutions are then picked out of the set of weak solutions by so-called entropy conditions. Connections between the original and the numerical entropy condition were often discussed in the particular case of scalar conservation laws, and also a general theory was presented in the literature for general scalar problems. The entropy conditions were realized by certain inequalities not generalizable to systems of equations in a trivial way. It is a concern of this article to extend the theory in such a way that inequalities can be replaced by general relations, and this not only in an abstract way but also realized by examples.