层状磷酸盐在有机胺溶液中的胶体化和稳定性研究

系统地研究了层状磷酸锆（α－ＺｒＰ）、磷酸锡（α－ＳｎＰ）和磷酸钛（α－ＴｉＰ）在有机胺水溶液中的胶体化（即层板剥离）和水解状况。发现磷酸盐在有机胺嵌入而胶体化的同时，层板表面的ＨＰＯ４＾２－和金属离子发生水解而脱离，ＨＰＯ４＾２－的脱离先于金属离子，ＨＰＯ４＾２－水解度超过４０％则磷酸盐层状结构破坏严重。在相同的有机胺溶液中，不同磷酸盐的水解和胶体化状况不同，其中磷酸钛的水解最严重层板最信打开，     

层状磷酰锆的合成与性质研究

用回流、水热晶化和ＨＦ沉淀三种方法制备了α－Ｚｒ（ＨＰＯ４）２．Ｈ２Ｏ（α－ＺｒＰ）晶体。ＨＦ沉淀法制备的α－ＺｒＰ晶体尺寸最大。层板有序度最高，水热法次之，回流法最差，水热法合成的α－ＺｒＰ层析本身的结晶度最高。     

4—CH3SC6H4NH2对α—磷酸锆的插层特性

制备了４－ＣＨ３ＳＣ６Ｈ４ＮＨ２（ＭＭＡ）插层的α－Ｚｒ９ＨＰＯ４）２．Ｈ２Ｏ，研究了不同实验条件下ＭＭＡ的插层特性，发现插层反应与ＭＭＡ和α－ＺｒＰ摩尔比Ｒ有关；（１）当Ｒ〉２时，有插层产物相产生，但是即使在ＭＭＡ大大过量的条件下，仍然有部分α－ＺｒＰ颗粒大小等有关；插层产物的层间距约为２．３６ｎｍ，，层间距的大小不随反应物浓度，温度等条件变化。     

α-磷酸锆的制备及热分解非等温动力学研究

采用改进的直接沉淀氟配位法,在常温常压下制备出了α－磷酸锆（α－ＺｒＰ）,ＸＲＤ结果表明它的层间距为０．７６５ｎｍ,结晶度较好,并以热重分析法（ＴＧ）为手段,对α－ＺｒＰ的热分解过程和非等温热分解动力学机理进行了研究。结果显示,在线性升温速率为１０℃／ｍｉｎ时,α－ＺｒＰ在１３１℃开始脱结晶水;脱去结晶水后形成的Ｚｒ（ＨＰＯ４）２在４５３℃进行磷羟基缩合,至７２０℃完全分解为ＺｒＰ２Ｏ７。脱结晶水和分解过程的失重分别为６．２４％和５．６４％,与理论值基本相符。动力学研究确定了Ｚｒ（ＨＰＯ４）２分解反应属于Ａｖｒａｍｉ－Ｅｒｏｆｅｅｖ的成核和核成长为控制步骤的Ａｌ机理,热分解反应表观活化能为１６５．６ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ,频率因子为３．５０×１０７ｓ－１。     

Zr(SO4)2·4H2O的层状结构、插层及催化性能

利用ＸＲＤ，ＴＰＤＥ，ＰＥＤ和ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ等为主要研究手段，深入分析了Ｚｒ（ＳＯ４）２·４Ｈ２Ｏ的层状结构特性和插层性能，并以乙酸与乙二醇单醚的酯化反应普目标反应考察了其催化性能。研究结果表明：Ｚｒ（ＳＯ４）２·４Ｈ２Ｏ是一种具有中等强度酸性的层状化合物，位于层间的结晶水是产生Ｂ酸中心的来源；有机胺类分子具有较强的插层能力，胺的插入可将层板撑开并使层间距增大，从而进一步证实存在层间结晶水所产生的Ｂ     

微孔层状磷酸铝材料的剥离与嵌入研究

用XRD和SEM等手段研究了微孔层状磷酸铝[Al₂P₃O₁₀(OH)₂][C₆NH₈]的剥离和嵌入过程,发现该材料在醇/水溶液中能很好地剥离,形成胶体溶液,并能在一定条件下再结晶形成C₂～C₁₂烷基胺嵌入的层状新材料.当嵌入达到饱和时,有机胺在层间呈双层排列,并与层板成42.6°倾斜角.磷酸铝剥离和嵌入的难易与其层板结构间相互作用的强弱直接相关.     

α-磷酸锆层柱材料的制备、表征及其催化羰基化性能

采用配体４－ＣＨ３ＳＣ６Ｈ４ＮＨ２插层的α－磷酸锆为插层主体,将Ｒｈ６３＋引入层状材料的层析之间制备了新型层柱催化材料Ｚｒ（ＨＰＯ４）１．７０（ＣＨ３ＳＣ６Ｈ４ＮＨ２）１．０９（ＰＯ４）０．３０Ｒｈ０．１０．５．５２Ｈ２Ｏ,其是距为２．３６变为１．５６ｎｍ,结晶度有所下降。     

α－Ti（HPO_4）_2·H_2O的制备方法研究

本文介绍了一种快速制备α－Ｔｉ（ＨＰＯ４）２·Ｈ２Ｏ晶体的新方法，该法以硫酸钛为原料，先制得稳定的Ｔｉ（Ｏ２）ＯＨ（Ｈ２Ｏ）＋４配离子溶液，将其加入磷酸溶液后，加热使Ｔｉ（Ｏ２）ＯＨ（Ｈ２Ｏ）＋４分解，逐步释放出钛与磷酸反应，在２小时内制得α－Ｔｉ（ＨＰＯ４）２·Ｈ２Ｏ。在实验温度１２０－１５５℃范围内，此法几乎不受温度和时间的影响。     

α—Ti（HPO4）2·H2O的制备方法研究

本文介绍了一种快速制备α－Ｔｉ（ＨＰＯ４）２·Ｈ２Ｏ晶体的新方法，该法以硫酸钛为原料，先制得稳定的Ｔｉ（Ｏ２）ＯＨ（Ｈ２Ｏ４）４＾＋配离子溶液，将其加入磷酸溶液后，加热使Ｔｉ（Ｏ２）ＯＨ（Ｈ２Ｏ）４＾＋分解，逐步释放出钛与磷酸反应，在２小时内制得α－Ｔｉ（ＨＰＯ４）２·Ｈ２Ｏ。在实验温度１２０－１５５℃范围内，此法几乎不受温度和时间的影响。     

二丁胺甲基膦酸锆的苄基季胺化合物及其相转移催化作用

制得了二丁胺甲基膦酸－亚磷酸氢锆Ｚｒ（ＨＰＯ３）２－ｘ．（Ｏ３ＰＣＨ２ＮＢｕ２）．Ｈ２Ｏ（ｘ＝０．８，０．６，０．５，０．４，０．３５），用溴化苄季铵化，得部分季铵化产物，溴化苄基二丁铵甲基膦酸－二丁胺甲基膦酸－亚磷酸氢锆Ｚｒ（ＨＰＯ３）２－ｘ．（Ｏ３ＰＣＨ２ＮＢｕ２）ｘ－ｙ．（Ｏ３ＰＣＨ２Ｎ＾＋Ｂｕ２．ＣＨ２Ｐｈ．Ｂｒ＾－）．Ｈ２Ｏ（ｙ＜ｘ），用作相转移催化剂，对液／液或固／固／液相转移催化的取     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.