共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
N. N. Basargin E. V. Demina V. Yu. Anikin I. B. Kometiani 《Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry》2011,56(12):2019-2023
Optimal parameters for strontium(II) complexing and sorption from aqueous solutions by sorbents based on styrene/divinylbenzene
copolymers functionalized with a complexing o-hydroxy-azo-o-hydroxy functionality have been studied, namely, pHopt, 50% sorption pH (pH50), and the time and temperature of quantitative strontium(II) sorption. Strontium(II) sorption capacities have been determined
for the sorbents under study; sorption isotherms have been constructed. For a complex formed with polystyrene-o-hydroxy-azo-o’-hydroxy-sulfobenzene, which is an efficient sorbent, the structure has been determined. 相似文献
2.
D. K. Das P. N. Pathak S. Kumar V. K. Manchanda 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2009,281(3):449-455
Sorption behavior of 241Am (~10−9 M) on naturally occurring mineral pyrite (particle size: ≤70 μm) has been studied under varying conditions of pH (2–11),
and ionic strength (0.01–1.0 M (NaClO4)). The effects of humic acid (2 mg/L), other complexing anions (1 × 10−4 M CO3
2−, SO4
2−, C2O4
2− and PO4
3−), di- and trivalent metal ions (1 × 10−3 M Mg2+, Ca2+ and Nd3+) on sorption behavior of Am3+ at a fixed ionic strength (I = 0.10 M (NaClO4)) have been studied. The sorption of 241Am on pyrite increased with pH from 2.8 (84%) to 8.1 (97%). The sorption of 241Am decreased with ionic strength at low pH values (2 ≤ pH ≤ 4), but was insensitive in the pH range of 4–10, suggesting the
formation of outer-sphere complexes on pyrite surface at lower pH, and inner-sphere complexes at higher pH values. The sorption
of 241Am increased in the presence of (i) humic acid (5 < pH < 7.5), and (ii) C2O4
2− (2 < pH < 3). By contrast, other complexing anions such as (carbonate, phosphate, and sulphate) showed negligible influence
on 241Am sorption. The presence of Mg2+, Ca2+ ions showed marginal effect on the sorption profile of 241Am; while the presence of Nd3+ ion suppressed its sorption significantly under the conditions of present study. The sorption of 241Am on pyrite decreased with increased temperature indicating an exothermic process. 相似文献
3.
Hui Zhang Xianjin Yu Lei Chen Jiaqiang Geng 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2010,286(1):249-258
The sorption of 63Ni(II) from aqueous solution using ZSM-5 zeolite was investigated by batch technique under ambient conditions. ZSM-5 zeolite
was characterized by point of zero net proton charge (PZNPC) titration. The sorption was investigated as a function of shaking
time, pH, ionic strength, foreign ions, humic acid (HA), fulvic acid (FA) and temperature. The results indicate that the sorption
of 63Ni(II) on ZSM-5 zeolite is strongly dependent on pH. The sorption is dependent on ionic strength at low pH, but independent
of ionic strength at high pH values. The presence of HA/FA enhances 63Ni(II) sorption at low pH values, whereas reduces 63Ni(II) sorption at high pH values. The sorption isotherms are simulated by Langmuir model very well. The thermodynamic parameters
(i.e., ∆H
0, ∆S
0 and ∆G
0) for the sorption of 63Ni(II) are determined from the temperature dependent sorption isotherms at 293.15, 313.15 and 333.15 K, respectively, and
the results indicate that the sorption process of 63Ni(II) on ZSM-5 zeolite is spontaneous and endothermic. 相似文献
4.
Lipeng Zhang Hui Zhang Zhiwei Ge Xianjin Yu 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2011,288(2):537-546
The fate and transport of toxic metal ions and radionuclides in the environment is generally controlled by sorption reactions.
The removal of 60Co(II) from wastewaters by MnO2 was studied as a function of various environmental parameters such as shaking time, pH, ionic strength, foreign ions, and
humic substances under ambient conditions. The results indicated that the sorption of 60Co(II) on MnO2 was strongly dependent on pH and ionic strength. At low pH, the sorption of 60Co(II) was dominated by outer-sphere surface complexation and ion exchange with Na+/H+ on MnO2 surfaces, whereas inner-sphere surface complexation was the main sorption mechanism at high pH. The presence of HA/FA enhances
60Co(II) sorption at low pH values, whereas reduces 60Co(II) sorption at high pH values. The Langmuir and Freundlich models were used to simulate the sorption isotherms of 60Co(II) at three different temperatures of 298.15, 318.15 and 338.15 K. The thermodynamic parameters (ΔH
0, ΔS
0 and ΔG
0) calculated from the temperature dependent sorption isotherms indicated that the sorption process of 60Co(II) on MnO2 was endothermic and spontaneous. 相似文献
5.
Ľ. Vrtoch M. Pipíška M. Horník J. Augustín J. Lesný 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2011,287(3):853-862
In order to gain biosorbent that would have the ability to bind cesium ions from water solution effectively, potassium nickel
hexacyanoferrate(II) (KNiFC) was incorporated into the mushroom biomass of Agaricus bisporus. Cesium sorption by KNIFC-modified A. bisporus biosorbent was observed in batch system, using radiotracer technique using 137Cs radioisotope. Kinetic study showed that the cesium sorption was quite rapid and sorption equilibrium was attained within
1 h. Sorption kinetics of cesium was well described by pseudo-second order kinetics. Sorption equilibrium was the best described
by Freundlich isotherm and the distribution coefficient was at interval 7,662–159 cm3 g−1. Cesium sorption depended on initial pH of solution. Cesium sorption was very low at pH0 1.0–3.0. At initial pH 11.0, maximum sorption of cesium was found. Negative effect of monovalent (K+, Na+, NH4
+) and divalent (Ca2+, Mg2+) cations on cesium sorption was observed. Desorption experiments showed that 0.1 M potassium chloride is the most suitable
desorption agent but the complete desorption of cesium ions from KNiFC-modifed biosorbent was not achieved. 相似文献
6.
S. I. Pechenyuk L. F. Kuz'mich E. V. Kalinkina S. I. Matveenko 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1998,47(4):560-565
The influence of the pH of precipitation (pH1) and the ionic medium on the sorption properties of as-precipitated samarium(III) oxohydroxides,i.e., the pH of zero charge point and the rate of heterogeneous hydrolysis of the IrCl6
2−, RhCl6
3−, and PtCl4
2− complexes, was studied. The composition of precipitates was studied by the drop titration of solutions of samarium nitrate
and thermography. It was found that as-predipitated samarium oxohydroxides are amorphous and the substitution of NO3
− ions by OH− is not complete even at pH1 11. Heterogeneous hydrolysis occurs on the surface of samarium oxohydroxide, and its rate increases with increasing pH1. The as-precipitated samarium oxohydroxides have much higher sorption activities than crystalline Sm2O3, and their activities are similar to those of ferrogels.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 4, pp. 583–588, April, 1998. 相似文献
7.
Liu Xia Chen Yuantao Chi Yaling Guo Zhijun Cai Linsen 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2012,292(3):1357-1366
In this article, a series of batch experiments were carried out to investigate the effect of various environmental factors
such as contact time, solid content, pH, ionic strength, foreign ions, temperature and coexisting humic acid on the sorption
behavior radionuclide 60Co(II) on illite. The results indicated that the sorption of Co(II) was strongly dependent on pH, ionic strength and temperature.
At low pH, the sorption was dominated by outer-sphere surface complexation and ion exchange on illite surfaces, whereas inner-sphere
surface complexation was the main sorption mechanism at high pH. The Langmuir, Freundlich and Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R) models
were used to simulate the sorption isotherms at three different temperatures of 303.15, 323.15 and 343.15 K. The thermodynamic
data (∆G
0, ∆S
0, ∆H
0) were calculated from the temperature dependent sorption isotherms and the results suggested that the sorption process of
Co(II) on illite was an endothermic and spontaneous process. The sorption test revealed that the illite can be as a cost-effective
adsorbent suitable for pre-concentration of Co(II) from large volumes of aqueous solutions. 相似文献
8.
V. Yu. Anikin N. N. Basargin O. V. Tarasova Yu. G. Rozovskii 《Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry》2009,54(9):1507-1511
Optimal conditions for strontium(II) sorption by new complexing polymeric sorbents (CPSs) from aqueous solutions were studied,
namely, optimal solution acidity (pHopt), pH of 50% sorption (pH50), and optimal time and temperature of quantitative sorption. The strontium(II) sorption capacities of the test sorbents (SCSs)
were determined, and sorption isotherms were plotted. The strontium(II) sorption parameters determined were used to recognize
the most efficient CPSs. 相似文献
9.
S. Pramanik S. S. Bhattacharyya P. Chattopadhyay 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2007,274(2):237-243
A new stable chelating resin was synthesized by incorporating 2-aminothiophenol into Merrifield polymer through C-N covalent
bond and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and thermal study. The sorption capacity of the newly formed resin for Hg2+ as a function of pH has been studied using 203Hg radioisotope. The resin exhibits no affinity to alkali or alkaline earth metal ions and common anions. The separation of
mercury(II) in presence of different alkali and alkaline earth metal ions (Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+), common anions (ClO4
−, SO4
2−) and other diverse ions (Ag+, Cu2+, Pb2+, Fe3+, Ni2+ and Zn2+) has been checked. In column operation it has been observed that Hg2+ content of the waste water can be removed at usual pH of natural water. Mercury was determined by isotope dilution method
and the concentration of Hg2+ in the waste water spiked with 203Hg was found to be 0.05 to 0.09 μg/ml. 相似文献
10.
Isothermal titration calorimetry has been used to determine the stoichiometry, formation constants and thermodynamic parameters
(ΔG
o, ΔH, ΔS) for the formation of the citrate complexes with the Mn2+, Co2+, Ni2+ and Zn2+ ions. The measurements were run in Cacodylate, Pipes and Mes buffer solutions with a pH of 6, at 298.15 K. A constant ionic
strength of 100 mM was maintained with NaClO4. The influence of a metal ion on its interaction energy with the citrate ions and the stability of the resulting complexes
have been discussed. 相似文献
11.
In this work, a series of batch experiments were carried out to investigate the effect of various environmental factors such
as contact time, pH, ionic strength, coexisting electrolyte ions, humic substances and temperature on the sorption behavior
of illite towards 64Cu(II). The results indicated that 64Cu(II) sorption on illite achieved equilibrium quickly. The pH- and ionic strength-dependent sorption suggested that 64Cu(II) sorption on illite was dominated by ion exchange or outer-sphere surface complexation at pH < 7, whereas the pH-dependent
and ionic strength-independent sorption indicated that the sorption process was mainly attributed to inner-sphere surface
complexation at pH > 7. A positive effect of humic substances on 64Cu(II) sorption was found at pH < 6.5, whereas a negative effect was observed at pH > 6.5. The Langmuir and Freundlich models
were used to simulate the sorption isotherms of 64Cu(II) at three different temperatures of 293, 313, and 333 K. The thermodynamic parameters (ΔH
0, ΔS
0, and ΔG
0) of 64Cu(II) sorption on illite were calculated from the temperature dependent sorption isotherms, and the results indicated that
the sorption of 64Cu(II) on illite was endothermic and spontaneous. From the experimental results, it is possible to conclude that illite has
good potentialities for cost-effective treatments of 64Cu(II)-contaminated wastewaters. 相似文献
12.
Optimal parameters of beryllium(II) sorption from aqueous solutions by polystyrene-based sorbents have been studied, namely: optimal sorption acidity (pHopt), pH providing 50% sorption (pH50), optimal time (τ, min) and temperature of quantitative sorption. The sorption capacities of the sorbents under study (SCSs) for beryllium(II) have also been determined; sorption isotherms have been constructed. The parameters determined for beryllium(II) sorption by chelating polymer sorbents (CPSs) make it possible to select the most efficient sorbent for practical use. 相似文献
13.
R. Dabbagh H. Ghafourian A. Baghvand G. R. Nabi H. Riahi M. A. Ahmadi Faghih 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2007,272(1):53-59
The ability of living filamentous cells of the cyanobacterium Oscillatoria homogenea to separate stable strontium and 90Sr from aqueous solution is demonstrated in this study. On a basis of filamentous cell biovolume, the removal were 43.78 nM·ml·(mm3)−1 and 3129.48 mBq·ml·(mm3)−1 after 240 hour incubation. The optimum pH for strontium uptake is 9±0.3. The increasing biovolume of the blue-green alga
elevates sorption. In the liquid culture containing 21.2 mm3·ml−1 filamentous cells and 1000 nM·ml−1 initial strontium concentration, the maximum strontium removal was 455.34 nM·ml·(mm3)−1. At 1200 Lux illumination, the maximum removal value was 58.62 nM·ml·(mm3)−1, and at the initial strontium concentration of 6590 nM·ml−1, 235.40 nM·ml·(mm3)−1 removal was observed. The experimental data fitted to Langmuir isotherm and the model parameters and correlation coefficient
(R
2) were q
max = 7.143 μg·(mm3)−1, b = 0.003 and 0.99, respectively. 相似文献
14.
Mahdi Sadeghi Omid Kiavar S. Hamed Hosseini Rozhin Fatehi Claudio Tenreiro 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2011,289(2):565-571
The Nitinol stent was bombarded in a cyclotron at a flux rate of 4 μA/cm2 to produce 48V via 48Ti (p, n) 48V reaction. In this study dose distribution of 48V radioactive stent was investigated for renal arteries. Version X-2.6 of the MCNP Monte Carlo radiation transport system
code was employed to calculate dose distribution around the stent. As 48V is a mixed gamma and beta particle emitter, two separate runs of MCNP for both beta and gamma particles were performed and
the total deposited dose was acquired by adding the two mentioned values. In order to verify the simulation, the calculated
results have been compared with previous published data for the source. Calculated results show high dose gradient near the
stent and the maximum amount of dose deposits at the vessel wall. According to (AAPM) TG-60/149 protocol, the dosimetric parameters,
including geometry function, G(ρ,z), radial dose function, g
L
(ρ), and anisotropy function, F(ρ,z), were also determined. 相似文献
15.
Shouwei Zhang Haihong Niu Zhiqiang Guo Zhesheng Chen Haiping Wang Jinzhang Xu 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2011,289(2):479-487
A novel adsorbent, TiO2/eggshell composite, was synthesized by sol–gel method, and characterized by XRD and FTIR. The removal of 60Co(II) from aqueous solution by TiO2/eggshell was studied as a function of contact time, pH, ionic strength, foreign ions, humic substances and temperature. The
results indicated that the sorption of 60Co(II) on TiO2/eggshell was strongly dependent on pH and ionic strength. The Langmuir, Freundlich and D-R models were applied to simulate
the sorption of 60Co(II) at temperatures of 303.15, 323.15 and 343.15 K. The thermodynamic parameters (ΔH
0, ΔS
0, ΔG
0) calculated from the temperature dependent sorption isotherms indicated that the sorption process of 60Co(II) on TiO2/eggshell was endothermic and spontaneous. At low pH, the sorption of 60Co(II) was dominated by outer-sphere surface complexation or ion exchange, whereas inner-sphere surface complexation was the
main sorption mechanism at high pH. TiO2/eggshell composites have good potentialities for cost-effective disposal of 60Co(II) bearing wastewaters. 相似文献
16.
Yanyan Kong Xingqin Zhou Guoxian Cao Xijie Xu Meifen Zou Xiaofeng Qin Rongjun Zhang 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2011,287(1):93-101
Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ), an essential nutrient, antioxidant, redox modulator and nerve growth factor found in a class
of enzymes called quinoproteins, was labeled with 99mTc by using stannous fluoride (SnF2) method. Radiolabeling qualification, quality control and characterization of 99mTc-PQQ and its biodistribution studies in mice were performed and discussed. Effects of pH values, temperature, time and reducing
agents concentration on the radiolabeling yield were investigated. The quality control procedure of 99mTc-PQQ was determined by thin layer chromatography (TLC), radio high-performance liquid chromatography (RHPLC) and paper electrophoresis
methods. The average radiolabeling yield was 94 ± 1% under optimum conditions of 0.99 mg of PQQ, 30 μg of SnF2, 0.5 mg of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt (EDTA-2Na) and 18.5 MBq of Na99mTcO4 at pH 6 and 25 °C with a response volume of 1 ± 0.1 mL. 99mTc-PQQ was stable and anionic. Lipid–water partition coefficient of 99mTc-PQQ was −1.49 ± 0.16. The pharmacokinetics parameters of 99mTc-PQQ were t
1/2α = 18.16 min, t
1/2β = 100.45 min, K
12 = 0.013 min−1, K
21 = 0.017 min−1, K
e = 0.016 min−1, AUC (area under the curve) = 1040.78 ID% g−1 min and CL (plasma clearance) = 0.096 mL min−1. The dual-exponential equation was Y = 10.88e−0.038t
+ 5.21e−0.0069t
. The biodistribution of 99mTc-PQQ was studied in ICR (Institute for Cancer Research 7701 Burhelme Are., Fox Chase, Philadelphia, PA 1911 USA) mice. In
vitro autoradiographic studies clearly showed that the 99mTc-PQQ radioactivity accumulated predominantly in the hippocampus and cortex, which had a high density of N-methyl-d-aspartate Receptor (NMDAR). The enrichment can be blocked by NMDAR redox modulatory site antagonists-ebselen (EB) and 99mTc-PQQ is therefore a promising candidate for the molecular imaging of NMDAR. To date, however, there have been no studies
characterizing 99mTc-PQQ. 相似文献
17.
Vu Thi Duyen O. V. Dolgikh N. V. Sotskaya 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2011,85(6):1072-1076
The influence of the composition of nickel plating electrolytes containing various ligands (Ac−, Gly−, and Asp2−) on pH of nickel hydrate formation (pHhydr) was studied. The data obtained were interpreted from the point of view of ionic equilibria in the systems studied. The nature
of sparingly soluble precipitates formed in these electrolytes when pHhydr was reached was determined. Sparingly soluble precipitates were found to be pure Ni(OH)2 hydroxides or basic salts with the composition Ni(OH)
n
Cl2 − n
, in which the content of chloride ions increased as the concentration of NiCl2 grew. Organic substance anions were absent in the precipitates formed and only influenced pHhydr through changes in the concentration of free nickel ions as a result of complex formation. A principle of selecting the composition
of nickel plating electrolytes was suggested on the basis of the results obtained. 相似文献
18.
Youjiu Zhang Yujie Xu Ran Zhu Mingjiang Hu Jianxiang Li Yuejin Chen Daojin Wang Wo Fan 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2007,273(1):3-8
This study examined the tissues distribution and pharmacokinetics of rhTNT-IL2, a fusion protein, in rats and macaques after
iv. injection. The rhTNT-IL2 was labeled with 125I. The 125I-rhTNT-IL2 was administered into rats and macaques at a dose of 250 μg·kg−1 and 125 μg·kg−1, respectively. Upon administration, rhTNT-IL2 declined in tri-exponentially with the half-lives of 1.78 h (T
1/2α), 25.06 h (T
1/2β), 114.19 h (T
1/2γ) for rats and 1.87 h (T
1/2α), 9.82 h (T
1/2β), 43.17 h (T
1/2γ) for macaques. The fraction of 125I-rhTNT-IL2 excreted in feces was low (about 1%), while the majority of 125I-rhTN-IL2 was excreted in urine. The tissue distributions showed that the liver, spleen and heart were major organs for deposition
of the fusion protein in rats and macaques in 48-hour post-injection, and the fusion protein could not penetrate through blood
brain barrier. 相似文献
19.
Changlun Chen Di Xu Xiaoli Tan Xiangke Wang 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2007,273(1):227-233
The fate and transport of toxic metal ions and radionuclides in the environment is generally controlled by sorption reactions.
The extent of sorption of divalent metal cations is controlled by a number of factors including cosorbing or complexing. In
this work, the effects of pH, humic acid HA/Co(II) addition orders, ionic strength, concentration of HA, and foreign cations
on the Co(II) sorption on γ-Al2O3 in the presence of HA were investigated. The sorption isotherms of Co(II) on γ-Al2O3 in the absence and presence HA were also studied and described by using S-type sorption model. The experimental results showed
that the Co(II) sorption is strongly dependent on the pH values, concentration of HA, but independent of HA/Co(II) addition
orders, ionic strength, and foreign cations in the presence of HA under our experimental conditions. The results also indicated
that HA enhanced the Co(II) sorption at low pH, but reduced the Co(II) sorption at high pH. It was hypothesized that the significantly
positive influence of HA at low pH on the Co(II) sorption on γ-Al2O3 was attributed to strong surface binding of HA on γ-Al2O3 and subsequently the formation of ternary surface complexes such as ≡S-OOC-R-(COO−)
x
Co2−x
. Chemi-complexation may be the main mechanism of the Co(II) sorption on γ-Al2O3 in the presence of HA. 相似文献
20.
Yunhui Dong Zhengjie Liu Yueyun Li Lei Chen Zengchao Zhang 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2012,292(2):619-627
The sorption of Cd(II) from aqueous solution on γ-Al2O3 was investigated under ambient conditions. Experiments were carried out as a function of contact time, solid content, pH,
ionic strength, foreign ions, fulvic acid and temperature. The results indicated that the sorption of Cd(II) was strongly
dependent on pH and ionic strength. At low pH, the sorption of Cd(II) was dominated by outer-sphere surface complexation and
ion exchange with Na+/H+ on γ-Al2O3 surfaces, whereas inner-sphere surface complexation was the main sorption mechanism at high pH. The Langmuir, Freundlich
and Dubinin–Radushkevich (D–R) models were used to simulate the sorption isotherms at three different temperatures. The thermodynamic
data (ΔG
0, ΔS
0, ΔH
0) calculated from the temperature dependent sorption isotherms suggested that the sorption of Cd(II) on γ-Al2O3 was an spontaneous and endothermic process. 相似文献