具有动力学破缺的模型在有限温度和密度下的手征相变

作为一种定性的指导,本文用近似方法考察了具有动力学破缺的模型的手征对称性恢复相变.建立了模型的自洽方程;给出了费米子的凝聚和质量以及系统的能量密度和比热对温度和密度的依赖关系.结果表明在零化学势和有限温度情况,手征相变是二级相变,而在有限温度和密度及零温有限密度情况,手征相变是一级相变且从破缺相到正常相的转变温度或密度不同于从正常相到破缺相的转变温度或密度.     

利用格点量子色动力学研究手征平滑过渡温度和手征相变温度

回顾了最近关于手征平滑过渡温度和手征相变温度的研究结果。首先给出了在零重子化学势能下的手征平滑过渡温度为156.5(1.5) MeV,其次,给出了在非零重子化学势能下手征相转变曲线的二阶及四阶曲率分别为0.012(4)和0.000(4)。接着讨论了在格点QCD中第一次得到的量子色动力学的手征相变温度。在热力学极限、连续极限及手征极限下,我们得到手征相变温度为132$^{+3}_{-6}$ MeV。     

同时具有动力学破缺和普通自发破缺的手征SU(2)L SU(2)R σ-模型

本文研究了真空同时具有动力学破缺和普能自发破缺的手征SU(2)_L SU(2)_R σ-模型,得到了有质量的π介子,并对π介子获得质量的机制做了讨论.     

动力学破缺和真空自发破缺的手征SU(2)L×SU(2)R×U(1)σ模型

将SU(2)_L×SU(2)_R手征对称的σ模型推广到带电磁场情况下的手征σ模型,采用研究自恰性方程的方法研究了同时具有动力学破缺和真空自发破缺的手征SU(2)_L×SU(2)_R×U(1)σ模型,得到了考虑动力学自发破缺、真空自发破缺和电磁相互作用后,σ、π介子和核子都出现了不同的质量修正,并得到此模型中σ,π和核子以不同方式依赖于动力学破缺的具体表示.     

Dynamical Chiral Symmetry Breaking and Phase Transition of Cuprate Superconductors in QED3

With the coupled Dyson-Schwinger equations in the framework of the unified QED₃ theory, we study the phase transition between the antiferromagnet(AF) and the d-wave superconductor (dSC) of planar cuprates at T=0. By solving the coupled Dyson-Schwinger equations both analytically and numerically in rainbow approximation in Landau gauge and comparing the obtained results with that given in the 1/N expansion, we find that there exists a chiral symmetry breaking from dSC phase to AF phase when the quasi-fermion flavors N≤4 in half-filling and the AF phase can possibly coexist with the dSC phase in the underdoped region. By comparing the pressure between the coexistent AF-dSC phase and dSC phase, we find that AF-dSC coexisting phase is the stable phase, the AF phase can then coexist with the dSC phase.     

Critical Mass of Gauge Boson in Rainbow QED3

In three-dimensional quantum electrodynamics (QED₃) with a massive gauge boson, we investigate the coupled Dyson-Schwinger equations for the fermion and photon propagators in the rainbow approximation, and obtain the critical gauge boson mass for various numbers of the fermion flavors. A comparison with the previous results is presented.     

A Generalized Yang-Mills Model and Dynamical Breaking of Gauge Symmetry

A generalized Yang-Mills model, which contains, besides the vector part V_μ, also a scalar part S, is constructed and the dynamical breaking of gauge symmetry in the model is also discussed. It is shown, in terms of Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) mechanism, that the gauge symmetry breaking can be realized dynamically in the generalized Yang-Mills model. The combination of the generalized Yang-Mills model and the NJL mechanism provides a way to overcome the difficulties related to the Higgs field and the Higgs mechanism in the usual spontaneous symmetry breaking theory.     

Maximally Generalized Yang-Mills Model and Dynamical Breaking of Gauge Symmetry

A maximally generalized Yang-Mills model, which contains, besides the vector part V_μ, also an axial-vector part A_μ, a scalar part S, a pseudoscalar part P, and a tensor part T_μν, is constructed and the dynamical breaking of gauge symmetry in the model is also discussed. It is shown, in terms of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio mechanism, that the gauge symmetry breaking can be realized dynamically in the maximally generalized Yang-Mills model. The combination of the maximally generalized Yang-Mills model and the NJL mechanism provides a way to overcome the difficulties related to the Higgs field and the Higgs mechanism in the usual spontaneous symmetry breaking theory.     

Fermion Self-Energy and Chiral Symmetry Breaking from Four-Fermion and Gauge Interactions

The exact analytic solutions of the linearized Schwinger-Dyson equation of fermion self-energy are used to obtain the effective four-fermion and gauge coupling criticality curves for dynamical chiral symmetry breaking. The results show that when the zero-momentum gauge coupling a(0) < a₀(0), the critical gauge coupling in the pure gauge interaction case, the minimal critical four-fermion coupling β_min is always nonzero and positive and will go up as the a(0) decreases. The use of the exact solutions also allows us to make quite definite estimations of the momentum scales where chiral symmetry breaking would happen if the values of an infrared parameter ξ are given separately.     

Effect of a Small Current Quark Mass on Dressed Gluon and Quark Propagator

Based on the Dyson-Schwinger approach, a method for obtaining the small current quark mass effect on the dressed gluon and quark propagator is developed. A comparison with the results of the previous approach is given.     

Dynamical Symmetry Breaking of Maximally Generalized Yang-Mills Model and Its Restoration at Finite Temperatures

In terms of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio mechanism, dynamical breaking of gauge symmetry for the maximally generalized Vang-Mills model is investigated. The gauge symmetry behavior at finite temperature is also investigated and it is shown that the gauge symmetry broken dynamically at zero temperature can be restored at finite temperatures.     

引入Polyakov环路的手征模型中的涨落与相变

We explore the NJL model with Polyakov loops for a system of three colors and two flavors within the mean-field approximation, where both chiral symmetry and confinement are taken into account. We focus on the phase structure of the model and study the chiral and Polyakov loop susceptibilities.     

Dynamical Symmetry Breaking of Maximally Generalized Yang-Mills Model and Its Restoration at Finite Temperatures

In terms of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio mechanism, dynamical breaking of gauge symmetry for the maximally generalized Yang-Mills model is investigated. The gauge symmetry behavior at finite temperature is also investigated and it is shown that the gauge symmetry broken dynamically at zero temperature can be restored at finite temperatures.