The synthesis and transformations of 2-ethoxycarbonyl-3-isothiocyanatopyridine. Pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidines and some azolopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidines

2-Ethoxycarbonyl-3-isothiocyanatopyridine ( 2 ), prepared from 3-amino-2-ethoxycarbonylpyridine ( 1 ) by the thiophosgene method, was converted with nucleophiles into pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivatives 6–11 and 25–30 either directly, or through thiourethane 3 . Tricyclic systems 18 and 19 were obtained from 3 , and tricyclic systems 12–17 from pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative 11 . Pyrrole reacted with 2 at C₂ to give 20 , and by further cyclization 21 and 22 .     

Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines 4. Synthesis and some transformations of oxo(hydroxy)pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines

The cyclization of 5-cyanoacetyl-6-aminouracils in acidic media was accomplished. The structures of the pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines obtained and their properties are discussed.See [1] for Communication 3.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 674–680, May, 1991.     

Synthesis and transformations of some pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines

A new synthetic approach for pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine 3-oxides and other pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines has been developed. This bicyclic system readily undergoes ring opening to give a variety of products, depending on the reagent and reaction conditions.

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Synthesen und Umwandlungen einiger Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine

Zusammenfassung Synthesen von Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-3-oxiden und einigen anderen Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidinen werden beschrieben. Das bicyclische System reagiert leicht unter Ringöffnung, wobei entsprechend den Reaktionsbedingungen und Reagenzien verschiedene Produkte entstehen.

     

Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines. 1. Acylation of 2,4,5-trioxo-7-amino-8H-pyrido [2,3-d]pyrimidines

Reaction of 2,4,5-trioxo-7-aminopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines with acylating agents takes place both at the amino group and at the cyclic nitrogen atom. Reaction of these compounds with formic acid, chloroacetyl chloride in pyridine, cyanoacetic acid in the presence of acetic anhydride, and oxalyl chloride leads to monoacylation at the amino group but with methyl chloroformate it is the product of acylation at the cyclic nitrogen. Refluxing in acetic anhydride gave mono-, di-, and triacetyl derivatives. The structures of these compounds were proved using spectral data.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 811–814, June, 1990.     

Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines. 2. Reactions of 2,4,5-trioxo-7-amino-8H-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines with electrophilic agents

1,3-Dimethyl-2,4,5-trioxo-7-amino-8H-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine has been brominated, chlorosulfonated, treated with potassium nitrite in acidic medium, and with the Vilsmeier reagent. Acylation and alkylation of 1,3-dimethyl-2,4,5-trioxo-6-bromo-7-aminopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine is also discussed.For Communication 1, see [1].Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 662–666, May, 1990.     

Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines,II. One step synthesis of pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines and pyrimido[4,5-b]quinolines from 6-amino uracils

Summary Reduction of 6-azidouracils2 with hydrogen palladium or sodium dithionite afforded the corresponding 6-aminouracils5 which could also be obtained by reaction of2 with triphenylphosphanevia phosphazenes and subsequent hydrolysis (Staudinger reaction). The use of trimethylphosphite instead of phosphanes yields with2b the expected trimethoxyphosphazene3c, whereas2a reacts to the phosphonoaminopyrimidine4. The syntheses of 5-hydroxy pyrido[2,3-d]pryimidine-2,4,7-triones6, pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4,5-triones8, cyclopenta[e]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2,4,5-triones7a,c, and tetrahydro-pyrimido[4,5-b]quinolin-2,4,5-triones7b,d by condensation of 6-aminouracils5 with malonates, ethylaceto/benzoylacetate, ethyl 2-oxocyclopentanecarboxylate and ethyl 2-oxocyclohexanecarboxylate, respectively, are described.

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Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine, 2. Mitt. Einstufige Synthese von Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidinen und Pyrimido[4,5-b]chinolinen aus 6-Aminouracilen

Zusammenfassung Reduktion der 6-Azidouracile2 mit Wasserstoff/Palladium oder Natriumdithionit ergibt die entsprechenden 6-Aminouracile5, die auch durch Reaktion von2 mit Triphenylphosphin und anschließende Hydrolyse erhalten werden können (Staudinger-Reaktion). Die Verwendung von Trimethylphosphit anstelle von von Trimethylphosphin ergibt mit2b das erwartete Trimethoxyphosphazin3c, während2a zum Phosphonoaminopyrimidin4 reagiert. Die Synthesen der 5-Hydroxy-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2,4,7-trione6, der Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2,4,5-trione8, der Cyclopenta[e]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2,4,5-trione7a,c und der Tetrahydro-pyrimido[4,5-b]chinolin-2,4,5-trione7b,d durch Kondensation der 6-Aminouracile5 mit Malonat, Acetat, Ethyl-2-oxocyclopentancarboxylat und Ethylcyclohexancarboxylat werden beschrieben.

     

Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines Reactions of hydroxypyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines with thionyl chloride in the presence of DMF

Depending on the reaction conditions, 5-hydroxy- and 5,7-dihydroxypyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines react with thionyl chloride in the presence of DMF to give chlorination at position 6 along with replacement of the hydroxy groups at C(5) and C(7) with chlorine, while a nitro group at C(6) is ipsosubstituted by chlorine.For Communication 5, see [1].Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1230–1233, September, 1992.     

Pyrrolo[2,3-d] pyrimidines. I. 5-hydroxypyrrolo[2,3-d] pyrimidines

5-Hydroxy-7-alkyl-2-phenyl-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carbonitriles (VIIb-d) and 5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid, ethyl ester (VIIa) were prepared from 5-carbethoxy-4-chloro-2-phenylpyrimidine (IV) via 4-[(cyanomethyl)alkylamino[-2-phenyl-5-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid, ethyl esters (Vb-d) and 4-[(carboxymethyl)amino]-2-phenyl-5-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid, diethyl ester (Va), respectively. The hydroxy group of the pyrrolo-[2,3-d]pyrimidines could be methylated, acetylated and tosylated. Hydrolysis of 5-methoxy-7-methyl-2-phenyl-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile (IX) afforded the corresponding amide (X).     

Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines 3. Synthesis and properties of 7-chloro- and 6-nitro-7-chloropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4,5-triones

7-Chloropyridopyrimidine was obtained by diazotization of 1,3-dimethyl-7-amino-8H-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4,5-trione in HCl, and its nitration and reactions with nucleophilic reagents were studied. An imidazo[1,2:1, 6]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivative was synthesized.See [1] for Communication 2.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 497–501, April, 1991.     

Synthesis of thiopyrano[2,3-d] pyrimidines and thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines

The reaction of 4-chloro-5-cyano-2-methylthiopyrimidine (I) with ethyl mercaptosuccinate (II) in refluxing ethanol containing sodium carbonate has afforded diethyl 3-amino-2-(methyl-thio)-7H-thiopyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6,7-dicarboxylate (IV). Displacement of the methylthio group in IV with hydrazine gave the corresponding hydrazino derivative which underwent Schiff base formation with benzaldehyde or 2,6-dichlorobenzaldehyde. Treatment of IV in refluxing acetic anhydride afforded the corresponding diacetylated amino derivative. Partial saponification of IV with sodium hydroxide gave 5-amino-2-(methylthio)-7H-thiopyrano-[2,3-d]pyrimidine 6,7-dicarboxylic acid 6 ethyl ester (VIII). The reaction of 4-amino-6-chloro-5-cyano-2-phenylpyrirnidine (XI) with II resulted in the formation of ethyl 4-amino-6-(ethoxy-carbonyl)-5,6-dihydro-5-amino-2-phenylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-acetate (XIII) which when subjected to hydrolysis gave ethyl 4,5-diamino-2-phenylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-acetate isolated as the hydrochloride (XIV). Diazotization of IV with sodium nitrite in acetic acid unexpectedly afforded diethyl 5-(acetyloxy)-6,7-dihydro-6-hydroxy-2-(methylthio)-5H-thio-pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6,7-diearboxylate (XV). Several structural ambiguities were resolved by ir and pmr spectra.     

Regioselective synthesis of pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines

The reaction of diethyl ethoxymethylenemalonate ( 1 ) and 6-amino-1,3-dimethyluracil ( 2 ) was determined to be regioselective. Under acidic conditions the product was the previously isolated 7-oxopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine ( 3 ), while in the presence of one equivalent of base followed by thermal cyclization, the isomeric 5-oxopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine ( 5 ) is formed.     

Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines and pyrido[2,3-d; 5-d′]dipyrimidines as potential chemotherapeutic agents. VIII

Reactions of 5-dimethylaminomethylene-6-imino-1,3-dimethyluracil hydrochloride (1) with active methylene compounds 2 and 4 yielded bi- and tricyclic heterocyclic compounds 3 and 5 . All the prepared compounds were screened for chemotherapeutical activities but none were active.     

Halogenation of some substituted 3-allyl-2-mercapto-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines

The bromination and iodination of substituted 3-allyl-2-mercapto-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines have been studied.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1289–1290, September, 1973.     

Convenient selective synthesis of pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidines

A selective method for the synthesis of substituted and annulated pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidines consisting in acylation of 2-amino-3-cyano-4H-pyrans with acetic anhydride has been developed. It was shown for the first time that acid catalysis is more efficient in this reaction, rather than base catalysis as it has been believed earlier.     

Solid-phase synthesis of tetrasubstituted pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines

A facile solid phase synthesis of 2,4,6,7-tetrasubstituted pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines is described. The synthesis involves a highly efficient five-step route starting from resin-bound dimeric peptoids. To demonstrate the versatility of our method, a representative library of 108 tetrasubstituted pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines of high quality was synthesized.     

An improved synthesis of pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines

An improved and efficient synthesis of 1,3-dialkylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-(1H,3H)-diones from 6-methylaminouracils and methyl propiolate or diethyl ethoxymethylenemalonate is described.     

New Synthesis of Pyrido[2,3-d] and [3,2-d]Oxazines

N-Hydroxyquinolinimide 1 reacts with each of aromatic amines, hydrazine hydrate and aromatic hydrocarbons to give arylcarbamoyl pyridines 2, pyrrolopyridines 3, pyridopyridazines 4 and pyridooxazinones 5 and 6. The heterocycles 5 and 6 can be transformed to the condensed systems, triazolopyridopyridazines 14 and 15 through series of reactions.     

Efficient Synthesis of Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines by Recyclization of N-Arylitaconimides with Aminopyrimidinones

Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - A convenient method has been proposed for the synthesis of 2-(4,7-dioxopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetanilides and...     

The reaction of 2-ethoxycarbonyl-3-isothiocyanatopyridine with α-amino acids. The synthesis of 3-substituted 2-thiooxo-2,3-dihydropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-ones

2-Ethoxycarbonyl-3-isothiocyanatopyridine ( 1 ) reacts with α-amino acids 2–11 and β-alanine ( 12 ) to give pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivatives 13–23 with the nitrogen of the amino acid component being incorporated into the fused pyrimidine ring at position 3 . Methylation of 14 and 15 with DMFDMA produces S-methylated products 24 and 25 , while in the reaction of 14 with hydrazine the corresponding hydrazide 26 is formed. The reactions proceed under mild conditions, so that no racemization of chiral substituents was observed.     

Efficient One-Pot Synthesis of Substituted Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines from Vinamidinium and Chloropropeniminium Salts

A novel and efficient one-pot preparation of 6-substituted pyrido-[2,3-d]pyrimidines by cyclocondensation of 6-amino-1,3-dimethyluracil with symmetrical vinamidinium salts under basic conditions has been developed. Regioselectivity was observed with an unsymmetrical chloropropeniminium salt.