New Approach to the Synthesis of 1,3-Chloroisothiocyanatoalkanes. Synthesis of Tetrahydro-1,3-thiazine-2-thiones and 2-Alkylamino-5,6-dihydro-1,3-thiazines

A method was developed to prepare 1,3-chloroisothiocyanatoalkanes by reducing 1,3-isothiocyanato ketones using sodium borohydride at pH ~7 and subsequent treatment of the resultant 1,3-isothiocyanato alcohols with thionyl chloride. The reaction of 1,3-chloroisothiocyanatoalkanes with sodium hydrosulfide or amines gives substituted tetrahydro-1,3-thiazine-2-thiones or 2-amino-5,6-dihydro-1,3-thiazines.     

A simple and effective approach to the synthesis of rhodanine derivatives via three-component reactions in water

A facile and direct synthetic entry to rhodanine derivatives via the three-component coupling of carbon disulfide, primary amines, and acetylenic esters under neutral conditions in water is reported.     

N—烃氧丙酰基四氢噻唑—2—硫酮的合成

在三聚氯氰存在下由烃氧丙酸与四氢噻唑-2-硫酮反应得到N-烃氧丙酰四氢噻哇-2-硫酮(2a-i),由2a,c-h与格氏试剂反应得到烃氧乙基苯基酮(3a,c-h).产物2a-i未见报道.     

Unexpected multicomponent reaction of 2/4-methoxyarylaldehydes with arylhydroxylamines and maleic anhydride: a novel synthesis of unsymmetrical diarylamines

Unsymmetrical diarylamines have been synthesized by a novel, unexpected multicomponent reaction between methoxyarylaldehydes, N-arylhydroxylamine and maleic anhydride. A possible mechanism for the formation of the product is proposed. The reaction was also carried out under microwave irradiation.     

The stereoselective addition of titanium(IV) enolates of 1,3-oxazolidin-2-one and 1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione to cyclic N-acyliminium ion. The total synthesis of (+)-isoretronecanol

(+)-Isoretronecanol (1) has been prepared in four steps and 36% overall yield via the diastereoselective addition of the titanium(IV) enolate derived from N-4-chlorobutyryl-1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione (3) to N-Boc-2-methoxypyrrolidine (5), which afforded 2-substituted pyrrolidine 7 in 84% yield (8:1 diastereoisomeric ratio), followed by reductive recovery of the chiral auxiliary and cyclization.     

Convenient approach to chiral 4-monosubstituted 1,3-oxazolidine-2-thiones

Chiral 4-monosubstituted 1,3-oxazolidine-2-thiones are regarded as one of the modified version of Evans auxiliaries in asymmetric aldol condensation, which can generate two adjacent chiral carbon centers in one time They have advantages over Evans auxiliaries in some aspects, however, their application is highly limited by their preparation approaches as toxic or flammable chemicals are involved. Here, a mild and applicable procedure for preparing the chiral oxazolidine-2-thione auxiliaries has been developed in this article. Potassium ethylxanthate and the corresponding chiral amino alcohols as the starting material in absolute ethanol are mixed and the mixture are heated under reflux for 1?h in open air to provide 1,3-oxazolidine-2-thiones chiral auxiliaries in moderate to excellent yields.     

Efficient synthesis of 2-thioxo-1,3-thiazolanes from primary amines, CS2, and ethyl bromopyruvate

An efficient synthesis of 2-thioxo-1,3-thiazolanes is described via reaction of carbon disulfide, ethyl bromopyruvate, and primary amines. Correspondence: Issa Yavari, Chemistry Department, Tarbiat Modares University, PO Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran.     

A convenient route to 4-mercapto-1,2-dithiole-3-thiones from terminal alkynes

4-Mercapto-1,2-dithiole-3-thiones are easily prepared by deprotonation of terminal alkynes followed by sequential treatment with carbon disulfide, sulfur and acid; addition of alkylating agents at the last stage gives 4-alkylthio-1,2-dithiole-3-thiones instead.     

Synthese von 1,3-Dithiol-2-thion-Derivaten durch Phasentransfer-Dithiocarboxylierung von CH-aciden O-Alkyl-dithiokohlensäurediestern

Summary CH-Acidic O-alkyl dithiocarbonates1 react with carbon disulfide in a one-pot synthesis under basic conditions (NaH inDMF or phase transfer conditions) and S-alkylation to novel 1,3-dithiole-2-thiones3–6. The structure of these compounds and supporting n.m.r., ir and mass spectra are discussed.

     

Effcient synthesis of functionalized hydroindoles via catalyst-free multicomponent reactions of ninhydrin in water简

An efficient synthesis of hydroindeno[1,2-b]indoles is described via three-component reaction of ninhydrin and cycloalkan-1,3-dione in the presence of primary amines in water as the green solvent in excellent yield.     

A Facile Synthesis of 2‐Imino‐4‐methylene‐1,3‐dithiolanes

A one‐pot synthesis of 2‐imino‐4‐methylidene‐1,3‐dithiolanes via a three‐component reaction of propargyl bromide (=3‐bromoprop‐1‐yne), primary amines, and carbon disulfide (CS₂) is described.     

Efficient synthesis of ethyl 3-alkyl-4-oxo-2-thioxo-1,3-thiazolane-5-carboxylates from the reaction of carbon disulfide and primary amines in the presence of diethyl 2-chloromalonate

An efficient synthesis of ethyl 3-alkyl-4-oxo-2-thioxo-1,3-thiazolane-5-carboxylates via reaction of primary amines with CS₂ in the presence of diethyl 2-chloromalonate is described. Correspondence: Issa Yavari, Chemistry Department, Tarbiat Modares University, PO Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran.     

(Bromodimethyl)sulfonium bromide catalyzed efficient multicomponent one-pot synthesis of homoallylic amines

Three-component reactions of aldehydes, amines and allyltributylstannane in the presence of a catalytic amount of (bromodimethyl)sulfonium bromide have been accomplished in short reaction times to afford the corresponding homoallylic amines in excellent yields.     

Synthese und Reaktionsverhalten von 6-sec-Amino-1,3-thiazin-2-thionen

The title compounds3 have been prepared by ring transformation reactions of the isomeric 2-sec-amino-1,3-thiazine-6-thiones1 via ring-opening products2 and by special cyclocondensation reactions with thiocarboxamides8, and with iminium salts10, starting from 2,2-dichlorovinyl ketones6 in all cases. The pathways differ specifically in scope and limitations. On the other hand the intermediates2 react with alkylating agents to 2,6-di-sec-amino-1,3-thiazinium salts4, which are also available via alkylation of3 to 2-methylthio-1,3-thiazinium salts11 and aminolysis. Moreover,11 serve as useful precursors for other 1,3-thiazine derivatives by nucleophilic methylthio displacement (examples12).

     

One-pot multicomponent synthesis of 2,3-dihydropyrans: new access to furanose-pyranose 1,3-C-C-linked-disaccharides

An efficient synthesis of 2,3-dihydropyrans from different terminal alkynes was developed. The 2,3-dihydropyrans were obtained in a few minutes through a microwave-assisted multicomponent enyne cross-metathesis/hetero-Diels-Alder reaction. Starting from C-ethynyl-ribofuranose, a new multicomponent approach to furanose-pyranose 1,3-C-C-linked disaccharides was also developed.     

Copper-catalyzed synthesis of 2-sulfenylindoles from indoline-2-thiones and aryl iodides

A novel and efficient method for synthesis of 2-sulfenylindole via copper-catalyzed coupling reaction of indoline-2-thiones with aryl iodides has been developed. A series of N-substituted and N-free 2-sulfenylindole were obtained in high yields. Furthermore, the method was employed to synthesis of benzothieno[2,3-b]indoles from indoline-2-thiones with 1,2-diiodobenzene in the presence of CuI and Pd(OAc)₂ as catalysts.     

Diastereoselective multicomponent Amine-Aldehyde-Dienophile (AAD) process for the synthesis of polysubstituted cyclohex-2-enylamines

The multicomponent Amine-Aldehyde-Dienophile reaction is optimized employing benzyl or 4-methoxybenzylamine. The interest of the transformation consist in the synthesis of polysubstituted cyclohex-2-enylamines. The study of the scope of this AAD process is carried out, as well as the diastereoselective version, employing commercially available chiral benzylic amines and a maleimide with the chiral information at the N-substituent. VCD spectroscopy is a very useful tool for the determination of the absolute configuration of the isolated enantiomerically enriched compounds.     

One-pot,five-component 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition: A facile synthesis of spiropyrrolidine and spiropyrrolizidine derivatives

A one-pot, five-component strategy toward the synthesis of new indole substituted pyrrolidine and pyrrolizidine heterocycles through 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions using ninhydrin, 1,2-phenylenediamine, amino acids, 3-cyanoacetyl indoles and aryl aldehydes is described. The features of this procedure were characterized by the mild reaction conditions, high yields, one-pot procedure, and operational simplicity.     

Stereoselective synthesis of 4-hydroxymethyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one derivatives from novel 2-hydroxymethylaziridines

A stereoselective and simple method for the synthesis of trans-2-hydroxymethyl-N-alkyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-ones is described. The synthesis involved the reduction of trans-aziridine-2-carboxylates with LiAlH₄, followed by a ring opening and a cyclization reaction in the presence of methyl chloroformate to afford the target trans-oxazolidinones in completely regio- and stereoselective process. A plausible reaction mechanism has been proposed involving an S_N1 pathway and a detailed computational study of this mechanistic process has been carried out using theoretical calculations.