Klein瓶上的双奇异地图

一个地图的每条边如果不是环就是割边(即该边的两边是同一个面的边界)，则称之为双奇异地图，本文研究Klein瓶上带根双奇异地图的计数问题，得到了此类地图以边数、平面环数、手柄上本质环数和又帽上本质环数为参数的计数公式，并得到了部分计数显式。     

BISINGULAR MAPS ON SOME SURFACES

A map is bisingular if each edge is either a loop (This paper only considersplanar loop) or an isthmus (i.e., on the boundary of the same face). This paper studies thenumber of rooted bisingular maps on the sphere and the torus, and also presents formulaefor such maps with three parameters: the root-valency, the number of isthmus, and thenumber of planar loops.     

关于平面上双树梵和的一个注记

这篇文章得到了以根节点的次、割边的个数及环的个数为参数的双树梵和的色和方程，且导出了这类地图带以上三个参数的精确解及一些退化的情形。     

On the η‐function for bisingular pseudodifferential operators

In this work we consider the η‐invariant for pseudodifferential operators of tensor product type, also called bisingular pseudodifferential operators. We study complex powers of classical bisingular operators. We prove the trace property for the Wodzicki residue of bisingular operators and show how the residues of the η‐function can be expressed in terms of the Wodzicki trace of a projection operator. Then we calculate the K‐theory of the algebra of 0‐order (global) bisingular operators. With these preparations we establish the regularity properties of the η‐function at the origin for global bisingular operators which are self‐adjoint, elliptic and of positive orders.     

Enumerating near-4-regular maps on the sphere and the torus

In this paper rooted near-4-regular maps on the plane and the torus are counted with formulae with respect to four parameters: the root valency, the number of edges, the inner faces, and nonroot-vertex loops. In particular, the number of rooted near-4-regular maps on those surfaces with exactly k nonroot-vertex loops is investigated.     

Counting unrooted maps on the plane

A planar map is a 2-cell embedding of a connected planar graph, loops and parallel edges allowed, on the sphere. A plane map is a planar map with a distinguished outside (“infinite”) face. An unrooted map is an equivalence class of maps under orientation-preserving homeomorphism, and a rooted map is a map with a distinguished oriented edge. Previously we obtained formulae for the number of unrooted planar n-edge maps of various classes, including all maps, non-separable maps, eulerian maps and loopless maps. In this article, using the same technique we obtain closed formulae for counting unrooted plane maps of all these classes and their duals. The corresponding formulae for rooted maps are known to be all sum-free; the formulae that we obtain for unrooted maps contain only a sum over the divisors of n. We count also unrooted two-vertex plane maps.     

Generalization of the boundary function method for solving boundary-value problems for bisingularly perturbed second-order differential equations

A bisingular boundary-value problem for an ordinary differential equation is considered. The asymptotics of the solution as the sum of an outer expansion and an analog of a number of functions of the boundary layer is constructed.     

A simple reconnecting map

Generalized standard maps of the cylinder for which the rotation number is a rational function (a combination of the Fermi and Chirikov rotation functions) are considered. These symplectic maps often have degenerate resonant zones, and we establish two types resonance bifurcations: ??loops?? and ??vortex pairs??. Both the border of chaos and the existence of the chaotic web are discussed. Finally the transition to global chaos for a generalized map is considered.     

Intrinsic Covering Dimension for Nuclear C*-Algebras with Real Rank Zero

For operators belonging either to a class of global bisingular pseudodifferential operators on \({{\mathbb{R}^{m}} \times {\mathbb{R}^{n}}}\) or to a class of bisingular pseudodifferential operators on a product \({M \times N}\) of two closed smooth manifolds, we show the equivalence of their ellipticity (defined by the invertibility of certain operator-valued, homogeneous principal symbols) and their Fredholm mapping property in associated scales of Sobolev spaces. We also prove the spectral invariance of these operator classes and then extend these results to larger classes of Toeplitz type operators.     

Asymptotic Solution of Linear Bisingular Problems With Additional Boundary Layer

We study two bisingular Dirichlet problem with the additional boundary layer: 1) for the second order linear elliptic equation in a ring, 2) for linear ordinary differential equations of second order in a segment. We construct asymptotic solutions to the three-zone, bisingular Dirichlet problems by using the generalized method of boundary functions and obtain estimates for the residual functions.     

Direct solution methods for singular integral equations with nonnegative indices

In this paper we consider a complete singular integral equation with the Cauchy kernel on the real axis and a bisingular integral equation on a plane with a degenerate characteristic part. We theoretically substantiate the polynomial methods of moments and collocation in the case of nonnegative indices. We also prove the convergence of the method of mechanical quadratures for the corresponding one-dimensional equation.     

Nondurable K-Theory Equivalence and Bousfield Localization*

In this paper we consider what happens when Adams self maps are modified by adding certain unstable maps. The unstable maps which are added are trivial after a single suspension. We can choose the modification so that the maps are still K-theory equivalences but the loops on the map are no longer K-theory equivalences. As a corollary we note that the maps are K-theory equivalences but not v ₁-periodic equivalences. Another consequence is the behavior of the cobar spectral sequences for generalized homology theories. Tamaki shows that in certain cases a cobar-type spectral sequence for generalized homology theories is well behaved. The maps we construct give an example where despite the connectivity of the spaces the cobar spectral sequence is still poorly behaved. Finally we use our maps to construct spaces whose Bousfield class is distinct from the cofiber of the Adams map but which becomes the same after one suspension.     

On the application of the method of matching asymptotic expansions to a singular system of ordinary differential equations with a small parameter

We consider a bisingular initial value problem for a system of ordinary differential equations with a single small parameter, the asymptotics of whose solution can be constructed in the form of power-logarithmic series on several boundary layers and an external layer. To use the method of matching asymptotic expansions, we prove theorems that permit one to make the passage between two adjacent layers and obtain a uniform estimate of the approximation to the solution by a composite asymptotic expansion.     

Noethericity and Index of a Characteristic Bisingular Integral Operator with Shifts

Siberian Mathematical Journal - We consider a characteristic bisingular operator with rather arbitrary shifts that decompose into one-dimensional components. We reduce the problem about the...     

On the multiplication groups of semifields

We investigate the multiplicative loops of finite semifields. We show that the group generated by the left and right multiplication maps contains the special linear group. This result solves a BCC18 problem of A. Drápal. Moreover, we study the question of whether the big Mathieu groups can occur as multiplication groups of loops.     

Graphs obtained from Moufang loops and regular maps

Using ideas from regular maps, we prove the existence of infinitely many non‐vertex‐transitive Cayley graphs obtained from Moufang loops. Copyright © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory     

Cohomological reduction by split pairs

A new method is developed to compare cohomology in module categories of different rings. This method does in general not produce isomorphisms, but surjective (or injective) maps between extension groups of modules over the two rings involved. Applications of this method are given to abstract problems—we recover and extend results on the strong no loops conjecture—and to algebras naturally coming up in invariant theory—we relate the cohomology of Brauer algebras with that of various symmetric groups.     

A bisingular equation with translation in the space Lp

In this paper we use a local method to introduce and study the Noetherian nature of bisingular operators with translation in the space L_p. As corollaries to our general results we obtain criteria for the problem of linear conjugation with translation for analytic functions of two complex variables to be Noetherian.Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 385–393, March, 1973.In conclusion, the author expresses his appreciation to V. A. Kakichev and V. S. Pilidi for their constant attention to this work.     

A Finite Element Collocation Method for Bisingular Integral Equations

AMS (MOS): 45E05, 65R20, 45L05, 47D25

This paper presents a finite element collocation method for bisingular integral equations with continuous coefficients on the torus. The convergence properties of this method are proved by using a local principle and Banach algebra techniques.