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偏振模色散动态补偿中色度色散影响的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分析了色度色散(CD)对偏振模色散(PMD)动态补偿中偏振度(DOP)反馈的影响,模拟和实验验证了2.5Gb/s和10Gb/s非归零调制系统中光信号偏振度特性和系统误码率特性。表明有色度色散作用时信号偏振度值比仅受偏振模色散作用时要大.但误码率随色度色散量增加先轻度好转后就逐渐变差.偏振度值将不能如实反映偏振模色散对系统性能的影响。且信号两正交偏振分量间能量差别越小或差分群延迟越大,上述两种情况下信号偏振度值偏离就越远。这种偏离还随系统速率和色度色散量的增加而加剧。进一步探讨了实际偏振模色散补偿中减轻色度色散影响的措施,表明当系统中同时存在偏振模色散和色度色散影响时,必须在基于偏振度反馈的偏振模色散补偿前完成色度色散补偿。 相似文献
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提出了一种应用于WDM系统中的自适应偏振模色散(PMD)补偿方法。将偏振扰频器与基本正交偏振分束探测相结合,首先由偏振信号光功率PS和消偏的背景噪声PN得到光信噪比(OSNR),然后再通过OSNR与偏振度(DOP)的关系来实现多信道DOP的监测。采用粒子群优化(PSO)算法实现了DOP的搜索和跟踪,并经D/A转换,将对应的电压施加在偏振控制器上。调制电压范围为0~10V,调节信号的基本偏振态,从而形成闭环反馈控制模块。通过多次迭代,得到了DOP的最佳值,实现了对PMD的自适应补偿。补偿后,眼图张开度得到了明显的改善。论证了补偿方法的有效性。 相似文献
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Polarization dependent loss (PDL) has been recognized as a critical issue because various inline optical components may have nonnegligible PDL effect that interacts with polarization mode dispersion (PMD).We investigated the impact of PMD-PDL interaction on degree of polarization (DOP), which is the most commonly used feedback signal in PMD compensation. The simulation results of a 40-Gb/s NRZ code optical transmission system show that the maximum PMD increases from approximately 40 ps to more than 45 ps, while minimum DOP declines from approximately 0.6 to approximately 0.2. The interaction of PMD and PDL also induces residual PMD underestimation of 5-8 ps, which causes degradation of PMD compensation performance. 相似文献
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Two-stage adaptive PMD compensation experiment for 10-Gb/s optical communication system 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We report the adaptive compensation experiment of polarization mode dispersion (PMD) for 10-Gb/s non return-to-zero (NRZ) and return-to-zero (RZ) optical communication systems using a two-stage PMD compensator and the monitoring technique based on degree of polarization (DOP) feedback-signals. The DOP monitor has its advantages of bit-rate independent and modulation format independent. The two-stage compensator has the capacity of compensation for the first- and second-order PMD. The compensated differential group delay (DGD) is up to 80 ps, and compensated principal state of polarization rotation rate is 20 ps. The time used for compensation is less than 1 second. 相似文献
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不同调制格式的偏振模色散补偿性能分析 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
研究了不同调制格式的产生及其偏振模色散补偿性能。首先从实验上得到了不同调制格式的频谱和眼图,并将其输入偏振模色散补偿系统,实现了缓解与补偿的动态结合。其次,从数值上比较和分析了不同调制格式应用于以偏振度做反馈信号的偏振模色散补偿系统后的补偿性能,结果表明,差分相移键控对偏振度的响应度和偏振模色散补偿效果要比传统开关键控好,因此差分相移键控非常适合于以偏振度做反馈信号的偏振模色散补偿系统;而载波抑制码差分相移键控结合了载波抑制码载波抑制特性和差分相移键控的特殊频谱特性,具有最好的偏振模色散补偿效果。 相似文献
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通过建立一个简单的模型推导了偏振模色散与偏振度椭球的关系式,可以直接从偏振度椭球的长轴和短轴得到偏振模色散的大小.将得到的一阶偏振模色散大小与理论上从琼斯矩阵中计算的结果进行比较,发现在差分群时延小于20 ps时,模拟结果与理论计算值较好相符.分析了如何从偏振度椭球的长轴判断偏振模色散矢量的方向.因此,从得到的偏振模色散矢量的大小和方向信息可以为一阶偏振模色散补偿提供前馈信息. 相似文献
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An experiment of adaptive polarization mode dispersion (PMD) compensation for 40-Gb/s return-to-zero (RZ) optical communication system is reported. In the experiment, degree of polarization (DOP) is used as feedback signal and particle swarm optimization (PSO) method is adopted as logic control algorithm.The compensation time is about 200 ms, the compensated differential group delay (DGD) is up to 30 ps,and bit error rate (BER) of 10-9 is reached when PMD compensation is employed. 相似文献
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40 Gb/s光时分复用系统中两级偏振模色散自适应补偿实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
偏振模色散效应严重制约着长距离高速光纤通信的发展,偏振模色散的自适应补偿成为光通信领域研究的焦点。利用两阶段偏振模色散补偿器,采用6个自由度的粒子群优化算法(PSO),通过在线监测搜索光纤链路信号的偏振度极值作为反馈控制信息,在40Gb/s归零码高速光纤传输链路中成功实现了ms量级的偏振模色散自适应补偿。补偿前后采用庞加莱球法测量光纤链路中偏振模色散量,测量结果表明在信号中心波长1560.5nm处,差分群时延补偿前后测量值分别为21ps和1.3ps,而二阶偏振模色散补偿前后测量值分别为266ps^2和43.5ps^2。补偿后实验链路中的一阶和二阶的偏振模色散同时得到不同程度的补偿,并且系统的总的功率代价在误码率为10^-9时小于1dB。 相似文献
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基于光信号偏振度的偏振模色散补偿系统的研究 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
偏振模色散已成为当前发展高速长距离光纤传输系统的主要限制因素。理论上分析了光纤一阶偏振膜色散效应对高速伪随机非归零码/归零码光信号偏振度的影响,并利用数值模拟的方法分析了信号不同输入偏振态以及高阶偏振膜色散效应对非归零码光信号偏振度的影响。最后对利用信号偏振度作为反馈控制信号的自适应偏振膜色散补偿系统的补偿性能进行了分析,大量统计分析结果表明对于10Gbit/s的非归零码光纤传输系统,当传输线路的平均偏振膜色散值小于43ps时,利用极大化输出信号偏振度的偏振膜色散补偿系统对信号眼图的补偿概率可以达到99.99%. 相似文献
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Tangjun Li Muguang Wang Shuisheng Jian Caiyun Lou Li Huo Hejun Yao Tigang Ning Jie Cui Fangcheng Yang Cao Diao Xiangfeng Gong Yongjun Fu Zhongwei Tan Yan Liu 《中国光学快报(英文版)》2005,3(5)
A 40-Gb/s optical time division multiplexing (OTDM) return-to-zero (RZ) transmission experiments in cluding a dynamic polarization mode dispersion (PMD) compensation was reported. The dynamic PMD compensator is made up of two-stage four degrees of freedom (DOF). The first stage adopts polarization controller and fixed time-delayed line. The second stage is variable differential group delay (DGD) element. The PMD monitoring technique is based on degree of polarization (DOP) as error signal. A novel practical adaptive optimization algorithm was introduced in dynamic adaptive PMD compensation. The experimental results show that the performance of the PMD compensator is excellent for 40-Gb/s RZ transmission systems with the large DGD. With this compensator, a significant improvement of system performance can be achieved in the eye pattern of a received signal. The first-order compensating ability of the compensator is greater than 30 ps. The second-order compensating ability is greater than 200 ps2.The first-order optimum compensating time is within 10 ms. The second-order optimum compensating time is within 24 ms. 相似文献
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不同调制方式下偏振度与偏振模色散的关系 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
给出了偏振度与偏振模色散关系的理论模型,分析了非归零和归零两种调制方式下的偏振度与偏振模色散关系特性,结果表明偏振度町以作为实时检测偏振模色散的信号;且偏振度对偏振模色散的有效检测范围不大于调制光信号的占空比α,同时检测灵敏度与有效检测范围成反比;在非归零调制时偏振度对偏振模色散的有效检测范围最宽,为调制光信号的一个调制周期,是常规归零调制(占空比为0.5)时的2倍,但灵敏度只有常规归零调制时的一半。进一步探讨了在实际应用中改善偏振度对偏振模色散的有效检测范围和灵敏度的方法。实验验证了非归零调制时偏振度与偏振模色散关系特性。 相似文献
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Two-stage adaptive PMD compensation in 40 Gb/s OTDM optical communication system using PSO algorithm 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Xiaoguang Zhang Lixia Xi Li Yu Guangtao Zhou Yu Shen Jianzhong Zhang Na Zhang Bin Wu Tiecheng Yuan Lin Chen Hongming Zhang Minyu Yao Bojun Yang 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2004,36(12):1089-1104
An experiment of two-stage adaptive compensation for polarization mode dispersion (PMD) in a 40 Gb/s optical time-division multiplexed (OTDM) communication system is reported. The PMD monitoring technique based on degree of polarization (DOP) was adopted. The Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm was introduced in adaptive PMD compensation. The comparison was made to estimate the effectiveness between PSO algorithms with global neighborhood structure (GPSO) and with local neighborhood structure (LPSO). The LPSO algorithm is shown to be more effective to search global optimum for PMD compensation than GPSO algorithm. The ability of tracking changed PMD using PSO algorithm was also investigated. The two-stage PMD compensator is shown to be effective for both first- and second-order PMD, and the compensator is shown to be bit rate independent. The optimum searching time is within several hundreds of milliseconds. The response time for recovery from a sharp disturbance is about 11 ms. 相似文献
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偏振模色散补偿中偏振度与差分群延时关系的理论分析和实验 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
偏振模色散是高速光纤通信系统的主要问题之一。在用偏振度作为反馈信号的动态偏振模色散补偿系统中,偏振度与差分群延时的关系对于准确快速的动态偏振模色散补偿很重要。推导出了准单色光波情况下任意波形和高斯脉冲的偏振度的数学表达式,理论分析了高斯脉冲情况下分光比、脉冲宽度和连续脉冲个数分别对偏振度与差分群延时关系的影响,并用10Gbit/s归零/不归零伪随机码序列进行了实验,实验证明了理论推导和理论分析的正确性。实验还表明偏振度的大小与脉冲啁啾和光纤色散无关,从而肯定了将实际光脉冲化简为准单色光波分析的可行性。 相似文献
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Polarization mode dispersion compensation in a novel dual polarization differential quadrature phase shift keying system 下载免费PDF全文
A novel dual polarization differential quadrature phase shift keying (DP-DQPSK) system is proposed, whose receiver is the same as the single polarization DQPSK system, while it does not need polarization de-multiplexing like the conventional polarization division multiplexing QPSK (PDM-QPSK). Polarization mode dispersion (PMD) is mainly considered and PMD compensation for the DP-DQPSK system is studied. As the feedback signal for PMD compensation, the degree of polarization of the signals is discussed in detail. The results show that PMD tolerance can be improved by 89 ps within 1 dB optical signal noise ratio penalty after PMD compensation for the DP-DQPSK system. 相似文献