共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Ling HE Guo Hong TAO Wei Shan LIU Wei XIONG Tao WANG Yuan KOU 《中国化学快报》2006,17(3):321-324
Lewis acidic ionic liquids have been receiving extensive interest as green substitute for H2SO4, HF and AlCl3 catalysts in chemical processes1. In view of the principles of green chemistry2, ionic liquids themselves are highly expected to be obtained via … 相似文献
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多羧基咪唑离子液体的酸性表征 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
通过电位滴定法测得多羧基咪唑离子液体的离解常数pKa值(25 ℃)在1.43~1.92范围内, 说明多羧基咪唑离子液体酸性接近乙二酸, 比丁二酸以及乙酸强. 由于多羧基咪唑离子液体结构中咪唑环具有较强的吸电子诱导效应, 使多羧基咪唑离子液体具有中等强度的酸性. 三羧基咪唑离子液体酸性比含相同阴离子的二羧基咪唑离子液体酸性强. 阳离子相同、阴离子不同的多羧基咪唑离子液体酸性强弱顺序为: HSO4- > NO3- > PF6- > H2PO4-> Cl-、Br- > CF3CO2- > BF4- > CF3SO3-. 同时, 吡啶红外光谱探针法研究表明, 多羧基咪唑离子液体具有Brønsted酸性. 相似文献
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2‐Substituted benzimidazoles have been synthesized in excellent yields under solvent‐free conditions using a series of acidic ionic liquids as catalysts. The results indicate that SO3H‐functionalized ionic liquids show higher catalytic activities than other acidic ionic liquids. The effects of reaction conditions such as the amounts of ionic liquids, the ratio of reactants were investigated. A Hammett method was used to determine the acidity order of these ionic liquids and the results were found to be relevant to the catalytic activities observed in the synthesis reaction. Besides, the reaction mechanism was stimulated using DFT method. 相似文献
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Several Brønsted acidic functional ionic liquids (FILs) with an alkane sulfonic acid group were synthesized. These FILs as dual solvent-catalysts for Nipagin esterification reactions were investigated. The results indicated that [HSO3-pMIM]HSO4 has the best catalytic activity and recyclability among the various kinds of FILs investigated, and its structure was characterized by infrared and NMR. The [HSO3-pMIM]HSO4 could be easily separated from the reaction mixture and reused without noticeably decreasing the catalytic activity.
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离子液体的绿色合成及环境性质 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
针对离子液体的绿色合成及应用过程中的环境性质,对离子液体常规合成的改进、无溶剂的微波和超声辅助合成等方面的研究进展进行了总结,对离子液体在生物体内的累积程度、离子液体的毒性和降解性等方面的研究进行了介绍。 相似文献
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二苯醚烷基化反应中酸性离子液体的循环使用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
使用酸性离子液体催化二苯醚与十二烯烷基化反应,考察了离子液体的失活原因,提出了循环使用离子液体的解决办法.在二苯醚与十二烯烷基化反应中, Lewis酸性离子液体不能多次循环使用的原因是离子液体与二苯醚相互作用导致具有催化活性的Al2Cl72-分解、流失.改变离子液体的阳离子不能从本质上解决其与二苯醚间的相互作用.适时补加损失量的AlCl3使离子液体的Lewis酸性得以恢复,可以解决体系中酸性离子液体循环使用问题,循环使用8次后产物产率仍保持90%左右. 相似文献
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介绍了离子液体作溶剂、助溶剂、催化剂和反应试剂与微波协同促进有机合成的研究进展。离子液体与微波协同促进有机合成反应,缩短了反应时间,提高了反应的选择性和产率,对环境更加友好。 相似文献
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Pandurangan Ganapathi 《合成通讯》2013,43(18):2135-2141
The synthesis of substituted imidazolium-type ionic liquids via a simple method is described. Our synthesized ionic liquids are more useful in the catalytic behavior of the Mannich reaction. 相似文献
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离子液体对某些无机和有机物溶解性能好、液态温度和电化学窗口范围宽、热稳定性高、易制备,因而近年来成为国内外研究的热点,目前的离子液体大多由烷基吡啶或双烷基咪唑季铵盐阳离子与氯铝酸根、氟硼酸根、六氟磷酸根以及其它大的阴离子构成,在季铵盐类离子液体中, 相似文献
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离子液体酸性的红外光谱探针法研究 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
以吡啶和乙腈分子为探针, 使用红外光谱法研究了常用室温离子液体的酸性. 采用吡啶为探针分子时, 出现的~1450 cm-1、~1540 cm-1吸收带可以分别指示离子液体的Lewis、Brønsted酸性;采用乙腈为探针分子时, ~2253 cm-1的C≡N伸缩振动向高波数移动并伴有新峰的出现,可以指示离子液体的Lewis酸性。可以通过比较吡啶探针~1450 cm-1吸收带的峰位置对离子液体的Lewis酸强度进行排序,并且可以用乙腈探针更灵敏地区分出不同离子液体的Lewis酸的强度,使用该方法研究了离子液体的结构对其Brønsted / Lewis酸性的影响。 相似文献
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离子液体作为潜在的“绿色”溶剂,具有许多传统溶剂无法比拟的优异性能,在有机合成、催化、液液分离和萃取等领域引起了广泛的研究。而在离子液体领域无机材料的制备是一个较新的发展分支,现已利用其合成出多种具有独特结构和性能的无机材料。本文就离子液体在无机材料制备方面的应用及发展趋势进行了综述。目前,对于制备无机材料,离子液体主要是作为电解液、表面活性剂或溶剂,本文介绍了其在应用中的优缺点,并指出该领域未来的发展趋势是离子热合成和集模板-溶剂-反应物于一身的离子液体反应。 相似文献
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QingHaiCAI YongKuiSHAN LiYiDAI BiXiaSU MingYuanHe 《中国化学快报》2003,14(5):523-524
A new type of ionic liquids containing cation of diacetone acrylamide [or N-(1,1-bismethyl-3-oxo-butyl)acrylamide]and anions such as CH3COO^-(Ac),CF3COO^-(TF),BF4^-(BF),PF6^-(PF),HSO4^-(SO) and Cl^-(Cl) were prepared by normal neutralization.The obtained ionic liquids were identified by FT-IR and ^1H NMR spectroscopy.However,their properties such as meliting point,conductivity,viscosity etc,were determined. 相似文献
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Synthesis and Characterization of Benzimidazolium Salts as Novel Ionic Liquids and their Catalytic Behavior in the Reaction of Alkylation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
WeiGuoHUANG BoCHEN YuanYuanWANG LiYiDAI YongKuiSHAN 《中国化学快报》2005,16(7):959-962
A new series of ionic liquids have been prepared containing benzimidazolium cation (abbreviated as Bim). These salts were characterized by DSC, NMR, elemental analysis and thermogravimetric analysis. They showed different properties compared to imidazolium cation due to the introduction of benzene ring. The alkylation of benzene/diphenyl ether with 1-dodecene was carded in C4eBimBr-AlCl3 ionic liquids showing high catalytic activity when the mole ratio of C4eBimB:AlCl3 was 1:2. 相似文献