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1.
When heated under reflux in CH2Cl2 solution with [Os(CO)3Cl2]2, two nido-[B9H12] units edge-fuse to form anti-[B18H21].  相似文献   

2.
The reactions of RNHSi(Me)2Cl (1, R=t-Bu; 2, R=2,6-(Me2CH)2C6H3) with the carborane ligands, nido-1-Na(C4H8O)-2,3-(SiMe3)2-2,3-C2B4H5 (3) and Li[closo-1-R′-1,2-C2B10H10] (4), produced two kinds of neutral ligand precursors, nido-5-[Si(Me)2N(H)R]-2,3-(SiMe3)2-2,3-C2B4H5, (5, R=t-Bu) and closo-1-R′-2-[Si(Me)2N(H)R]-1,2-C2B10H10 (6, R=t-Bu, R′=Ph; 7, R=2,6-(Me2CH)2C6H3, R′=H), in 85, 92, and 95% yields, respectively. Treatment of closo-2-[Si(Me)2NH(2,6-(Me2CH)2C6H3)]-1,2-C2B10H11 (7) with three equivalents of freshly cut sodium metal in the presence of naphthalene produced the corresponding cage-opened sodium salt of the “carbons apart” carborane trianion, [nido-3-{Si(Me)2N(2,6-(Me2CH)2C6H3)}-1,3-C2B10H11]3− (8) in almost quantitative yield. The reaction of the trianion, 8, with anhydrous MCl4 (M=Ti and Zr) in 1:1 molar ratio in dry tetrahydrofuran (THF) at −78 °C, resulted in the formation of the corresponding half-sandwich neutral d0-metallacarborane, closo-1-M[(Cl)(THF)n]-2-[1′-η1σ-N(2,6-(Me2CH)2C6H3)(Me)2Si]-2,4-η6-C2B10H11 (M=Ti (9), n=0; M=Zr (10), n=1) in 47 and 36% yields, respectively. All compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, 1H-, 11B-, and 13C-NMR spectra and IR spectra. The carborane ligand, 7, was also characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 7 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a=8.2357(19) Å, b=28.686(7) Å, c=9.921(2) Å; β=93.482(4)°; V=2339.5(9) Å3, and Z=4. The final refinements of 7 converged at R=0.0736; wR=0.1494; GOF=1.372 for observed reflections.  相似文献   

3.
The interaction of [(η5-C5H4But)2YbCl · LiCl] with one equivalent of Li[(CH2) (CH2)PPh2] in tetrahydrofuran gave [Ph2PMe2][(η5-C5H4But)2Li] (1) and [(η5-C5H4But)2Yb(Cl)CH2P(Me)Ph2] (2) in 10% and 30% yields, respectively. 1 could also be prepared in 70% yield from the reaction of [Ph2PMe2][CF3SO3] with two equivalents of (C5H4But)Li. Both compounds have been fully characterized by analytical, spectroscopic and X-ray diffraction methods. The solid state structure of 1 reveals a sandwich structure for the [(η5-C5H4But)2Li] anion.  相似文献   

4.
The molecular and crystal structure of the nido-6-tungstadecaborane [6,6,6,6-(CO)2(PPh3)2-nido-6-WB9H13] (1) has been determined showing that the tungsten atom is incorporated into the 6-position of a nido 10-vertex (WB9) cage. The tungsten atom has a seven-coordinate capped trigonal prismatic environment and is bonded to two hydrogen and three boron atoms of the {B9H13} cage, in addition to two CO groups and two PPh3 ligands. Variable-temperature (−90°C to +50°C) 31P{1H} NMR spectroscopy of 1 reveals that the exo-polyhedral ligands about the tungsten atom are fluxional with respect to PPh3 site exchange with an activation energy (ΔG‡), at the coalescence temperature (−73°C), of <38 kJ mol−1.  相似文献   

5.
Ultra-soft X-ray fluorescence spectra of ortho- and meta-carborane C2B10H12 were obtained. Ab initio self-consistent field (SCF) quantum-chemical calculations of these molecules were performed to interpret BK and CK spectra. Distinctions between electronic structure of closo-carboranes 1,2- and 1,7-C2B10H12 are caused by different efficiency in the interaction of carbon and boron atoms. Location of boron atom between carbon atoms leads to stronger delocalization of electron density in meta-carborane molecule. The correlation between molecular orbitals (MOs) of the anion B12H122− and the closo-carboranes was carried out.  相似文献   

6.
Addition of H2 to CH2Cl2 solutions of [(diene)Rh(L)2][closo-CB11H12] (diene=norbornadiene, cyclooctadiene, L=PCy3, P(OMe)3, 1/2dppe) results in the formation of the exo-closo complexes [(PR3)2Rh(closo-CB11H12)]. These have been characterised in solution by 1H- and 11B-NMR spectroscopy, and for L=PCy3 by a single crystal X-ray diffraction study. This suggests that the metal fragment is bound with the cage through the 7,8- and not the 7,12-{BH} vertices. DFT calculations on a model system where L=PMe3 show that there is only a negligible energy difference between these two isomers (1 kcal mol−1), suggesting that both represent stable structures. The salient spectroscopic markers that indicate an interaction of [closo-CB11H12] with a metal fragment are discussed and compared across a range of metal complexes. Large upfield shifts in the 11B-NMR spectrum and a small downfield shift of the CH vertex in the 1H-NMR spectrum are shown to the most reliable indicators of borane interaction in solution.  相似文献   

7.
Closo-BnHn−2(CO)2 (n = 5–12), isolobal analogues of closo-C2Bn−2Hn, have been investigated at the B3LYP/6-311+G**density functional level of theory. The most stable isomers of closo-BnHn−2(CO)2 are similar to those of closo-C2Bn−2Hn in geometric patterns apart from closo-B6H4(CO)2, and closo-BnHn−2(CO)2 is much less strained than closo-C2Bn−2Hn. Energetic analysis identifies closo-B6H4(CO)2, closo-B12H10(CO)2 and closo-B10H8(CO)2 to be most stable, of which the latter two cages have been prepared experimentally. On the basis of the negative and rather large nucleus independent chemical shifts (NICS), closo-BnHn−2(CO)2 are aromatic. To aid further experimental study, the CO stretching frequencies have been computed.  相似文献   

8.
Preparation and characterization of the first derivatives of the fused macropolyhedral anion [B22H22]2− are reported. The species [B22H21OH]2− (1) and [B22H21OEt]2− (2) are obtained from workup of the products of the reaction between HgBr2 and [NBzlEt3]2[B22H22]; a cluster involving the conjoining of a closo-B12 icosahedron with a nido-B10 cluster. Washing the products with ethanol followed by thin-layer chromatography allows the isolation of 1 and 2, reproducibly, in yields of 27 and 20%, respectively. The species were characterized by NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis and X-ray diffraction studies. The crystal structure determinations of the two species identify novel features. Apparently the influence of the O atoms in the ions [B22H21OH]2− and [B22H21OEt]2− results in the lengthening of what was a gunwale B---B connection adjacent to the junction of the two cages such that the distances are 2.180 and 2.230 Å, respectively. These latter are longer than the corresponding distance in the parent species [B22H22]2−, which is 2.09 Å; quite long for a normal B---B distance. Thus it is assumed that these B atoms, in 1 and 2, one of which bears the substituent, are not bonded to each other.  相似文献   

9.
The formation, structure, and reactivity of the nido-11-vertex species B11H15, B11H14, B11H132−, B11H123− and of the closo-12-vertex species B11H12, B11H112− are reviewed. The reactivity includes the behavior towards acids, bases, and oxidants as well as cluster expansion reactions, giving closo-11-vertex species of the type EB11H11n or [B11H11M]n.  相似文献   

10.
Thermolysis of [arachno-4-SB8H12] (1) in boiling cyclohexane gives two isomers 2 and 3 of 18-vertex [S2B16H16], together with known 12-vertex [closo-1-SB11H11] (4) and known 11-vertex [nido-7-SB10H12] (5). Compounds 2 and 3 are characterised by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses and single- and double-resonance 11B- and 1H-NMR spectroscopy. The [n-S2B16H16] isomer 2 takes the form of nido ten-vertex: nido ten-vertex [anti-B18H22] with the 9 and 9′ positions occupied by S vertices, whereas the [iso-S2B16H16] isomer 3 takes the form of a nido 11-vertex {SB10} subcluster fused via a common two-boron edge to a nido-type {B8} subcluster that is additionally linked exo to the {SB10} subcluster by a bridging S atom that is held endo to the {B8} unit. Isomer 2 is readily deprotonated and its monoanion 6 is characterised by NMR spectroscopy and by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of its [tmndH]+[n-S2B16H15] salt 6b; deprotonation has occurred from an open-face B---H---B bridging site.  相似文献   

11.
A series of novel arylantimony(V) triphenylgermanylpropionates with the formula (Ph3GeCHR1CHR2CO2)nSbAr(5−n) (R1=H, Ph; R2=H, CH3; n=1, 2) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and mass spectroscopy. The crystal structures of Ph3GeCH(Ph)CH2CO2SbPh4 and [Ph3GeCH2CH(CH3)CO2]2Sb(4-ClC6H4)3 were determined by X-ray diffraction. The in vitro antitumor activities of some selected compounds against five cancer cells are reported.  相似文献   

12.
The electron donating water soluble phosphines, P{(CH2)nC6H4-p-SO3Na}3,n = 1, 2, 3 and 6, react rapidly with Co2(CO)8 under two phase reaction conditions to yield the disproportionation products, [Co(CO)3(P{(CH2)nC6H4-p-SO3Na3}2] [Co(CO)4]. Selective precipitation yields the formally zwitterionic complex anions as the sodium salt, [Co(CO)3(P{(CH2)nC6H4-p-SO3} 3)2]5−. The anions can be used as precursors to water soluble cobalt hydroformylation catalysts under two phase and supported aqueous phase conditions. The tendency to form alcohol products is low with these complexes. The behavior of the catalysts is consistent with an active species that remains water soluble during the reaction and is not leached into the nonaqueous phase.  相似文献   

13.
The new 11-vertex nido-diphosphaborane, 7,9-Ph2-nido-7,9-P2B9H9, has been synthesized by the reaction of Me4N+[nido-B9H12] with PhPCl2 in the presence of NaH. A single crystal X-ray diffraction determination and DFT/GIAO/NMR methods have both established that the compound has an open cage structure containing the phosphorus atoms in non-adjacent positions on the open face.  相似文献   

14.
Reactions of the lithium salts of 3-substituted indenes 1, 2 with ZrCl4(THF)2 gave two series of nonbridged bis(1-substituted)indenyl zirconocene dichloride complexes. Fractional recrystallization from THF–petroleum ether furnished the pure racemic and mesomeric isomers of [(η5-C9H6-1-C(R1)(R2)---o-C6H4---OCH3)2ZrCl2nTHF (R1=R2=CH3, n=1, rac-1a and meso-1b; R1=CH3, R2=C2H5; n=0.5 or 0, rac-2a and meso-2b), respectively. Complex 1a was further characterized by X-ray diffraction to have a C2 symmetrically racemic structure, where the six-member rings of the indenyl parts are oriented laterally and two o-CH3O---C6H4---C(CH3)2--- substituents are oriented to the open side of the metallocene (Ind: bis-lateral, anti; Substituent: bis-central, syn). The four zirconocene complexes are highly symmetrical in solution as characterized by room temperature 1H-NMR, however 1H–1H NOESY of meso-1b shows that some of the NOE interactions arise from the two separated indenyl parts of the same molecule, which can only be well explained by taking into account the torsion isomers in solution.  相似文献   

15.
Six new cluster derivatives [Rh2Co2(CO)6(μ-CO)442-HCCR)] (R=FeCp2 1, CH2OH 2, (CH3O)C10H6CH(CH3)COOCH2CCH 3) and [RhCo3(CO)6(μ-CO)442-HCCR)] (R=FeCp2 4, CH2OH 5, (CH3O)C10H6CH(CH3)COOCH2CCH 6) were obtained by the reactions of [Rh2Co2(CO)12] and [RhCo3(CO)12] with substituted 1-alkyne ligands HCCR [R=FeCp2 7, CH2OH 8, (CH3O)C10H6CH(CH3) COOCH2CCH 9] in n-hexane at room temperature, respectively. Alkynes insert into the Co---Co bond of the tetranuclear clusters to give butterfly clusters. [Rh2Co2(CO)6(μ-CO)442-HCCFeCp2)] (1) was characterized by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Reactions of 1, 2 with 7, 8 and ambient pressure of carbon monoxide at 25 °C gave two known cluster complexes [Co2(CO)62, η2-HCCR)] (R=FeCp2 10, CH2OH 11), respectively. All clusters were characterized by element analysis, IR and 1H-NMR spectroscopy.  相似文献   

16.
The generality of a two-electron reduction process involving an mechanism has been established for M3(CO)12 and M3(CO)12n(PPh3)n (M = Ru, Os) clusters in all solvents. Detailed coulometric and spectral studies in CH2Cl2 provide strong evidence for the formation of an ‘opened’ M3(CO)122− species the triangulo radical anions M3(CO)12−· having a half-life of < 10−6 s in CH2Cl2. However, the electrochemical response is sensitive to the presence of water and is concentration dependent. An electrochemical response for “opened” M3(CO)122− is only detected at low concentrations < 5 × 10−4 mol dm−3 and under drybox conditions. The electroactive species ground at higher concentrations and in the presence of water M3(CO)112− and M6(CO)182− were confirmed by a study of the electrochemistry of these anions in CH2Cl2; HM3(CO)11 is not a product. The couple [M6(CO)18]−/2− is chemically reversible under certain conditions but oxidation of HM3(CO)11 is chemically irreversible. Different electrochemical behaviour for Ru3(CO)12 is found when [PPN][X] (X = OAc, Cl) salts are supporting electrolytes. In these solutions formation of the ultimate electroactive species [μ-C(O)XRu3(CO)10] at the electrode is stopped under CO or at low temperatures but Ru3(CO)12−· is still trapped by reversible attack by X presumably as [η1-C(O)XRu3(CO)11]. It is shown that electrode-initiated electron catalysed substitution of M3(CO)12 only takes place on the electrochemical timescale when M = Ru, but it is slow, inefficient and non-selective, whereas BPK-initiated nucleophilic substitution of Ru3(CO)12 is only specific and fast in ether solvents particulary THF. Metal---metal bond cleavage is the most important influence on the rate and specificity of catalytic substitution by electron or [PPN]-initiation. The redox chemistry of M3(CO)12 clusters (M = Fe, Ru, Os) is a consequence of the relative rates of metal---metal bond dissociation, metal-metal bond strength and ligand dissociation and in many aspects resembles their photochemistry.  相似文献   

17.
The title complex [NH_3CH_2CH(NH_2)CH_3]_2 [M(Ⅵ)O_2(OC_6H_4O)_2](M= Mo_(0.6)W_(0.4))was synthesized via a simple solution-phase chemical route.The determination of single crystal X-ray diffraction revealed that the title compound is crystallized in a monoclinic system with P2(1)/n space group,a=1.0913(10)nm,b=1.0442(10)nm,c=1.8842(19)nm,α=90°,β=96.530(17)°,γ=90°,Z=4,and V=2.133(4)nm3.The mononuclear anionic unit [M(Ⅵ)O2(OC6H4O)2]2-displays chiral pseudo-octahedral [MO_6] coordination geometry and is linked by chiral cations via hydrogen bond and π…π stacking interaction.The transmission electron microscopy images show that the title complex is comprised of nano-particles with diameters ranging from 20 to 50 nm.The NMR study shows the 1H downfield chemical shifts of [NH_3CHaHbCH(NH_2)CH_3] cations in the title complex when it is mixed with adenosine-triphosphate(ATP),and the chemical shift difference between Ha and Hb is increased greatly,and most of the catecholate ligands dissociate from the central metal atoms.The DNA cleavage activity experiment reveals that DNA cleavage promoted by the title complex is lower than that by Na_2MoO_4 which possesses antitumor pro-perty,but higher than that by Na_2WO_4.  相似文献   

18.
In situ reaction of Li[closo-1-Ph-1,2-C2B10H10] with 7-azabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane results in the formation of the disubstituted carborane, closo-1-Ph-2-(2′-aminocyclohexyl)-1,2-C2B10H10 (1), in 63% yield. Decapitation of (1) with potassium hydroxide in refluxing ethanol produces the cage-opened nido-carborane, K[nido-7-Ph-8-(2′-aminocyclohexyl)-7,8-C2B9H10] (2), in 80% yield. Deprotonation of the above monoanion with two equivalents of n-butyllithium followed by reaction with anhydrous MCl4 · 2THF (M = Zr, Ti) provides d0-half-sandwich metallocarboranes, closo-1-M(Cl)-2-Ph-3-(2′-σ-(H)N-cyclohexyl)-2,3-η5-C2B9H9 (3 M = Zr; 4 M = Ti) in 53% and 42% yields, respectively. The reaction of Li[closo-1,2-C2B10H11] with 7-azabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane in THF affords closo-1-(2′-aminocyclohexyl)-1,2-C2B10H10 (5) in 59% yield. Immobilization of the carboranyl amino ligand (1) to an organic support, Merrifield’s peptide resin (1%), has been achieved by the reaction of the sodium salt of (5) with polystyryl chloride in THF to produce closo-1-(2′-aminocyclohexyl)-2-polystyryl-1,2-C2B10H10 (6) in 87% yield. Further reaction of the dianion derived from (6) with anhydrous ZrCl4 · 2THF led to the formation of the organic polystyryl supported d0-half-sandwich metallocarborane, closo-1-Zr(Cl)-2-(2′-σ-(H)N-cyclohexyl)-3-polystyryl-2,3-η5-C2B9H9 (7), in 38% yield. These new compounds have been characterized by elemental analyses, NMR, and IR spectra. Polymerizations of both ethylene and vinyl chloride with (3) and (7) have been performed in toluene using MMAO-7 (13% ISOPAR-E) as the co-catalyst. Molecular weights up to 32.8 × 103 (Mw/Mn = 1.8) and 9.5 × 103 (Mw/Mn = 2.1) were obtained for PE and PVC, respectively.  相似文献   

19.
The hydrothermal reactions of vanadium oxide starting materials with divalent transition metal cations in the presence of nitrogen donor chelating ligands yield the bimetallic cluster complexes with the formulae [{Cd(phen2)2V4O12]·5H2O (1) and [Ni(phen)3]2[V4O12]·17.5H2O (2). Crystal data: C48H52Cd2N8O22V4 (1), triclinic. a=10.3366(10), b=11.320(3), c=13.268(3) Å, =103.888(17)°, β=92.256(15)°, γ=107.444(14)°, Z=1; C72H131N12Ni2O29.5V4 (2), triclinic. a=12.305(3), b=13.172(6), c=15.133(4), =79.05(3)°, β=76.09(2)°, γ=74.66(3)°, Z=1. Data were collected on a Siemens P4 four-circle diffractometer at 293 K in the range 1.59° <θ<26.02° and 2.01°<θ<25.01° using the ω-scan technique, respectively. The structure of 1 consists of a [V4O12]4− cluster covalently attached to two {Cd(phen)2}2+ fragments, in which the [V4O12]4− cluster adopts a chair-like configuration. In the structure of 2, the [V4O12]4− cluster is isolated. And the complex formed a layer structure via hydrogen bonds between the [V4O12]4− unit and crystallization water molecules.  相似文献   

20.
MoO2(C5H7O2)2, where C5H7O2 is 2,4-pentanedione (acac), reacts with 2-2′ pyridylbenzoxazole in acetone to give a product with stoichiometry, Mo3C24H16N6O12. This product dissolves readily in dimethylformamide to give a brown solution which on standing for several weeks yielded crystals. An X-ray structure determination showed these crystals to contain uncoordinated 2-2′pyridylbenzoxazole and [(CH3)2NH2]4+[Mo8O26]4−.  相似文献   

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