共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 105 毫秒
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将以烯烃为原料通过Sharpless不对称双羟化等多步反应合成的8种手性β-氨基醇, 作为有机小分子催化剂, 用于催化α,β-不饱和酮的不对称环氧化反应.考察了影响对映选择性的催化剂结构、催化剂用量、氧化剂种类、溶剂、反应温度等因素.结果表明, 当催化剂用量为30 mol%、氧化剂为TBHP(叔丁基过氧化氢)、正己烷溶剂、在室温下、以(1S,2R)-(+)-1,2-二苯基-2-甲氨基乙醇(3)作催化剂时, 所得环氧化物的对映体过量最高为70% ee, 产率最高为84%. 相似文献
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[Bmim]Cl/FeCl3离子液体催化α-生育酚与β-D-五乙酰葡萄糖的糖基化反应 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以[Bmim]Cl/FeCl3(三氯化铁/氯化丁基甲基咪唑)离子液体作为反应介质和催化剂, 考察了离子液体的酸度、反应温度及反应时间对α-生育酚与β-D-五乙酰吡喃型葡萄糖糖基化反应的影响. 结果表明, 离子液体的催化活性与其酸强度密切相关, 离子液体的酸性越强, 其对此糖基化反应催化活性越高. 在FeCl3与[Bmim]Cl物质的量比为2的[Bmim]Cl/FeCl3离子液中, α-生育酚与β-D-五乙酰吡喃型葡萄糖在45 ℃下反应3 h, 可以得到较高的转化率, α-生育酚的转化率最高可达70.2%. 同有机溶剂作为反应介质相比, 反应条件温和, 反应时间短, 室温离子液体具有更好的催化活性, 所得产物与离子液体不溶, 便于分离, 催化体系可循环使用, 且对环境友好. 相似文献
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采用以L-脯氨酸为原料合成的5种手性β-氨基醇作为有机小分子催化剂,用于催化α,β-不饱和酮的不对称环氧化反应。考察了影响对映选择性的催化剂结构、氧化剂种类、溶剂、反应温度等因素。结果表明,催化剂的结构、氧化剂的种类、反应的溶剂对对映选择性和化学产率影响较大,而反应温度在室温至-20℃范围内,对反应的对映选择性和化学产率影响不明显。当以叔丁基过氧化氢(TBHP)为氧化剂、正己烷为溶剂、在室温下、以(S)-2-吡咯烷-α,α-二(α-萘基)甲醇(2b)作催化剂时,所得环氧化物的对映体过量最高为84.6%e.e.,产率最高为89.7%。通过1H NMR对所得环氧化物4的结构进行了表征,并利用手性色谱柱通过高效液相色谱法(HPLC)对产物4的对映体过量进行了测定。 相似文献
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A new approach to the synthesis of α,β-unsaturated ketones from 1,2,3-trimethyl benzimidazolium salt via the condensation reaction with aldehydes followed by the addition reaction of Grignard reagents with quaternary C=N bond was provided. 相似文献
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A series of β,γ‐unsaturated ketones were isomerized to their corresponding α,β‐unsaturated ketones by the introduction of DABCO in iPrOH at room temperature. The endo‐cyclic double bond (β,γ‐position) on ketone was rearranged to exo‐cyclic double bond (α,β‐position) under the reaction conditions. 相似文献
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A series of homoallyl β′,γ′-unsaturated amines were synthe sized via 1,2-addition of α,β-unsaturated imines with allylsamarium bromide in excellent yields under mild and neutral conditions. 相似文献
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Conjugate addition of indoles to a variety of α,β-unsaturated ketones (chalcones) mediated by a catalytic amount of KHSO4 at room temperature under ultrasonic conditions to afford the corresponding Michael adducts in good to excellent yields was reported. 相似文献
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Irradiation (λ >300 nm) of Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridine with aromatic α,β-epoxyketones in acetonitrile selectively breaks the Cα---O bond of the epoxides giving the corresponding β-hydroxyketones in excellent yields. 相似文献
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The cross-coupling reaction of trans-alkenylboronic acids with a-bromoacetic esters was firstly studied. It was found that using Pd(OAc)2 as catalyst, a bulky electron-rich phospine, (2-dicyclohexylphospino-biphenyl) as ligand, the reaction can be readily accomplished to give specific (E)-b,g-unsaturated esters in high yields. 相似文献
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A series of KF/Al2O3 catalyzed Michael-addition reactions between malononitrile and α,β-unsaturated cycloketones in DMF solution were studied. At room temperature, 2-cyano-3-aryl-3-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-one-2-yl) propionitrile derivatives were synthesized by the reaction between 2-arylmethylidene-1,2,3,4-tetra-hydronaphthalen-1-one and malononitrile. However, if the temperature was increased to 80℃, 2-amino-3-cyano-4-aryl-4H-benzo[h]chromene derivatives were obtained in high yields. When the α,β-unsaturated ketones were replaced by 2,6-biarylmethylidenecyclohexanone or 2,5-biarylmethylidenecyclopentanone, another series of 2-amino-3-cyano-4H-pyran derivatives was isolated successfully. The structures of the products were confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. 相似文献
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Yarabally R Girish Kanchipura R Raghavendra Dasappa Nagaraja Kothanahally S Sharath Kumar Sheena Shashikanth 《中国化学》2015,33(2):181-184
An efficient, inexpensive and simple method for the reduction of various α,β‐unsaturated ketones to corresponding saturated ketones using tosyl hydrazide as a hydrogen donor in DMF using calcium oxide powder has been reported. A variety of enones underwent reduction without forming undesirable side products. High chemoselectivity, broad functional group tolerance and good yields are the noteworthy features of this protocol. 相似文献