首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 827 毫秒
1.
The compounds (NH4)2[(AuI4)(MI4)] (M = Ga, In) were obtained in sealed glass ampoules by reaction of I2, NH4I, Au and Ga or In as air‐sensitive black crystals. Both compounds crystallize in the orthorhombic space group Pnma (No. 62) and are isotypic: (NH4)2[(AuI4)(GaI4)], a = 12.619(2), b = 20.625(5) and c = 7.693(2) Å; (NH4)2[(AuI4)(InI4)], a = 12.587(2), b = 20.606(5) and c = 7.696(2) Å. The structures can be described as constituted of NH4+ cations and anionic zig zag chains of alternating tetrahedral MI4 (M = In, Ga) and square planar AuI4 units running along [010]. Within the chains, the MI4 ions form weak interactions with two of their I atoms to the AuI4 ions resulting in strongly elongated AuI6 octahedra.  相似文献   

2.
Several cerium(III) complexes with lacunary polyoxotungstates -B-XW9O9– 33 (X=AsIII, SbIII) and W5O6– 18, have been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray analysis, elemental analysis and IR spectroscopy. The X-ray analysis of Na25[Ce(H2O)5As4W40O140]63H2O (1) reveals the framework of the well-known [As4W40O140]28– anion with a {Ce(H2O)5}3+ unit in the central site S1. The anion in (NH4)19[(SbW9O33)4{WO2(H2O)}2Ce3(H2O)8(Sb4O4)]48H2O (2) consists of a tetrahedral assembly of four -B-SbIIIW9O9– 33 units connected by two additional six-coordinate tungsten atoms, three nine-coordinate monocapped square-antiprismatic cerium atoms and a Sb4O4 cluster. The CeIII center in the [Ce(W5O18)2]9– anion in Na9[Ce(W5O18)]NaCl30H2O (3) displays the square-antiprismatic environment observed in all complexes of the type [Ln(W5O18)2] n.  相似文献   

3.
Spectroscopy has been used to determine the number of coordinated water molecules bound to Eu(III) and Cm(III) in a series of binary complexes of polyaminocarboxylate and their ternary complexes with dicarboxylates as well as with similar ligands with additional O-, N-, and S-donors. Complexes of Eu(III) and Cm(III) with polyaminocarboxylate alone contain ca. 2.5–3.0 waters of hydration. Increasing the steric requirement of a polyaminocarboxylate by increasing the number of groups in the ligand backbone does not appreciably change the hydration of these cations. The stability constants of the binary and ternary complexes of Cm(III), Am(III), and Eu(III) with these ligands were measured by solvent extraction in a solution of 0.1 M (NaClO4). The size, basicity, specific M3+-second ligand interactions, and steric requirement of the ligands are the factors which affect the ternary complexation. Knowledge of the chemical species formed by actinide cations with organic ligands (carboxylates and aminocarboxylates), which are present in all nuclear waste, is important to understand the behavior of waste forms and the migration behavior of actinides in the environment.  相似文献   

4.
A selective method has been developed for extraction chromatographic studies of aluminium(III) and its separation from several metal ions with a chromatographic column containing N-n-octylaniline (liquid anion exchanger) coated on silanized silica gel as a stationary phase. The aluminium(III) was quantitatively extracted with the 0.065 mol/L N-n-octylaninine from 0.013 to 0.05 mol/L sodium succinate at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The extracted metal ion has been recovered by eluting with 25.0 mL of 0.05 mol/L hydrochloric acid and estimated spectrophotometrically with aurintricarboxylic acid. The effects of the acid concentration, the reagent concentration, the flow rate and the eluting agents have been investigated. The log-log plots of distribution coefficient (KdAl(III)) versus N-n-octylaniline concentrationin 0.005 and 0.007 mol/L sodium succinate gave theslopes 0.5 and 0.7 respectively and showed theprobable composition of theextracted species was 1:1 (metal to amine ratio) and the nature of extracted species is [RR''NH2+ Al succinate2-] org. .The extraction of aluminium(III) was carried out in the presence of various ions to ascertain the tolerance limit of individual ions. Aluminium(III) has been separated from multicomponent mixtures, pharmaceutical samples and synthetic mixtures corresponding to alloys. A scheme for mutual separation of aluminium(III), indium(III), gallium(III) and thallium(III) has been developed by using suitable masking agents. The method is fast, accurate and precise.  相似文献   

5.
Some new Schiff bases derivates from 2-furaldehyde and phenylenediamines (L1-3) and their complexes with lanthanum (La), samarium (Sm), gadolinium (Gd) and erbium (Er) have been synthesized. These complexes with general formula [Ln(L1-3)2(NO3)2]NO3·nH2O (Ln = La, Sm, Gd, Er) were characterized by elemental analysis, UV-Vis, FT-IR and fluorescence spectroscopy, molar conductivity and thermal analysis. The metallic ions were found to be eight coordinated. The emission spectra of these complexes indicate the typical luminescence characteristics of the Sm(III), La(III), Er(III) and Gd(III) ions.  相似文献   

6.
Abstract

Europium(III) coordination compounds having general formula [Eu(β-dike)3L2] (β-dike?=?dibenzoylmethanate, tenoyltrifluoroacetonate; L?=?1,3-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1,3-diazaphospholidine-2-oxide) were isolated and characterized. The complexes exhibited bright red emission associated to the 5D07FJ transitions of the metal center upon excitation with near-UV light, with intrinsic quantum yields around 51% and 65%, respectively, for the dibenzoylmethanate and tenoyltrifluoroacetonate derivatives. More information about the behavior of 1,3-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1,3-diazaphospholidine-2-oxide as an antenna-ligand towards trivalent lanthanide ions was obtained by its coordination to [Ln(NO3)3] (Ln?=?Eu, Gd, Tb) metal fragments.  相似文献   

7.
Syntheses and Crystal Structures of the Thiochloroantimonates(III) PPh4[Sb2SCl5] and (PPh4)2[Sb2SCl6]. CH3CN (PPh4)2Sb3Cl11, obtained from Sb2S3, PPh4Cl and HCl, reacts with Na2S4 in acetonitrile forming PPh4[Sb2SCl5]. From this and Na2S4 or from (PPh4)2[Sb2Cl8] and Na2S4 or K2S5 in acetonitrile (PPh4)2[Sb2SCl6] · CH3CN is obtained. Data obtained from the X-ray crystal structure determinations are: PPh4[Sb2SCl5], monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 1002.9(3), b = 1705.6(5), c = 1653.7(5) pm, β = 99.12(2)°, Z = 4, R = 0.068 for 1283 reflextions; (PPh4)2[Sb2SCl6] · CH3CN, triclinic, space group P1 , a = 1287.8(7), b = 1343.6(9), c = 1696.5(9) pm, α = 69.82(5), β = 85.08(4), γ = 71.54(6)°, Z = 2, R = 0.059 for 6409 reflexions. In every anion two Sb atoms are linked via one sulfur and one ore two chloro atoms, respectively. Paris of [SbSCl5]? ions are associated via Sb …? S and Sb …? Cl contacts forming dimer units. In both compounds every Sb atom has a distorted octahedral coordination when the lone electron pair is included in the counting.  相似文献   

8.
The Chlorooxoarsenates(III) (PPh4)2[As4O2Cl10] · 2 CH3CN and (PPh4)2[As2OCl6] · 3 CH3CN (PPh4)2[As2Cl8] can be prepared from As2O3, SOCl2 and PPh4Cl in acetonitrile. Its oxidation with chlorine yields PPh4[AsCl6]. This was also obtained directly from arsenic, chlorine and PPh4Cl, (PPh4)2[As4O2Cl10] · 2 CH3CN being a side product; the latter was obtained with high yield from AsCl3, As2O3 and PPh4Cl in acetonitrile. By addition of PPh4Cl it was converted to (PPh4)2[As2OCl6] · 3 CH3CN. According to their X-ray crystal structure analyses, both crystallize in the triclinic space group P 1. The [As4O2Cl10]2– ion can be regarded as a centrosymmetric association product of two Cl2AsOAsCl2 molecules and two Cl ions, each Cl ion being coordinated with all four As atoms. In the [As2OCl6]2– ion the As atoms are linked via the O atom and two Cl atoms.  相似文献   

9.
10.
Solvent extraction and potentiometric titration methods have been used to measure the stability constants of Cm(III), Am(III), and Eu(III) with both linear and cyclic carboxylates and polyaminocarboxylates in an ionic strength of 0.1?mol?L?1 (NaClO4). Luminescence lifetime measurements of Cm(III) and Eu(III) were used to study the change in hydration upon complexation over a range of concentrations and pH values. Aromatic carboxylates, phthalate (1,2 benzene dicarboxylates, PHA), trimesate (1,3,5 benzene tricarboxylates, TSA), pyromellitate (1,2,4,5 tetracarboxylates, PMA), hemimellitate (1,2,3 benzene tricarboxylates, HMA), and trimellitate (1,2,4 benzene tricarboxylates, TMA) form only 1?:?1 complexes, while both 1?:?1 and 1?:?2 complexes were observed with PHA. Their complexation strength follows the order: PHA~TSA>TMA>PMA>HMA. Carboxylate ligands with adjacent carboxylate groups are bidentate and replace two water molecules upon complexation, while TSA displaces 1.5 water molecules of hydration upon complexation. Only 1?:?1 complexes were observed with the macrocyclic dicarboxylates 1,7-diaza-4,10,13-trioxacyclopentadecane-N,N′-diacetate (K21DA) and 1,10-diaza-4,7,13,16-tetraoxacyclooctadecane-N,N′-diacetate (K22DA); both 1?:?1 and 1?:?2 complexes were observed with methyleneiminodiacetate (MIDA), hydroxyethyleneiminodiacetate (HIDA), benzene-1,2-bis oxyacetate (BDODA), and ethylenediaminediacetate (EDDA), while three complexes (1?:?1, 1?:?2, and 1?:?3) were observed with pyridine 2,6 dicarboxylates (DPA) and chelidamate (CA). The complexes of M-MIDA are tridentate, while that of M-HIDA is tetradentate in both 1?:?1 and 1?:?2 complexes. The M-BDODA and M-EDDA complexes are tetradentate in the 1?:?1 and bidentate in the 1?:?2 complexes. The complexes of M-K22DA are octadentate with one water molecule of hydration, while that of K21DA is heptadentate with two water molecules of hydration. Simple polyaminocarboxylate 1,2 diaminopropanetetraacetate (PDTA) and ethylenediamine N,N′-diacetic-N,N′-dipropionate (ENDADP) like ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA) form only 1?:?1 complexes and their complexes are hexadentate. Polyaminocarboxylates with additional functional groups in the ligand backbone, e.g., ethylenebis(oxyethylenenitrilo) tetraacetate (EGTA), and 1,6 diaminohexanetetraacetate (HDTA) or with additional number of groups in the carboxylate arms diethylenetriamine pentaacetato-monoamide (DTPA-MA), diethylenetriamine pentaacetato-bis-methoxyethylamide (DTPA-BMEA), and diethylenetriamine pentaacetato-bis glucosaamide (DTPA-BGAM) are octadentate with one water molecule of hydration, except N-methyl MS-325 which is heptadentate with two water molecules of hydration and HDTA which is probably dimeric with three water molecules of hydration. Macrocyclic tetraaminocarboxylate, 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecanetetraacetate (DOTA) forms only 1?:?1 complex which is octadentate with one water molecule of hydration. The functionalization of these carboxylates and polycarboxylates affect the complexation ability toward metal cations. The results, in conjunction with previous results on the Eu(III) complexes, provide insight into the relation between ligand steric requirement and the hydration state of the Cm(III) and Eu(III) complexes in solution. The data are discussed in terms of ionic radii of the metal cations, cavity size, basicity, and ligand steric effects upon complexation.  相似文献   

11.
12.
Abstract

Dedicated to Professor Arthur Martell on the occasion of his seventy fifth birthday.

The complexes of In(III) and Ga(III) with a variety of nitrogen donor ligands were studied in aqueous solution by glass electrode potentiometry at 25°C in 0.1 M NaNO3. The ligands were 2-aminomethylpyri-dine (AMPY), ethylenediamine (EN), N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine (THPED), and N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)glycine (BICIN). A variety of mixed ligand complexes of the MLOH type were detected with many of the above ligands as L. The logK1 values obtained were with Ga(III) 8.40 (AMPY), 7.94 (THPED) 12.72 (EN), and In(III) 7.6 (AMPY), 8.20 (THPED), and 7.06 (BICIN). These formation constants are discussed in relation to previous predictions that In(III) and Ga(III) would have a substantial chemistry with nitrogen donor ligands. Of particular interest is the Ga(III) system with EN, where a very stable Ga(EN)3+ complex is formed, but no higher complexes except for hydrolyzed species such as Ga(EN)OH2+ and Ga(EN)(OH)2 +.  相似文献   

13.
Os(VIII) catalysis of oxidation of As(III)/Sb(III) by 1-equivalent oxidants like Ce(IV) and Mn(III) in acid medium is studied. A multistep mechanism involving the intervention of the intermediate oxidation states of osmium is found to apply. Specific rates of different steps in the mechanism are estimated and used to calculate reaction rates which are in reasonable agreement with those of experiment.  相似文献   

14.
Treatment of [M(Buppy)2Cl]2 (M=Ir (1), Rh (2); BuppyH=2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)pyridine) with Na(Et2NCS2), K[S2P(OMe)2], and K[N(Ph2PS)2]2 afforded monomeric [Ir(Buppy)2(SS)] (SS=Et2NCS2 (3), S2P(OMe)2 (4), N(PPh2S)2 (5)) and [Rh(Buppy)2(SS)] (SS=Et2NCS2 (6), S2P(OMe)2 (7), N(PPh2S)2 (8)), respectively. Reaction of 1 with Na[N(PPh2Se)2] gave [Ir(Buppy)2{N(PPh2Se)2}] (9). The crystal structures of 3, 4, 7, and 8 have been determined. Treatment of 1 or 2 with AgOTf (OTf=triflate) followed by reaction with KSCN gave dinuclear [{M(Buppy)2}2(μ-SCN)2] (M=Ir (10), Rh (11)), in which the SCN ligands bind to the two metal centers in a μ-S,N fashion. Interaction of 1 and 2 with [Et4N]2[WQ4] gave trinuclear heterometallic complexes [{Ir(Buppy)2}2(μ-WQ4)] (Q=S (12), Se (13)) and [{Rh(Buppy)2}2{(μ-WQ)4}] (Q=S (14), Se (15)), respectively. Hydrolysis of 12 led to formation of [{Ir(Buppy)2}2{W(O)(μ-S)23-S)}] (16) that has been characterized by X-ray diffraction.  相似文献   

15.
Novel Routes to the Synthesis of Thiohalogeno- and Cyclothioarsenates(III). Crystal Structures of PPh4[As2SBr6] · CH3CN and PPh4[SAsS5] By reactions of (PPh4)2[As2Cl8] and (PPh4)2[As2Br8] with Na2S4 in acetonitrile (PPh4)2[As2SCl6] · CH3CN and (PPh4)2[As2SBr6] · CH3CN were obtained, respectively. Using K2S5, PPh4[As2SCl5] and PPh4[SAsS5] were the products. The latter can also be obtained from PPh4[As2SCl5] and Na2S4, while PPh4[As3S3Br4] is formed from PPh4[As2SBr5] with K2S5. Two X-ray crystal structure determinations were performed. PPh4[As2SBr6] · CH3CN: triclinic, P1 , Z = 2, a = 1200.4(7), b = 1507.3(6), c = 1594.4(8) pm, α = 81.59(2), β = 78.22(3), γ = 80.58(2)°, R = 0.096 for 2298 observed reflexions. The structure contains [As2SBr6]2? -ions in which the two Sb atoms are joined via one S and two Br atoms. PPh4[SAsS5]: triclinic, P1 , Z = 2, a = 1133.9(4), b = 1142.5(4), c = 1186.9(5) pm, α = 102.77(4), β = 107.74(3), γ = 106.65(3)°, R = 0.043 für 2677 reflexions. In the [SAsS5]? -ion an AsS5 ring in the chair conformation is present.  相似文献   

16.
Abstract

The new 1,2-dithiolene, 1,4-butanediyldithioethylene-1,2-dithiolate, has been isolated. In addition, new monoanionic bis-complexes with nickel and copper have been prepared and isolated. The formal Ni(III) complex crystallizes in the orthorombic space group, Pbca, with a = 9.762(9), b = 12.53(2), and c = 23.166(3) Å, with 4 molecules in the unit cell. The structure was refined to an R = 9.01% (Rw = 8.95%). The formal Cu(III) complex crystallizes in the monoclinic space group, C2/c, with a = 25.567(6), b = 8.011(3), c = 14.504(3) Å, and β = 106.17(2)° with 4 molecules in the unit cell. The structure refined to R = 4.2% with R w = 4.3%. Comparisons to similar 1,2-dithiolenes suggest this ligand produces only modest structural and electronic differences when compared to the 1,3-propanediyldithioethylene-1,2-dithiolate complexes. The oxidation (to a neutral complex) and reduction (to a dianion) for the Ni(III) and Cu(III) complexes show large differences from those of maleonitriledithiolate. Other physical data are presented as well.  相似文献   

17.
Mono- and Dinuclear Fluoro Complexes of Titanium (III), Chromium (III), and Iron(III). Syntheses and Structures of (NMe4) (Ti(H2O)4F2)TiF6 · H2O, (NMe4)3Cr2F9, and (NMe4)3Fe2F9 The title compounds have been prepared by reaction of MCl3 (M = Ti, Cr, Fe) with NMe4F in dimethylformamide. (NMe4)3Cr2F9 and (NMe4)3Fe2F9 contain the face-sharing biocathedral M2F93? unit. The M…M distances are 277.1(1) and 289.8(3) pm in (NMe4)3Cr2F9 and (NMe4)Fe2F9, respectively. (NMe4)(Ti(H2O)4F2)TiF6 · H2O contains trans-TiIII(H2O)4F2+ cations and TiIVF62? anions. Crystal data: (NMe4)3Cr2F9: hexagonal, space group P63/m, a = 804.1(3), c = 1857.5(4) pm, Z = 2, 529 reflections, R = 0.049; (NMe4)3Fe2F9: hexagonal, space group P63/m, a = 804.7(5), c = 1 861.6(5) pm, Z = 2, 635 reflections, R = 0,046; (NMe4)(Ti(H2O)4F2)TiF6 · H2O: orthorhombic, space group Pbca, a = 776.9(2), b = 1 616.3(3), c = 2 428.6(7) pm, Z = 8, 2 784 reflections, R = 0,056.  相似文献   

18.
Abstract

The structures of isomorphic Tb(III) and Ho(III) complexes with 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid of formula [Tb(C7H5O4] 2H2O and [Ho(C7H5O4)3 4H2O] 2H2O has been determined by X-ray diffraction and refined to a residual R = 0.030 for 5376 observed reflections and R = 0.0284 for 5660 observed reflections, for Tb(III) and Ho(III) complexes, respectively. Crystals are triclinic, space group P1 with a= 10.748(2), b=11.309(2), c = 12.452(2)Å, α = 82.28(3), ? = 73.05(5), γ = 68.27(3)° for Tb(III) and a= 10.731(2), b=11.269(2), c = 12.436(2)Å, α = 82.25(3), β = 72.92(3), γ = 68.46(3)° for Ho(III).

In the structure of these monomelic complexes the metal ions are coordinated by oxygen atoms of one bidentate chelating and two monodentate carboxylate groups and four molecules of water. Tb-O distances are in the range 2.323(3)-2.506(3) Å and Ho-0 2.297(3)-2.486(3) Å. The crystal structure, consisting of discrete units of neutral complexes with two molecules of water of crystallization is stabilized by intra-and intermolecular hydrogen bonds.  相似文献   

19.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(12):2043-2047
Abstract

4-DBIH and 2-HNIH react with As(III) and Sb(III) respectively, in CH3COOH medium to form colored complexes stable in presence of EDTA. As(III) and Sb(III) do not react with 2-HNIH and 4-DBIH respectively, and the Sb(III)-2-HNIH complex is extractable into isoamyl alcohol. These behaviours were used for the spectrophotometry determination of As (III) and Sb(III) in presence of several cations.  相似文献   

20.
Polycationic Hg–As Frameworks with Trapped Anions. II Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Magnetism of (Hg6As4)[MoCl6]Cl, (Hg6As4)[TiCl6]Cl, and (Hg6As4)[TiBr6]Br (Hg6As4)[MoCl6]Cl is obtained by reaction of Hg2Cl2, Hg, As, and MoCl4 in closed, evacuated glass ampoules in a temperature gradient 450 → 400 °C in form of dark red cubelike crystals. (Hg6As4)[TiCl6]Cl and (Hg6As4)[TiBr6]Br are also formed in closed, evacuated ampoules from Hg2X2 (X = Cl, Br), Hg, As, and Ti metal at 275 °C and 245 °C in form of dark green and black crystals, respectively. All three compounds are air and light sensitive. They crystallize isotypically (cubic, Pa 3, a = 1207.8(4) pm for (Hg6As4)[MoCl6]Cl, a = 1209.4(3) pm for (Hg6As4)[TiCl6]Cl, a = 1230.9(3) pm for (Hg6As4)[TiBr6]Br, Z = 4). The structures consist of a three‐dimensionally connected Hg–As framework which is made up of As2 groups (As–As distance averaged 242 pm) each connected via six Hg atoms to six neighbouring As2 groups. There are two cavities of different size in the polycationic framework. The bigger cavity is filled with [MoCl6]3–, [TiCl6]3–, and [TiBr6]3– ions of nearly ideal octahedral shape, the smaller cavity with discrete halide ions. The magnetic properties of the two Ti containing compounds are in accordance with a d1 paramagnetism. The temperature dependence and the magnitude of the magnetic moment can be interpreted with consideration of the spin‐orbit coupling. The so far known representatives of this structure type can be characterised by the ionic formula (Hg6Y4)4+[MX6]3–X (Y = As, Sb; M = Sb3+, Bi3+, Mo3+, Ti3+; X = Cl, Br).  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号