一类新的非线性和差分不等式及其应用

由于差分不等式是研究差分方程解的存在性、有界性、唯一性、稳定性等定性性质的重要工具,许多数学家不仅研究Gronwall类积分不等式的各种推广形式及其应用,而且研究差分不等式及其应用.该文建立了一类新的非线性和差分不等式,利用分析技巧给出了不等式中未知函数的上界估计.将得到的结果应用到时滞差分方程的边值问题,得到了差分方程解的估计.     

一类含未知导函数p次幂的积分不等式中未知函数的估计

Gronwall-Bellman型积分不等式及其推广形式在研究微分方程、积分方程和微分-积分方程解的存在性、有界性、唯一性和稳定性等定性性质中有重要作用.研究了一类非线性积分不等式,被积函数中含有未知函数及其导函数的p次幂,积分项外有非常数因子和非常数项,利用变量替换技巧和放大技巧等分析手段,给出了积分-微分不等式中未知函数的上界估计,推广了已有结果.最后举例说明所得结果可以用来研究微分-积分方程解的定性性质.     

一类乘积形式的离散不等式及其应用

该文在文献[2]的基础上,研究了一类新的乘积形式的离散不等式.把参考文献中不等式右端第一个因子中包含的未知函数u推广成未知函数的幂函数u~2,运用变量替换技巧、放大技巧、微分中值定理、反函数技巧、常量与变量的辩证关系,给出了不等式中未知函数的估计.最后,阐述了所得的结果可以用来给出乘积形式差分方程解的绝对值的上界估计.     

一类非线性积分不等式组中未知函数的估计

研究了一类二维非线性积分不等式组,该不等式组积分号外有非常数因子,不能用向量形式的Gronwall-Bellman型积分不等式进行估计.先利用Bernoulli不等式把非线性问题转化成线性问题,利用变量替换技巧和放大技巧研究只含有一个未知函数的积分不等式,接着利用两个引理和变量替换技巧和放大技巧给出不等式组中两个未知函数的估计.结果可用于研究积分、微分动力系统解的性质.     

一类非线性时滞Volterra-Fredholm型积分不等式及其应用

在文献马庆华和J.Pecǎri,2008的基础上,建立了一个新的VolterraFredholm型非线性时滞积分不等式.把参考文献中不等式右端被积因子w(u)推广成w_1(u)u和w_1(u)w_2(u)的非线性函数.运用放大技巧、积分微分技巧、变量替换技巧、反函数技巧、常量与变量的辩证关系,给出了不等式中未知函数的估计.推广了文献中相应不等式的结果.最后,用所得结果给出了Volterra-Fredholm积分方程解的估计.     

一个新的非线性差分不等式及其应用

建立了一个一般形式的二变量的差分不等式,该不等式和号内包含两个不同的没有假设单调性的未知函数的复合函数.使用了单调化技术,利用了强单调的性质,给出了未知函数的估计.结果能对Ma Q H 等人文中考虑的离散不等式的未知函数进行估计.进一步,给出了差分方程解的估计.     

一类非线性差分不等式中未知函数的估计及其应用

该文建立了一类非线性差分不等式.此不等式包含了非线性函数与未知函数的复合函数,是一个具有多重和的差分不等式.利用单调技巧、放大方法、积分中值定理、变量替换技巧、差分和求和技巧,给出了未知函数的上界估计.最后,用所得结果研究了差分方程解的估计.     

一类差分不等式及其应用

建立一类二变量的和差分不等式,该不等式包含了一个一重和与两个二重和,二重和号内包含两个不同的没有假设单调性的未知函数的复合函数.使用单调化技术,利用了强单调的性质,给出了差分不等式中未知函数的估计.结果能使我们对相关文献中考虑的差分不等式中未知函数进行估计.进一步,用结果给出了一类差分方程解的估计.     

时标上的推广的Pachpatte型不等式及其在边值问题中的应用

该文利用单调化技巧研究了时标上的推广的Pachpatte型不等式, 该不等式右端有一个非常数项和三个包含未知函数与没有假设单调性的非线性函数的复合函数的积分项, 不等式左端是未知函数与非线性函数的复合函数. 所得不等式不仅把Pachpatte型不等式的离散形式和连续形式统一起来, 而且推广了已有的时标上的相应不等式. 最后, 用得到的结果研究时标上边值问题解的估计.     

两个新的三变量非线性积分不等式及其应用

在文献[Pachpatte,Demonstratio Math,2009,XLII,341-351]的基础上,建立了两个新的三变量非线性积分不等式.把参考文献中不等式右端被积因子u推广成u的非线性函数.运用变量替换技巧,放大技巧,积分微分技巧,反函数技巧,常量与变量的辩证关系,给出了不等式中未知函数的估计.推广了文献中相应不等式的结果.最后,用所得结果给出了三变量积分方程解的估计.     

Representations of Nature of Science in Selected Histories of Science in the Integrated Science Textbooks in China

This study aimed to examine the representations of nature of science (NOS) in the eight histories of science selected from three series of integrated science textbooks used in junior high school in China. Ten aspects of NOS were adopted in the analytical framework. It was found that NOS had not been well treated in the selected histories of science in the three series of science textbooks. Specifically, it was found that the empirical and inferential aspects were treated better than other aspects, and discrepancies existed among the three series of science textbooks and among the eight histories of science in terms of dealing with the target NOS aspects. Implications for addressing NOS in historical materials in science textbooks were discussed in the final part of this paper.     

Existence of equilibria in articulated bearings in presence of cavity

The existence of equilibrium solutions for a lubricated system consisting of an articulated body sliding over a flat plate is considered. Here we consider the case when cavity can occur.     

Distribution of Magnetization in the Vicinity of Point Defects in Ferromagnetics

The localized distributions of magnetization, which slowly decrease with distance in the vicinity of magnetic imperfections in homogeneously magnetized ferromagnetics, were calculated in this work. It is shown that, in the case of the slowest decrease with distance, such distributions of magnetization interact with the domain wall, according to a formula that differs from that for the energy of the interaction between the homogeneous magnetic defect and the domain wall. The potential of the interaction between such imperfections was obtained.     

Centers of symmetry in finite intersections of balls in Banach spaces

It is proved that a real Banach spaceX is aG-space (C _σ - space)if and only if the non-empty intersection of three balls with equal radii (any three balls) has a center of symmetry.     

FANN模型在金属矿冲击地压预测中的应用

金属矿山冲击地压是采矿工程中所涉及到的重大灾害之一.冲击地压的发生是由多方面因素造成的,具有动态和模糊性,在客观上属于一个复杂的非线性动力学过程,这使得冲击地压预测系统的数据处理不能按照常规的线性系统法进行处理.根据模糊神经网络理论,本文给出了多源信息融合的模糊人工神经网络(FANN)模型.通过具体工程应用,说明了本文分析模型的正确性和有效性.     

Reasoning about variation in the intensity of change in covarying quantities involved in rate of change

This paper extends work in the area of quantitative reasoning related to rate of change by investigating numerical and nonnumerical reasoning about covarying quantities involved in rate of change via tasks involving multiple representations of covarying quantities. The findings suggest that by systematically varying one quantity, an individual could simultaneously attend to variation in the intensity of change in a quantity indicating a relationship between covarying quantities. The results document how a secondary student, prior to formal instruction in calculus, reasoned numerically and nonnumerically about covarying quantities involved in rate of change in a way that was mathematically powerful and yet not ratio-based. I discuss how coordinating covariational and transformational reasoning supports attending to variation in the intensity of change in quantities involved in rate of change.     

Estimates of Derivatives in Sobolev Spaces in Terms of Hypergeometric Functions

Mathematical Notes - The paper deals with sharp estimates of derivatives of intermediate order $$k\le n-1$$ in the Sobolev space $$\mathring W^n_2[0;1]$$ , $$n\in\mathbb N$$ . The functions...