吲哚取代10H—吡啶并[1,2—a]吲哚盐的合成

通过2,3,3-三甲基-3H-吲哚高氯酸盐与吲哚取代查耳酮或芳基乙烯基酮在异戊醇介质中反应,合成了15种新的10H-吡啶并[1,2-a]吲哚高氯酸盐,其结构用各种波谱确定,从结构上进一步推理提出了反应历程,并讨论了~1H NMR谱中取代基对吡啶环质子化学位移的影响。     

吡啶并吲哚盐的结构及波谱中的取代基效应

前文报道了2,3,3-三甲基-3 H-吲哚高氯酸盐(1)与1.5-二(4-取代苯基)-1,4-戊二烯-3-酮在异戊醇介质中反应,合成了6-(4-取代苯乙烯基)-8-(4-取代苯基)-10,10-二甲基-10 H-吡啶并[1,2-a]吲哚高氯酸盐(4a～g,其中取代基为苯基和硝基的未见报道),但产物     

6-(4-取代苯乙烯基)-8-(4-取代苯基)-10,10-二甲基-10H-吡啶并[1,2-a]吲哚盐的合成

通过2,3,3-三甲基-3H-吲哚高氯酸盐与取代双亚苄基丙酮在异戊醇中的反应,合成五种新的6-(4-取代苯乙烯基)-8-(4-取代苯基)-10,10-二甲基-10H-吡啶并[1,2-a]吲哚盐[R=H(3a),Cl(3b),Br(3c),MeO(3d),Me_2N(3e)]。     

取代10H-吡啶并[1,2-a]吲哚盐的^1H NMR与 结构的关系

本文对取代10H-吡啶并[1,2-a]吲哚盐的核磁共振氢谱进行了研究, 通过讨论6,8位取代基对吡啶环氢化学位移的影响发现8位取代基显著地改变了δ值,而6位取代基则对δ影响较小.     

8-(4-取代苯基)-10,10-二甲基-6-苯基-10 H-吡啶并[1,2-a]吲哚盐的合成

2,3,3-三甲基-3H-吲哚高氯酸盐与取代查耳酮在异戊醇中反应,得到五种新的8-(4-取代苯基)-10,10-二甲基-6-苯基-10 H-吡啶并[1,2-a]吲哚盐[R=Me_2N-(3a),R=MeO-(3b);R=Br-(3c),R=H-(3d);R=O_2N-(3e)]通过元素分析和光谱测定确证了产物的结构。紫外光谱表明,λ_(max)与R有关,其次序为Me_2N—>MeO—>Br—>H—>O_2N—     

6,7-(1'',4''-亚丁基)-8-(4"-取代苯基)-10,10-二甲基-10H-吡啶并[1,2-α]吲哚盐的合成及波谱性质

本文合成了6,7-(1',4'-亚丁基)-8-(4"-取代苯基)-10,10-二甲基-10H-吡啶并[1,2-α]吲哚盐,通过元素分析、IR 、^1HNMR、MS确定了化合物的结构,并对波谱性质及其它不同取代基常数之间的线性关系进行了讨论。     

碘-二甲基亚砜促进新型四环噻唑并[3',2':2,3]吡啶并[4,5-d]吡啶并[1,2-a]嘧啶酮类衍生物的合成（英文）

介绍了在碘-二甲基亚砜(I_2-DMSO)促进作用下,通过Pictet-Spengler反应合成噻唑并[3',2':2,3]吡啶并[4,5-d]吡啶并[1,2-a]嘧啶酮(5)衍生物的合成方法.该反应的关键中间体2-(3-氨基-5-苯氨基噻唑-2-基)-4H-吡啶[1,2-a]嘧啶-4-酮(3),由2-氯甲基-4H-吡啶[1,2-a]嘧啶-4-酮(1)与N-苯基-N'-氰基-咪唑硫代碳酸钾(2)通过Thorpe-Ziegler异构化反应制得.该合成方法反应条件温和,操作简单,收率高.     

新型苯并噻吩稠合吡啶并[1,2-a]嘧啶衍生物的合成及其抑菌活性

利用Thorpe-Ziegler反应,通过2-氯甲基-4H-吡啶并[1,2-a]嘧啶-4-酮与2-巯基苯甲腈的环化制得2-(3-氨基苯并噻吩-2-基)-4H-吡啶并[1,2-a]嘧啶酮,继而在氨基磺酸作用下,通过Pictet-Spengler反应,设计合成了新型苯并噻吩并[3',2':2,3]吡啶并[4,5-d]吡啶并[1,2-a]嘧啶衍生物.初步抑菌活性试验表明,当浓度为50 mg/L时,化合物5b对黄瓜灰霉病菌和小麦赤霉病菌的抑制率达96%以上,5f对油菜菌核病菌的抑制率为98%,5g和5i对烟草赤星病菌的抑制率达93%以上.     

温和条件下高效合成咪唑并杂环-肼类衍生物的三组分串联反应（英文）

为了合成咪唑[1,2-a]并吡啶-肼类衍生物,发展了一种以简单易得的甲酰甲基溴化物、2-氨基吡啶衍生物和偶氮二甲酸酯为原料的三分子串联反应的方法.该串联反应先生成咪唑[1,2-a]并吡啶,然后紧接着连续发生C(3)—H键肼基化反应,而不像传统的一步接一步反应的方法.该方法具有操作简单、反应条件温和(无需过渡金属且反应温度低等)以及底物适用性广的特点.实验结果表明,带有给电子取代基的甲酰甲基溴化物和2-氨基吡啶衍生物有利于反应的进行,并以优秀的产率获得目标产物.     

咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶C-3位C—H官能团化研究进展

3-取代咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶类化合物是一类重要的含氮稠环化合物,在医药、材料等领域具有广泛的应用价值.C-3位C—H官能团化是构建3-取代咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶类化合物的简单有效方法.按咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶C-3位的成键类型(C—C、C—S/Se、C—N/P)进行分类,主要介绍了近几年来咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶等氮杂稠环化合物C-3位C—H官能团化反应进展,并对今后发展作出了展望.     

New method for the annelation of a pyridine ring on derivatives of imidazole and benzimidazole

The interaction of (Z)-1,3-diaryl-4-bromo-2-buten-1-ones with 1-substituted (benz)imidazoles in benzene gave (Z)-1-R-3-(2,4-diaryl-4-oxo-2-butenyl)-1H-imidazolium bromides and (Z)-1-R-3-(2,4-diaryl-4-oxo-2-butenyl)-1H-benzimidazolium bromides which readily cyclize in the presence of base to form derivatives of 7,9-diarylpyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazole and 6,8-diarylpyrimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine. The effects of the nature of substituents in the benzene ring of the diarylbutenones and the substituent at N(1) in the (benz)imidazoles on the alkylation and cyclization reactions has been studied. The optimum conditions for the synthesis of the 5-R-4-hydroxy-2,4-diphenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrido[1,2-a]benz-imidazol-10-ium, 5-R-2,4-diaryl-4-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-3H-pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazol-10-ium, and 5-R-2,4-diaryl-5H-pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazol-10-ium have been found.     

取代10H-吡啶并[1.2-α]吲哚盐的合成

本文简要叙述了取代10 H-吡啶并[1.2-a]吲哚盐的合成、结构分析以及应用研究.     

Reaction of 2,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium salts with crotonaldehyde

Reaction of 2,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium salts with crotonaldehyde leads to 8-methyl-10H-pyrido[1,2-a]indolium salts. Condensation of the latter with aromatic aldehydes gave 8-styryl-10H-pyrido[1,2-a]indolium derivatives.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 8, pp. 1055–1057, August, 1990.     

The Mannich reaction in the synthesis of N,S-containing heterocycles 3. Unexpected direction of the aminomethylation reaction of N-methylmorpholinium 1-amino-2,4-dicyano-4-ethoxycarbonyl-1,3-butadienethiolate. One stage cascade synthesis of new derivatives of pyrido[1,2-<Emphasis Type="Italic">a</Emphasis>][1,3,5]triazine

The interaction of N-methylmorpholinium 1-amino-2,4-dicyano-4-ethoxycarbonyl-1,3-butadienethiolate with primary amines and formaldehyde leads to the formation of ethyl esters of 7-cyano-6-thioxo-1,3,4,6-2H-pyrido[1,2-a][1,3,5]triazine-9-carboxylic acid in place of the expected derivatives of pyrido[2,1-b][1,3,5]thiadiazine. The structure of the ethyl ester of 7-cyano-3-phenyl-6-thioxo-1,3,4,6-2H-pyrido[1,2-a][1,3,5]triazine-9-carboxylic acid was demonstrated by X-ray structural analysis. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 7, pp. 1075–1081, July, 2007.     

Observed and calculated 1H- and 13C-NMR chemical shifts of substituted 5H-pyrido[3,2-a]- and 5H-pyrido[2,3-a]phenoxazin-5-ones and of some 3H-phenoxazin-3-one derivatives

Carbon and proton NMR spectra of several substituted 5H-pyrido[3,2-a]-, 5H-pyrido[2,3-a]phenoxazin-5-ones and 3H-phenoxazin-3-one derivatives have been assigned, and the experimental chemical shifts have been compared with the results of density functional calculations employing large basis sets. Solvent effects were explored by means of the polarizable continuum method (PCM), while the (limited) side-chain flexibility of the compounds has been addressed by Boltzmann averaging of the computed spectral parameters over different conformational minima. Overall, the calculated shifts reproduce well the experiment results; thus, the computational procedure represents a feasible and useful complement to multidimensional NMR experiments in the assignment process.     

Isocyanate acting as a carbonyl precursor: pyridyl group-assisted formation of 4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-ones from ketimines and isocyanates

By the reactions of ketimines bearing a pyridyl or a picolyl group on a nitrogen atom of the imine moiety with tosylisocyanate, 4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one derivatives could be obtained in quantitative yields. In these reactions, tosylisocyanate acts as a carbonyl precursor. The pyridyl or picolyl group is a key functional group because it is not only the constituent structure of the 4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one framework but also the promoter of the formation of a ketene intermediate.     

Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions of halo derivatives of 4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-ones

The palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions of halo derivatives of 4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one with (het)arylboronic acids allow easy access to (het)aryl and vinyl derivatives of this bicycle in good to excellent yields, even from chloro derivatives. The sequence of reactivity of the halogen in the different positions of the ring system was also investigated. 6-Phenyl-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one could be prepared by thermal cyclization of isopropylidene (6-phenylpyrid-2-ylamino)methylenemalonate, together with a small amount of 7-phenyl-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridin-4-one.     

Quantitation of mutagenic/carcinogenic heterocyclic aromatic amines in food products.

A method for screening genotoxic heterocyclic aromatic amines in cooked foods using solid-phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet and fluorescence detection is described. Solid-phase extraction includes basic extraction on diatomaceous earth (Extrelut) and subsequent purification on propylsulphonic acid silica gel. This convenient procedure separates the analytes into a polar group and an apolar group. We have identified the following components in the two groups. The polar group contains aminoimidazoazaarenes i.e. 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline, 2-amino-3,4,8-trimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline, 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline, 2-amino-3,4-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline, 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo-[4,5-b]pyridine, and glutamic acid pyrolysates, i.e. 2-amino-6-methyldipyrido[1,2-a:3',2'-d]imidazole and 2-aminodipyrido[1,2-a:3',2'-d]-imidazole. The apolar group consists of five carbolines: 3-amino-1,4-dimethyl-5H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole, 3-amino-1-methyl-5H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole, 2-amino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole, 9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole and 1-methyl-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole. The extraction efficiencies range from 45 to 90%, and the detection limits are in the low nanogram per gram range. The method was applied to the analysis of heterocyclic aromatic amines in pan-fried, oven-cooked and barbecued salmon.