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1.
采用坩埚下降法生长了Nd3 掺杂浓度分别为 15 %、8%和 2 .5 %原子分数的Sr3 Ga2 Ge4O14 晶体 ,所得晶体最大尺寸为2 6mm× 15mm。Nd3 掺杂Sr3 Ga2 Ge4O14 晶体的特征吸收峰波长为 80 6nm ,与Nd3 离子在YAG中的特征吸收峰相比 ,向短波方向发生了微小的偏离。这是Sr3 Ga2 Ge4O14 晶格中Ga3 和Ge4 的统计分布所致。Nd3 ∶SGG晶体的这些特性将有助于泵浦效率的提高和泵浦阈值的降低 ,因此Nd3 ∶SGG晶体有望成为一种新型的LD泵浦固体激光材料。 相似文献
2.
《人工晶体学报》2010,(Z1)
采用提拉法生长出25mm×40mm的Nd3+∶Sr3Y2(BO3)4晶体,测试了该晶体的吸收光谱、荧光光谱及荧光寿命。结果表明:Nd3+∶Sr3Y2(BO3)4晶体在807nm附近有最强的吸收峰,其半峰宽(FWHM)为16nm,宽的吸收半峰宽适合于LD泵浦;从荧光光谱得到发射波长分别为910.8nm、1065.2nm和1399nm的荧光峰。根据吸收和荧光光谱,计算了晶体的吸收截面和发射截面。采用J-O理论计算了Nd3+在Sr3Y2(BO3)4中的强度参数、各能级的振子强度、自发辐射几率、荧光分支比等参数。计算结果表明,其强度参数Ω2=3.816×10-20cm2,Ω4=10.895×10-20cm2,Ω6=12.44×10-20cm2,辐射寿命为104μs,量子效率η=49.7%,荧光分支比β1(0.88μm)=0.429,β2(1.06μm)=0.461,β3(1.35μm)=0.107,β4(1.88μm)=0.003。 相似文献
3.
采用提拉法生长了尺寸为φ25 mm×100 mm的大尺寸Nd3+与Yb3+掺杂的NaY(WO4)2晶体.对晶体的生长习性进行了讨论,利用XRD对晶体进行了相分析.测试了晶体的热膨胀特性,得到了主轴方向的热膨胀系数,测得沿c轴的膨胀系数大约为a轴的两倍.在室温下测试了Yb3掺杂的NaY( WO4)2晶体的吸收谱、荧光光谱和相关能级的荧光衰减,用标准与改进的J-O理论分析了吸收光谱与荧光光谱.结果表明,Yb3+掺杂的NaY( WO4)2晶体有着较好的光谱性能参数.采用氙灯泵浦Nd3+掺杂的NaY( WO4)2,实现了1.06 μm波段786 mJ的激光输出,同时在LD泵浦下,采用LBO晶体倍频,实现了87 mW的激光输出,基频光光转换效率为25;,斜率效率为7.98;. 相似文献
4.
声表面波用压电晶体的新进展 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
报道了我们在Li2B4O7、Sr3Ga2Ge4O14、LiNbO3、LiTaO3等声表面波用压电晶体材料方面的最新研究进展.采用改进型坩埚下降法成功生长了直径3~4英寸的Li2B4O7晶体,并实现了批量生产.作为硅酸镓镧系列新型压电晶体之一,Sr3Ga2Ge4O14晶体具有最大的压电系数.报道了直径2英寸Sr3Ga2Ge4O14晶体的生长结果,测试了该晶体的压电性能.在CO2(90;)、H2(10;)混合气氛中,分别在700℃和450℃下对LN和LT晶片进行化学还原处理,成功制备了3英寸LN和LT低静电黑片,不仅减少了器件制作工序,而且使成品率提高了5~8百分点.此外,在密封坩埚中生长了低静电LiNbO3晶体,观察到一些新的现象. 相似文献
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采用提拉法生长出纯的和Nd3+、Tm3+、Ho3+、Dy3+、Pr3+掺杂的大尺寸优质NaGd(WO4)2 晶体.测定了晶体沿(001)和(100)方向的热膨胀系数.测定了晶体的折射率,得到了折射率的色散方程.测量了NaGd(WO4)2 晶体的拉曼光谱,对晶体的振动性能进行研究.对稀土离子掺杂的NaGd(WO4)2 晶体进行了一系列的光谱性质研究,并进行了Judd-Ofelt理论计算.Nd3+:NaGd(WO4)2和Tm3+:NaGd(WO4)2晶体在800 nm附近吸收峰的半高宽和吸收截面较大,有利于LD泵浦.测定了不同能级的荧光寿命,发现Nd3+:NaGd(WO4)2 晶体具有较高的荧光量子效率.采用氙灯闪光灯作为泵浦源,研究了Nd3+:NaGd(WO4)2晶体1060 nm的激光特性. 相似文献
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稀土掺杂钨酸镧钠激光晶体的生长及其性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用提拉法生长出了纯的和Nd3+、Tm3+、Dy3+、Ho3+、Pr3+离子掺杂的大尺寸优质的NaLa(WO4)2晶体.TG/DTA实验表明NaLa(WO4)2晶体在1251℃同成分熔化,热膨胀实验结果显示该晶体沿(100)和(001)方向的热膨胀系数分别为1.23×10-5K-1和2.49×10-5K-1.在室温下测量了该晶体的红外和拉曼光谱,对晶体的振动性质进行了研究.对稀土离子掺杂的NaLa(WO4)2晶体进行了光谱性质的研究.N3+:NaLa(WO4)2和Tm3+:NaLa(WO4)2晶体800 nm附近的吸收峰半高宽和吸收截面较大,有利于用LD泵浦.采用小型的氙灯泵浦,研究了Nd3+:NaLa(WO4)2晶体的激光特性.当氙灯输入能量为1.28 J时,获得14.77mJ的激光输出能量,光光转换效率为1.15;. 相似文献
10.
Yb3+: Sr3Gd(BO3)3激光晶体的生长和光谱特性 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
采用提拉法(Czochralski)生长出了掺Yb3+的Sr3Gd(BO3)3晶体,晶体尺寸达到:25 mm×30 mm.测量了Yb3+: Sr3Gd(BO3)3晶体的吸收谱、荧光谱以及荧光寿命.Yb3+: Sr3Gd(BO3)3晶体在975 nm有一半峰宽为7 nm的强吸收峰,π谱的吸收跃迁截面σa=7.28×10-21 cm2,在1040 nm的发射跃迁截面σe=1.43×10-21 cm2.辐射寿命为1.46 ms, Yb3+浓度为13 at;时的荧光寿命f=2.14 ms,Yb3+浓度为0.5 at;时的荧光寿命f=1.21 ms. 相似文献
11.
Reflectivity spectra of Tl3SbS3, Tl3AsS3, and Tl3AsSe3 crystals have been investigated in the wave number range 50–600 cm−1 for the polarizations E∥c and E⟂c. The fundamental phonon parameters, the limiting dielectric constants ϵ∞ and ϵS and the reflectivity spectra contours have been calculated by using classical dispersion relations for both E∥c and E⟂c configurations. The Szigeti effective charges and the relative ion charges of As, Tl, Sb, Se, S anions and cations have been calculated in dependence on the incident light polarization. 相似文献
12.
Raj K. Chadha Jaafar M. Chehayber John E. Drake 《Journal of chemical crystallography》1985,15(1):53-60
An X-ray structure analysis of three trimethylarsine-boron trihalide adducts has been undertaken. Crystals of (CH3)3AsBCl3 and (CH3)3AsBBr3 are monoclinic with space groupP21/m (No. 11) withZ=2 while those of (CH3)3AsBI3 are orthorhombic with space groupPnma (No. 62) withZ=4. For (CH3)3AsBCl3,a=6.497(3) Å,b=10.735(3) Å,c=7.070(2) Å,=111.8(3)°,V=458.4(3) Å3,R=0.0343. For (CH3)3AsBBr3,a=6.672(4) Å,b=11.135(7) Å,c=7.199(4) Å,=111.5(1)°,V=497.7(5) Å3,R=0.0434. For (CH3)3ÅsBI3,a=13.113(7) Å,b=11.733(5) Å,c=7.387(3) Å,V=1136.5(5) Å3,R=0.0329. The As-B bond lengths are 2.065(6), 2.04(1), and 2.03(1) Å, respectively, for the chloride, bromide, and iodide. These and other structural parameters are discussed with reference to previous predictions based on vibrational spectra and previous structural studies on the trimethyl-phosphine and trimethylamine adducts. 相似文献
13.
Patty Hall Clippard Jonathan C. Hanson Robert C. Taylor 《Journal of chemical crystallography》1971,1(6):363-371
X-ray diffraction data from single crystals of the trimethylamine complexes of the three boron halides, BCl3, BBr3, and BI3, lead to aP21/m monoclinic cell containing two molecules for each complex. The unit cell dimensions area = 6·68(1),b = 10·247(3),c = 6·502(6) Å, =116·2(1)° (chloro);a = 6·86(1),b = 10·612(4),c = 6·737(6) Å, = 115·8(1)° (bromo);a = 6·92(2),b = 10·86(1),c = 7·147(6) Å, = 93·9(1)° (iodo). The structures were solved by three-dimensional sharpened Patterson functions and show only the chloro and bromo compounds to be isomorphous. Refinement of 662,718 and 954 observed reflexions for the chloro, bromo and iodo complexes, respectively, using anisotropic thermal parameters yielded conventionalR factors of 0·045, 0·087 and 0·054.The molecules are shown to possess a B—N dative bond, a staggered conformation, and effective 3m (C
3v) symmetry. Average C—N bond lengths are 1·52(1) Å for all three complexes. Boronhalogen bond lengths average 1·864(4), 2·04(2) and 2·28(2) Å, while B—N bond distances are 1·609(6), 1·60(2) and 1·58(3) Å, respectively, for the chloro through iodo compounds. Bond angles are approximately tetrahedral with the C—N—C angle decreasing by several degrees in the Cl Br I series.Based in part on a dissertation submitted by Patty H. Clippard to the Rackham School of Graduate Studies of the University of Michigan, January 1969 in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Ph.D. Degree. 相似文献
14.
Markus Kalmutzki Xiao Wang Alfred J. Meixner Hans‐Jürgen Meyer 《Crystal Research and Technology》2016,51(8):460-465
Solid solutions of the second harmonic generation (SHG) materials Ca3(O3C3N3)2 (CCY) and Sr3(O3C3N3)2 (SCY) were prepared via exothermic solid state metathesis reactions from appropriate amounts of the corresponding metal chlorides and potassium cyanate at 525 °C. The change in SHG intensity caused by the successive cation substitution is reported. Differential thermal analyses are used to explore the SCY–K(OCN) phase diagram as a medium for the growth of SCY crystals. 相似文献
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Large single crystals of optical quality of BiB3O6:RE3+ (RE3+ = Pr3+, Nd3+, Gd3+, Er3+, Tm3+) were grown from nearly stoichiometric melts using the top‐seeding growth technique to dimensions up to 12 x 12 x 18 mm3. Absorption spectra were measured in the wavelength range from 10000 cm‐1 to 30000 cm‐1 with an absorption spectrometer to estimate the doping concentration of RE3+. For the determination of the phonon energies and the quenching behaviour of the host lattice IR and Raman spectra were recorded. 相似文献
16.
《Journal of Crystal Growth》2003,247(3-4):452-456
17.
A new borate single crystal of Sr3Tb(BO3)3 with dimension Ф20×25 mm2 has been grown by the Czochralski method. The grown crystal was characterized by DTA–TGA, FTIR and X-ray powder diffraction analysis. The results showed the crystal with [BO3]3? is congruently melting at 1351.35 °C which belongs to hexagonal structure. The hardness of Sr3Tb(BO3)3 crystal is 422.5 VDH, and is equal to 5.0 moh. The thermal expansion coefficients were determined to be 2.08×10?5/°C along (1 0 0) direction and 7.43×10?6/°C along (0 0 1) direction and the transmission spectrum was measured in 320–1800 nm at room temperature. The magnetic properties of the single crystal were studied which showed its paramagnetism and magnetic anisotropy. The specific Faraday rotation of single crystal was measured at room temperature in 532, 633, and 1064 nm wavelength. The Verdet constants and magneto-optical figures of merit were investigated. The primary emphasis is laid to explore a new magneto-optical material, all the magneto-optical properties of Sr3Tb(BO3)3 are comparing to the ones of TGG. 相似文献
18.
利用水热法成功合成了近红外量子剪裁荧光粉LuBO3∶15;Tb3+,x; Yb3+(x=0,1,2,4,8,12).通过X射线衍射(XRD)、光致发光谱(PL)、激发谱(PLE)和荧光寿命测试了合成物质的物相结构与发光性质.在286 nm(Tb3+∶7 F6→5D)紫外光激发下,观察到了Tb3∶5D4→7Fj(J=6,5,4,3)可见波段特征发射光和Yb3+:2F5/2→2F7/2的近红外光.研究了Yb3+浓度与激发发射光谱和荧光寿命之间的关系,表明Tb3+和Yb3+之间存在能量传递.当Tb3和Yb3+掺杂摩尔浓度分别为15;和2;时,近红外发射最强.计算得知,其最大下转换量子效率为160.74;. 相似文献
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The crystals of the complexes Pr(Ac)3 · 4 H2O, Nd(Ac)3 · 4 H2O, Gd(Ac)3 · 4 H2O were synthesized and their Pa spectra determined firstly. Their PA spectra and absorption are interpreted. The fluorescence properties of Pr3+, Nd3+, Gd3+ and the relaxation process models were studied by their PA spectra. 相似文献
20.
Single crystals of Sr3Gd(BO3)3 (SGB) and Sr3TbxGd1‐x(BO3)3 (TSGB) with dimension Ø 20 mm×20 mm have been grown by Czochralski method. The grown crystals were characterized by X‐ray powder diffraction analysis which showed the crystals belong to hexagonal structure with lattice parameters of a=b=1.254 nm, c=0.926 nm (SGB) and a=b=1.253 nm, c=0.925 nm (TSGB). In TSGB, x=17.7% was obtained by X‐ray fluorometry which showed the segregation coefficient of Tb is closed to 1. The transmission spectrum was measured, which indicated the crystals have high transmittance in 400‐1100 nm region. The Faraday rotation of single crystals at 532 nm wavelength was measured at room temperature. Finally, the Verdet constants were investigated, (SGB) V=17.9 degcm‐1T‐1 and (TSGB) V=21.3 degcm‐1T‐1. (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献