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1.
The autoxidation of a mixture of 1,2-disubstituted pyrazolidine-3,5-diones 1 and alkenes 2 in the presence of a catalytic amount of manganese(III) acetate dihydrate in air gave 4,4-bis(2-hydroperoxyalkyl)pyrazolidine-3,5-diones 3 in 75-96% yields. The structure of the bis(2-hydroperoxyethyl)pyrazolidine-3,5-dione 3 (R1=R2=Ph, R3=R4=4-FC6H4) has been corroborated by an X-ray single crystallographic analysis. On the other hand, the manganese(III) acetate oxidation of a mixture of 1 (R1=R2=Ph) and 2 (R3=R4=Ph) at elevated temperature gave 4,4-bis(2,2-diphenylethenyl)-1,2-diphenylpyrazolidine-3,5-dione (4) in good yield.  相似文献   

2.
Mixed‐ligands hydride complexes [RuHCl(CO)(PPh3)2{P(OR)3}] ( 2 ) (R = Me, Et) were prepared by allowing [RuHCl(CO)(PPh3)3] ( 1 ) to react with an excess of phosphites P(OR)3 in refluxing benzene. Treatment of hydrides 2 first with triflic acid and next with an excess of hydrazine afforded hydrazine complexes [RuCl(CO)(κ1‐NH2NHR1)(PPh3)2{P(OR)3}]BPh4 ( 3 , 4 ) (R1 = H, CH3). Diethylcyanamide derivatives [RuCl(CO)(N≡CNEt2)(PPh3)2{P(OR)3}]BPh4 ( 5 ) were also prepared by reacting 2 first with HOTf and then with N≡CNEt2. The complexes were characterized spectroscopically and by X‐ray crystal structure determination of [RuHCl(CO)(PPh3)2{P(OEt)3}] ( 2b ).  相似文献   

3.

We have previously shown that the nucleobase thymine binding to Zn2+ -cyclen (cyclen=1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane) complex became stronger by appending acridine, naphthalene, or quinoline rings to the cyclen. Amongst these, the pendant bis((1-naphthyl)methyl) or bis((4-quinolyl)methyl) groups yielded the most effective thymine-recognizing Zn2+ -cyclen complexes [J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121 (1999) 5426]. The present study was undertaken to find causes of the bis(aromatic) ring effect by X-ray crystal structure analysis and NMR studies. The crystal structure of the Zn2+ -bis((1-naphthyl)methyl)-cyclen complex with a deprotonated 1-methylthymine (1-MeT) failed to show the anticipated evidence for the double ~ - ~ stacking interactions between the two naphthalenes and the Zn 2+ -bound 1-MeT m (1-MeT m =N(3')-deprotonated 1-MeT). Crystal data: formula C36 H47 N7 O7 Zn, M r =755.19, monoclinic, space group P21/ c (No. 14), a =15.438(2) Å, b =14.093(3) Å, c =16.726(2) Å, g =90.53(1) V =3638.7(8) Å 3 Z =4, R =0.035, R w =0.049. However, the 1H NMR studies of Zn2= -bis((4-quinolyl)methyl)-cyclen with 1-MeT in varying H2O/CH3 CN solution showed increasing upfield shifts of Me(5') and H(6') of the Zn2+ -bound 1-MeT in more aqueous media, indicating that the double intercalation with the two quinolines became more significant in more protic environments. We conclude that the double ~ - ~ stacking effect accounts for the enhanced recognition of thymine base by the appended bis((1-naphthyl)methyl) or bis((4-quinolinyl)methyl) groups.  相似文献   

4.
Reaction of bis(amide) sodium Na2[(1R,2R)-(−)-1,2-(NSiMe3)2-C6H10] (Na2[L1]) with Ti(OiPr)2Cl2 in different conditions gave mixed-ligand complexes [Ti(OiPr)Cl][L1] (1) or [Ti(OiPr)2Cl]2[L1] (2); 2 is a dinuclear titanium example in which Ti atoms are bridged by nitrogen and oxygen atoms simultaneously forming a distorted rhombic core. Reaction of the amine-amidinate ligand (1R,2R)-(−)-1-Li[NC(Ph)N(SiMe3)]-2-(NHSiMe3)-C6H10(Li[L2]) or rarely linked bis(amidinate) ligand Li2[(1R,2R)-(−)-1,2-{NC(Ph)N(SiMe3)}2-C6H10](Li2[L3]) with ZrCl4 yielded the unbridged and bridged bis(amidinate) complexes ZrCl2[L2]2 (3) and [ZrCl2(THF)][L3] (4), respectively; Moreover, the reaction of (1R,2R)-(−)-1-Li[NC(Ph)N(SiMe3)]-2-Li(NSiMe3)C6H10(Li2[L2]) with Ti(OiPr)2Cl2 gave a new type of tridentate amido-amidinate product [Ti(OiPr)2][L2] (6), which is a distinct model compared to [Ti(OiPr)2Cl][L2] (5) yielded from Li[L2]. All the products have been characterized by X-ray crystallography and the structural studies are presented detailedly comparing with relevant compounds.  相似文献   

5.
Reactions of the flexible α,ω-bis(pyrazol-1-yl) compounds 1,2-bis(pyrazol-1-yl)ethane (L1), 1,8-bis(pyrazol-1-yl)-n-octane (L2), bis[2-(pyrazol-1-yl)ethyl]ether (L3) and bis[2-(pyrazol-1-yl)ethyl]thioether (L4) with precursor organometallic platinum complexes ([(PtBr2Me2)n], [(PtIMe3)4] and [(PtMe2(cod)]/I2) are described herein. The spectroscopic characterization of the platinum(IV) products of these reactions [PtBr2Me2{pz(CH2)mpz}], m = 2 (1) or 8 (2), [PtI2Me2{pz(CH2)2pz}] (3), [PtMe3(pzCH2CH2OCH2CH2pz)][BF4] (4) and [PtMe3(pzCH2CH2SCH2CH2pz)][CF3SO3] (5), where ‘pz’ is pyrazol-1-yl, is discussed. Furthermore, solid state structures of 1, a complex with a seven-membered chelate ring, and 4, a complex bearing the neutral κ2N,N′,κO ligand bis[2-(pyrazol-1-yl)ethyl]ether (L3) are reported.  相似文献   

6.
The synthesis of three 1-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-3-methyl-4-R1(C=O)-5-pyrazolone proligands LH (L1H; R1=C6H5: L2H; R1=CH3: L3H; R1=CF3) and their interaction with R3Sn(IV) acceptors (R=Me, Bun, Ph) are reported. When R=Me or Bun, aquo (4-acylpyrazolonate)SnR3(H2O) derivatives are obtained and the anionic donors 4-acylpyrazolonate (L) act in the O–monodentate form. These triorganotin complexes are not stable in chlorohydrocarbon solvents and decompose to R4Sn and bis(4-acyl-5-pyrazolonate)2SnR2. When R=Ph, stable (4-acyl-5-pyrazolonate)SnPh3 derivatives, both in solution and in the solid state, are obtained. The crystal structure of (1-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-3-methyl-4-acetylpyrazolon-5-ato)triphenyltin(IV) shows a five-coordinate tin atom in a strongly distorted cis-bipyramidal trigonal environment (axial angle=161.2(2)°) with the acylpyrazolonate donor acting as an asymmetric O2–bidentate species (Sn–O(1)=2.081(6) Å: Sn–O(2)=2.424(5) Å). Electronic effects are responsible for the different behavior shown by these trialkyl and triphenyl derivatives.  相似文献   

7.
The copolymerizations of ethylene and cyclopentene with bis(β‐enaminoketonato) titanium complexes {[(Ph)NC(R2)CHC(R1)O]2TiCl2; R1 = CF3 and R2 = CH3 for 1a , R1 = Ph and R2 = CF3 for 1b ; and R1 = t‐Bu and R2 = CF3 for 1c } activated with modified methylaluminoxane (MMAO) as a cocatalyst were investigated. High‐molecular‐weight copolymers with cis‐1,2‐cyclopentene units were obtained. The catalyst activity, cyclopentene incorporation, polymer molecular weight, and polydispersity could be controlled over a wide range through the variation of the catalyst structure and reaction parameters, such as the Al/Ti molar ratio, cyclopentene feed concentration, and polymerization reaction temperature. The complex 1b /MMAO catalyst system exhibited the characteristics of a quasi‐living ethylene polymerization and an ethylene–cyclopentene copolymerization and allowed the synthesis of polyethylene‐block‐poly(ethylene‐co‐cyclopentene) diblock copolymer. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 43: 1681–1689, 2005  相似文献   

8.
Abstract

Reaction of two equivalents of N-mono- or di-substituted 3-amino-4-(n-butoxy)-3-cyclobutene-1,2-diones with a 1,2-diaminoethane gave N-mono- or di-substituted 1,2-bis((2-amino-1-cyclobutene-3,4-dione)amino)-ethane derivatives (bis(squaramides)). Reaction of the bis(squaramides) with excess P4S10 gave the analogous tetrathio derivatives (bis(dithiosquaramides), LH2) of formula (NR1R2)C4S2(NHCH2CH2NH)-C4S2(NR1R2) (R1=n-Bu, R2=H; R1=R2=Et, n-Bu). The new bis(dithiosquaramide) ligands were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, electronic, and mass spectroscopic methods. The complexes of these ligands with nickel(II) were prepared, isolated and characterized. The isolated complexes are neutral 2:2 species of formula Ni2L2, as evidenced by results from mass spectrometry, and they exhibit thermochromic behaviour in pyridine solution. Additional spectroscopic data (IR, NMR) are consistent with the ligands being coordinated only through sulfur donor atoms and a structure for the complexes is proposed.  相似文献   

9.
An unusual heterobimetallic bis(triphenylphosphane)(NO2)AgI–CoIII(dimethylglyoximate)(NO2) coordination compound with both bridging and terminal –NO2 (nitro) coordination modes has been isolated and characterized from the reaction of [CoCl(DMGH)2(PPh3)] (DMGH2 is dimethylglyoxime or N,N′‐dihydroxybutane‐2,3‐diimine) with excess AgNO2. In the title compound, namely bis(dimethylglyoximato‐1κ2O,O′)(μ‐nitro‐1κN:2κ2O,O′)(nitro‐1κN)bis(triphenylphosphane‐2κP)cobalt(III)silver(I), [AgCo(C4H7N2O2)2(NO2)2(C18H15P)2], one of the ambidentate –NO2 ligands, in a bridging mode, chelates the AgI atom in an isobidentate κ2O,O′‐manner and its N atom is coordinated to the CoIII atom. The other –NO2 ligand is terminally κN‐coordinated to the CoIII atom. The structure has been fully characterized by X‐ray crystallography and spectroscopic methods. Density functional theory (DFT) and time‐dependent density functional theory (TD‐DFT) have been used to study the ground‐state electronic structure and elucidate the origin of the electronic transitions, respectively.  相似文献   

10.
A novel monomer, phenyl[bis(2-pyridyl)]methyl methacrylate (PB2PyMA), was synthesized. The solvolysis rate of PB2PyMA measured in CDCl3–CD3 OD [1/1 (v/v)] by 1H-NMR spectroscopy at 35°C was much smaller than those of triphenylmethyl methacrylate (TrMA) and diphenyl-2-pyridylmethyl methacrylate (D2PyMA). PB2PyMA was anionically polymerized with the complexes of organolithiums with (?)-sparteine (Sp), (S,S)-(+)-and (R,R)?(-)-2,3-dimethoxy-1,4-bis(dimethylamino)butanes[(+)-and (?) -DDB], and (S)-(+)-1-(2-pyrrolidinylmethyl) pyrrolidine (PMP) in toluene at low temperature. The polymers obtained with Sp and DDB complexes showed low optical activity. PMP complexes, particularly that with N,N′-diphenylethylenediamine monolithium amide, were effective in synthesizing a polymer of high optical rotation ([α]25365 ~ +1350°) which was comparable to those of poly(TrMA) and poly(D2PyMA) with one-handed helical structure. The optical rotation of poly(PB2PyMA) in a mixture of CHCl3 and 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (9/1, v/v) slowly decreased with time. Optically active poly(PB2PyMA) coated on macroporous silica gel was able to resolve racemic compounds as a chiral stationary phase for high-performance liquid chromatography. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.  相似文献   

11.
Racemic 2, 2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-l, 1'-binaphthyl has been synthesized from 2, 2'-dihydroxy-l, l'-binaphthyl in two steps and resolved into optically pure (R)-(+) and (S) (-) enantiomers by the use of (+)-di-μ-chlorobis[(S)-N,N-dimethyl-α-phenylethylamine-2C,N]dipalladium. This new axially dissymmetric bis(triaryl)phosphine serves as an excellent ligand for Rh(l)-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenations of α-(acylamino) acrylic acids or esters. Factors controlling the enantioselectivity and mechanistic aspects are discussed on the basis of the 31P-NMR measurements  相似文献   

12.
Summary Single crystal X-ray data of the hydrothermally grown new phase Li2Cu3(SeO3)2(SeO4)2 were measured with a four-circle diffractometer up to sin /=0.81 Å–1 [I2/a,Z=4,V=1175.5 Å3,a=16.293(6),b=5.007(2),c=14.448(6) Å, = 94.21(1)°]. The structure was determined by direct and Fourier methods and refined toR=0.034,R w =0.027 for 2 086 independent reflections.Cu(1)[4+1]O5 forms a tetragonal pyramid, Cu(2)[4 + 2]O6 is a strongly elongated octahedron. The Li atom is surrounded by four O atoms forming a distorted tetrahedron. Se(IV)O3 and Se(VI)O4 groups are in accordance to literature, mean Se-O bond lengths are 1.714 and 1.644 Å.
Die Kristallstruktur von Li2Cu3(SeO3)2(SeO4)2
Zusammenfassung Einkristall-Röntgendaten der hydrothermal gezüchteten neuen Phase Li2Cu3(SeO3)2(SeO4)2 wurden mit einem Vierkreisdiffraktometer im Bereich bis zu sin /=0.81 Å–1 gemessen [I2/a,Z=4,V=1175.5 Å3,a=16.293(6),b=5.007(2),c=14.448(6) Å, =94.21(1)°]. Die Kristallstruktur wurde mittels direkter und Fourier-Methoden bestimmt und für 2 086 unabhängige Reflexe zuR=0.034,R w =0.027 verfeinert.Cu(1)[4+1]O5 bildet eine tetragonale Pyramide, Cu(2)[4+2]O6 ist ein stark verlängertes Oktaeder. Das Li-Atom ist von vier O-Atomen in Gestalt eines verzerrten Tetraeders umgeben. Die Se(IV)O3-und Se(VI)O4-Gruppen entsprechen der Literatur, die mittleren Se-O-Abstände betragen 1.714 und 1.644 Å.
  相似文献   

13.
高放 《高分子科学》1999,(5):465-470
The photosensitive system which can initiate methyl methacrylate with visible light was composedof compound 1 bis(η-5-cyclopentadienyl)-bis[2,6-difluoro-3-(1-H-pyrrolyl)phenyl]titanium (titanocene) andcompound 2 [(3,3'-carbonylbis(7-diethylamino coumarin)] (ketocoumarin dye). The high photosensitiveinitiating efficiency of this photosensitive system could be very promising for efficient system for laser (Ar~+488 nm) to plate and photocuring for thick coating and ink. The variation of UV-visible spectrum ofcompound 2 during irradiation indicates that photolysis of compound 2 is through its triplet state and it canbe quenched by O_2. The much quicker photobleaching of the photosensitive system suggests that there existscertain quick electron transfer reaction between compounds 1 and 2.  相似文献   

14.
The zinc alkoxide molecules in di‐μ3‐ethanolato‐diethyltetrakis(μ2‐2‐methyl‐4‐oxo‐4H‐pyran‐3‐olato‐κ3O3,O4:O3)tetrazinc(II), [Zn4(C2H5)2(C2H5O)2(C6H5O3)4], (I), and bis(μ3‐2‐ethoxyphenolato‐κ4O1,O2:O1:O1)bis(μ2‐2‐ethoxyphenolato‐κ3O1,O2:O1)bis(μ2‐2‐methyl‐4‐oxo‐4H‐pyran‐3‐olato‐κ3O3,O4:O3)bis(2‐methyl‐4‐oxo‐4H‐pyran‐3‐olato‐κ2O3,O4)tetrazinc(II) toluene disolvate, [Zn4(C6H5O3)4(C8H9O2)4]·2C7H8, (II), lie on crystallographic centres of inversion. The asymmetric units of (I) and (II) contain half of the tetrameric unit and additionally one molecule of toluene for (II). The ZnII atoms are four‐ and six‐coordinated in distorted tetrahedral and octahedral geometries for (I), and six‐coordinated in a distorted octahedral environment for (II). The ZnII atoms in both compounds are arranged in a defect dicubane Zn4O6 core structure composed of two EtZnO3 tetrahedra and ZnO6 octahedra for (I), and of four ZnO6 octahedra for (II), sharing common corners. The maltolate ligands exist mostly in a μ2‐bridging mode, while the guetholate ligands prefer a higher coordination mode and act as μ3‐ and μ2‐bridges.  相似文献   

15.
Single crystals of Pb3O2(SeO3) have been prepared hydrothermally at 230 °C. The structure (orthorhombic, Cmc21, a = 10.529(2), b = 10.722(2), c = 5.7527(12)Å, V = 649.5(2)Å3) has been solved by direct methods and refined to R1 = 0.059 on the basis of 615 unique observed reflections (|Fo| = 4σF). The structure is based upon double [O2Pb3]2+ chains of edge‐sharing [OPb4]6+ tetrahedra. These [O2Pb3]2+ chains run parallel to [001], and their planes are parallel to (010). The pyramidal (SeO3)2— anions are located between the chains; their triangular oxygen atom bases lie parallel to (001) and all (SeO3)2— groups are pointing in the same direction. A short compilation of [O2M3] chains of oxocentred M4 tetrahedra in minerals and inorganic compounds is provided.  相似文献   

16.
Reactions of (1R,2R)-N1,N2-bis(pyridinylmethyl)cyclohexane-1,2-diamine derivatives, (1R,2R)-2-bpcd and (1R,2R)-3-bpcd [(1R,2R)-2-bpcd = (1R,2R)-N1,N2-bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)cyclohexane-1,2-diamine, (1R,2R)-3-bpcd = (1R,2R)-N1,N2-bis(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)cyclohexane-1,2-diamine], with CdI2 in an analogous way led to the formation of a chiral discrete mononuclear complex and a chiral one-dimensional polymeric chain, respectively, which may be attributed to the positional isomerism of the ligands. The chiral organic ligands and complexes display luminescent properties indicating that they may have a potential application as optical materials. Powder second-harmonic generation (SHG) efficiency measurement shows that the SHG efficiency of the complexes is approximately 0.3 and 0.45 times that of KDP, respectively.  相似文献   

17.
The title compounds, poly­[[[bis(2‐methoxy­ethyl) ether]­lithium(I)]‐di‐μ3‐tri­fluoro­methanesulfonato‐lithium(I)], [Li2(CF3SO3)2(C6H14O3)]n, and poly­[[[bis(2‐methoxy­ethyl) ether]­lithium(I)]‐di‐μ3‐tri­fluoro­acetato‐dilithium(I)‐μ3‐tri­fluoro­acetato], [Li3(C2F3O2)3(C6H14O3)]n, consist of one‐dimensional polymer chains. Both structures contain five‐coordinate Li+ cations coordinated by a tridentate diglyme [bis(2‐methoxy­ethyl) ether] mol­ecule and two O atoms, each from separate anions. In both structures, the [Li(diglyme)X2]? (X is CF3SO3 or CF3CO2) fragments are further connected by other Li+ cations and anions, creating one‐dimensional chains. These connecting Li+ cations are coordinated by four separate anions in both compounds. The CF3SO3? and CF3CO2? anions, however, adopt different forms of cation coordination, resulting in differences in the connectivity of the structures and solvate stoichiometries.  相似文献   

18.
Abstract

A series of mono- and dinuclear complexes of Ni(II) and Co(II) with two hexadentate ligands α,α′-bis(bis(2-(diphenylphosphino)ethyl)amino)ethane(BDPE) and α,α′-bis(bis(2-(diphenylphosphino)ethyl)-amino)-m-xylene (BDPX) were synthesized and chracterized by means of elemental analyses, molar conductance, magnetic susceptibilities, infrared, electronic and 31P NMR data. The molecular structure of a mononuclear Ni(II) complex, [Ni(BDPE)](CIO4)2.CH2Cl2, was established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. Crystal data: C59H62NiCl4N2O8P4, M = 1250.98, orthorhombic, space group Pbca, V= 11834.3(7) Å3, Z= 8, a= 10.817(1), b = 31.683(7), c=34.538(1) Å, final R 0.055 (R w = 0.057) for 3118 observed reflections. The Ni(II) ion exists in a slightly distorted square planar geometry, the coordination sites being two phosphorous and two tertiary nitrogen atoms of the ligand. Electrochemical studies of the complexes were also carried out.  相似文献   

19.
The reaction of [(ArN)2MoCl2] · DME (Ar = 2,6‐i‐Pr2C6H3) ( 1 ) with lithium amidinates or guanidinates resulted in molybdenum(VI) complexes [(ArN)2MoCl{N(R1)C(R2)N(R1)}] (R1 = Cy (cyclohexyl), R2 = Me ( 2 ); R1 = Cy, R2 = N(i‐Pr)2 ( 3 ); R1 = Cy, R2 = N(SiMe3)2 ( 4 ); R1 = SiMe3, R2 = C6H5 ( 5 )) with five coordinated molybdenum atoms. Methylation of these compounds was exemplified by the reactions of 2 and 3 with MeLi affording the corresponding methylates [(ArN)2MoMe{N(R1)C(R2)N(R1)}] (R1 = Cy, R2 = Me ( 6 ); R1 = Cy, R2 = N(i‐Pr)2 ( 7 )). The analogous reaction of 1 with bulky [N(SiMe3)C(C6H5)C(SiMe3)2]Li · THF did not give the corresponding metathesis product, but a Schiff base adduct [(ArN)2MoCl2] · [NH=C(C6H5)CH(SiMe3)2] ( 8 ) in low yield. The molecular structures of 7 and 8 are established by the X‐ray single crystal structural analysis.  相似文献   

20.
To provide a better understanding of the recently published pure metalorganic NiI species, [Ni(cod)2][Al(ORF)4] ( 1 ) [cod = 1,5‐cyclooctadiene, RF = C(CF3)3], further characterizations were performed and analyzed. Thus, the solvation of 1 in THF was examined by EPR, surprisingly disclosing the initiation of a disproportionation reaction to [NiII(THF)6][Al(ORF)4]2 ( 3 ) and Ni0. Further studies concerning the ability of 1 to activate small molecules exhibit the formation of a remarkable [Ni3S2(cod)3]2+ cluster ( 5 ) in an oxidation reaction with S8, while EPR measurements of the resulting product in a reaction with oxygen indicate a possible coordination of O2. Single crystal X‐ray structures as well as spectroscopic analyses of 3 and 5 are described.  相似文献   

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