Solutions of sturm-liouville boundary value problems for higher-order differential equations

The existence of solutions of a class of two-point boundary value problems for higher order differential equations is studied. Sufficient conditions for the existence of at least one solution are established. It is of interest that the nonlinearityf in the equation depends on all lower derivatives, and the growth conditions imposed onf are allowed to be super-linear (the degrees of phases variables are allowed to be greater than 1 if it is a polynomial). The results are different from known ones since we don’t apply the Green’s functions of the corresponding problem and the method to obtain a priori bound of solutions are different enough from known ones. Examples that can not be solved by known results are given to illustrate our theorems.     

Positive solutions for multi-point boundary value problems for nonlinear fractional differential equations

The paper studies the problem of existence of positive solution to the following boundary value problem: $D_{0^ + }^\sigma u''(t) - g(t)f(u(t)) = 0$ , t ∈ (0, 1), u″(0) = u″(1) = 0, au(0) ? bu′(0) = Σ _i=1 ^m?2 a _i u(ξ _i ), cu(1) + du′(1) = Σ _i=1 ^m?2 b _i u(ξ _i ), where $D_{0^ + }^\sigma$ is the Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative of order 1 < σ ≤ 2 and f is a lower semi-continuous function. Using Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorems in a cone, the existence of one positive solution and multiple positive solutions for nonlinear singular boundary value problems is established.     

Solutions of two-point boundary value problems for even-order differential equations

The existence of solutions of the two-point boundary value problems consisting of the even-order differential equations

     

Existence and uniqueness of solutions for multi-point boundary value problems for fractional differential equations

In this work, we investigate existence and uniqueness of solutions for a class of nonlinear multi-point boundary value problems for fractional differential equations. Our analysis relies on the Schauder fixed point theorem and the Banach contraction principle.     

On two-point boundary value problems for systems of higher-order ordinary differential equations with singularities

The sufficient conditions of solvability and unique solvability of the two-point boundary value problems of Vallèe-Poussin and Cauchy-Niccoletti have been found for a system of ordinary differential equations of the form

Multipoint boundary value problems of Neumann type for functional differential equations

We obtain the expression of the explicit solution to a class of multipoint boundary value problems of Neumann type for linear ordinary differential equations and apply these results to study sufficient conditions for the existence of solution to linear functional differential equations with multipoint boundary conditions, considering the particular cases of equations with delay and integro-differential equations.     

Variational methods to Sturm-Liouville boundary value problem for impulsive differential equations

In this paper, we study a linear Sturm-Liouville impulsive problem and a nonlinear Sturm-Liouville impulsive problem. By applying a new approach via critical point theory and variational methods, the existence results of positive solutions are obtained.     

Asymptotic solutions of singularly perturbed second-order differential equations and application to multi-point boundary value problems

In this work, a singularly perturbed second-order ordinary differential equation is solved by applying a new Liouville–Green transform and the asymptotic solutions are obtained. As an application, we employ our results in discussing a second-order multi-point boundary value problem.     

Multiple positive solutions of multi-point boundary value problem for second-order impulsive differential equations

This paper is devoted to study the existence of multiple positive solutions for the second-order multi-point boundary value problem with impulse effects. The arguments are based upon fixed-point theorems in a cone. An example is worked out to demonstrate the main results.     

Solutions of periodic boundary value problems for second-order nonlinear differential equations via variational methods

By introducing a variational framework for a class of second order nonlinear differential equations with non-separated periodic boundary value conditions, some results on the existence of non-trivial, positive and negative solutions of the problems are obtained. Some results by Atici-Guseinov, Graef-Kong, etc. obtained by topological degree methods are extended. The resonant case of the problems where the nonlinearities are unbounded and satisfy Ahmad-Lazer-Paul type conditions is also considered.     

Solving singular boundary value problems of higher-order ordinary differential equations by modified Adomian decomposition method

In this paper, we use modified Adomian decomposition method to solving singular boundary value problems of higher-order ordinary differential equations. The proposed method can be applied to linear and nonlinear problems. The scheme is tested for some examples and the obtained results demonstrate efficiency of the proposed method.     

Existence and multiplicity for positive solutions of a system of higher-order multi-point boundary value problems

We investigate the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions of multi-point boundary value problems for systems of nonlinear higher-order ordinary differential equations.     

Nonlocal boundary value problems for second-order functional differential equations

We study the existence of a solution to a nonlocal boundary value problem for a class of second-order functional differential equations with piecewise constant arguments. The equation studied includes terms depending on the derivative as well as delay arguments in the derivative.     

Solvability of a class of boundary value problems for higher-order operator-differential equations

We study the existence and uniqueness of generalized solutions of a class of boundary value problems for higher-order operator-differential equations for the case in which the leading part has a multiple characteristic.