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采用十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)、吐温-80(Tween-80)及两种表面活性剂复合改性镁铝水滑石,得到SDBS-LDHs,TweenLDHs及SDBS/Tween-LDHs 3种改性水滑石。利用反相气相色谱法(IGC)对样品进行表面性质的研究,定量计算了表面吸附自由能(ΔG0)和表面能色散组分(γs d)。结果表明,改性材料的ΔG0与γs d值均比未处理的镁铝水滑石小,其中阴-非离子表面活性剂复合改性后的水滑石的ΔG0与γs d值最小,说明阴-非离子表面活性剂复合改性水滑石较单一改性水滑石更有利于提高材料的稳定性。此外,各类水滑石的γs d值均随着温度的升高而减小,因此,在制备聚合物/水滑石类材料时,可以利用提高温度来改善其与聚合物的相容性。 相似文献
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层状双羟基复合金属氧化物薄膜的研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
摘要层状双羟基复合金属氧化物(layered double hydroxides,LDHs)薄膜已在膜催化、金属防腐蚀涂层及光、电、磁器件等方面展现出一定的应用前景.本文围绕近年来LDHs薄膜的研究工作,总结了LDHs薄膜的制备及应用方面的研究进展,并展望了LDHs薄膜今后可能的发展方向. 相似文献
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采用十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)、吐温-80(Tween-80)及两种表面活性剂复合改性镁铝水滑石,得到SDBS-LDHs,Tween-LDHs及SDBS/Tween-LDHs3种改性水滑石。利用反相气相色谱法(IGC)对样品进行表面性质的研究,定量计算了表面吸附自由能(ΔG0)和表面能色散组分(γsd)。结果表明,改性材料的ΔG0与γsd值均比未处理的镁铝水滑石小,其中阴-非离子表面活性剂复合改性后的水滑石的ΔG0与γsd值最小,说明阴-非离子表面活性剂复合改性水滑石较单一改性水滑石更有利于提高材料的稳定性。此外,各类水滑石的γsd值均随着温度的升高而减小,因此,在制备聚合物/水滑石类材料时,可以利用提高温度来改善其与聚合物的相容性。 相似文献
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利用X射线衍射(XRD), X射线光电子能谱(XPS), 原位红外(in situ IR)光谱和CO2程序升温脱附(CO2-TPD)等技术研究了K对Mg-Al水滑石复合氧化物(MgAlO)的表面改性. 结果表明, 当K负载量臆8%(w)时, K高度分散在MgAlO表面, 并与载体作用形成了新的Lewis碱位. 其中, K取代MgAlO弱碱位OH上的质子形成弱碱性的Mg(Al)-O-K; 与强碱位表面O2-结合形成强碱性的Mg-O-K. 当K负载量为5%-8%(w)时, 还存在与载体作用较弱并具有更强碱性的准自由KOx. K增强MgAlO碱性的本质是K的电荷转移到了表面氧负离子上. 相似文献
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采用十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)和3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(KH550)、乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷(KH151)对锌铝水滑石进行有机改性,得到插层改性与表面改性结合的聚合物/锌铝水滑石复合材料。XRD、FTIR及计算机模拟的分析结果表明,SDS已垂直插入水滑石层间,层间距达到2.70 nm,KH550及KH151只是覆盖在水滑石表面,与层板表面羟基进行偶联。反相气相色谱的结果表明,复合材料的表面能(γsd)均比水滑石小,其中KH151-SDS-LDHs及KH550-SDS-LDHs的表面能较接近,由材料表面的酸碱常数,判断出SDS-LDHs表面趋于两性,KH151-SDS-LDHs及KH550-SDS-LDHs表面偏碱性,适于做碱性聚合物的填料。 相似文献
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Hideyuki Tagaya Sumikazu Ogata Satoshi Nakano Jun-Ichi Kadokawa Masa Karasu Koji Chiba 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1998,31(3):231-241
The inner surfaces of inorganic layered compounds such as aluminium dihydrogen-triphosphate (ADHP) and layered double hydroxide (LDH) were modified by azo compounds. Upon intercalation of 4-phenylazoaniline and 4,4-azodianiline into ADHP, the interlayer spacing increased from 6.4 to 21.5 Å and 20.6 Å, respectively. The intensity of IR peaks due to P-–OH of ADHP and amino groups of guests decreased by the thermal treatment of the intercalates. The interlayer spacings also decreased to 16.9 Å and 16.7 Å, respectively, indicating a dehydration reaction between P–-OH and amino groups. The LDH inner surface was modified by the reaction with trans-p-phenylazobenzoylchloride (PAB-Cl). Upon surface modification, the interlayer spacing increased from 7.6 Å to about 27 Å. The absorption of this surface-modified LDH near 410 nm increased upon irradiation with UV light and decreased upon irradation with visible light, indicating the occurrence of trans–cis isomerization of PAB-Cl between the layers. 相似文献
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Osama Saber Bunpei Hatano Hideyuki Tagaya 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2005,51(1-2):17-25
Layer double hydroxide (LDH) is well known for its ability to intercalate anionic compounds. Most popular LDH is prepared only conventionally with bivalent and trivalent cations. In this study, Co-Ti LDH consisting of bivalent and tetravalent cations was prepared and characterized by chemical analysis, X-ray diffraction, IR spectra, thermal analysis and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The experimental results indicate that the ageing procedure plays a vital role in the formation of Co-Ti LDH. The insertion of a cyanate anion into LDH was confirmed by chemical analysis and IR spectra. XRD patterns of the prepared LDH (Co-Ti-CNO) showed that the interlayer spacing of the LDH was 0.79 nm. The spacing was similar to that of usual LDH in which chloride or bromide anion is the guest. SEM images show that the morphology of Co-Ti LDH was a plate-like structure or a fibrous structure depending on the preparation conditions.This revised version was published online in July 2005 with a corrected issue number. 相似文献
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Electrochemical Detection of Rutin on Mg2Al‐Cl Layered Double Hydroxide Modified Carbon Ionic Liquid Electrode 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper a Mg2Al‐Cl layered double hydroxide (Mg2Al‐LDH) modified carbon ionic liquid electrode (CILE) was prepared and further used for the electrochemical detection of rutin. Cyclic voltammograms of rutin on Mg2Al‐LDH/CILE were recorded with a pair of well‐defined redox peaks appeared in pH 2.5 phosphate buffer solution, which was ascribed to the electrochemical reaction of rutin. Due to the presence of Mg2Al‐LDH on the electrode surface, the redox peak currents increased greatly and the electrochemical parameters were calculated. Under the optimal conditions the oxidation peak current was proportional to rutin concentration in the range from 0.08 μmol L‐1 to 800.0 μmol L‐1 with the detection limit on 0.0255 μmol L‐1 (3σ). The fabricated electrode showed good reproducibility and stability, which was successfully applied to rutin tablet samples determination. 相似文献
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Fangfang Cen 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(8):1055-1060
In this article, glutamic acid (Glu) was intercalated into the Zn-Al layered double hydroxides (Zn-Al LDHs) by hydrothermal method. The influence of the molar ratio of Zn/Al/Glu (R values for short), the aging time, and the pH value of the washing solution was systematically studied. The resulting Glu-LDH compounds were characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and scanning electron micrograph (SEM). The XRD results showed that the relative diffraction intensity first increased then decreased as the R value and the pH value of the washing solution increased. Moreover, the crystallinity degree decreased gradually with the increase of the aging time. The absorption peaks attributed to the stretch of (R-COO?) were observed in the FTIR spectra. SEM graphs indicated that the morphology of the particles was largely influenced by the synthesis conditions. 相似文献
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层状复合氢氧化物(LDHs)因其化学组成可调、比表面积大、生物相容性好等特点,目前在环境、能源和生物医药等领域广受关注.然而, LDHs在合成过程中由于其分子内作用力易发生团聚而导致其在基体中的分散不均匀,极大地限制了LDHs在实际中的应用.有机改性是改善LDHs分散性的有效方法,从表面改性和插层改性两个方面综述了近年来LDHs的有机改性方法,并介绍了其在阻燃、吸附、催化、气体阻隔、发光、储能和生物医药材料等领域的应用.最后对改性后LDHs未来的研究方向和应用领域进行了展望. 相似文献
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A glassy carbon electrode has been coated by electrodeposition with a thin film of cobalt based layered double hydroxide (LDH) and used as a pH sensor. The developed electrode displays a linear super‐Nernstian response (?76.2±0.6 mV/pH) in the pH range between 2 and 14 and it is particularly suitable to operate in strongly alkaline solution. The reproducibility of the sensor construction is good with a relative standard deviation of the calibration curve slopes of±2.5 % (n=4). The electrode has a response time comparable to that exhibited by commercial glass electrodes in the pH range examined and is not affected by interference from the most common anions and cations. 相似文献
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镁铝二元水滑石的焙烧产物对染料废水酸性红88的吸附 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
研究了镁铝水滑石的焙烧产物(LDO)对阴离子染料废水酸性红88(AR88)的吸附特征。分别考察了染料的初始浓度、吸附剂投加量、初始pH值、反应温度和竞争离子等因素的影响,并用XRD、红外光谱对水滑石以及吸附前后的LDO进行了表征。实验结果表明:LDO对高浓度的AR88具有良好的去除效果,在15 ℃、pH=10~11下,1.0 g·L-1的LDO对浓度为2 000 mg·L-1的AR88的去除率可高达99.95%,吸附容量为1 999.0 mg·g-1。经4次回收重复利用的LDO对AR88的去除率仍为90%以上。 相似文献
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制备了一系列不同Mg/Al比氟插层的水滑石(LDH-F),并用X射线衍射、傅里叶变换红外光谱、扫描电镜和BET比表面积检测法对催化剂进行了表征,考察了不同Mg/Al比的LDH-F在苯乙烯环氧化反应中的催化活性.结果表明,Mg/Al=5的LDH-F具有最佳催化活性.通过以乙腈和苯甲腈分别作为反应用腈的对比实验发现,苯甲腈的效果优于乙腈.以Mg/Al=5的LDH-F为催化剂,H2O2和苯甲腈为氧化剂对不同官能团化烯烃进行环氧化反应,结果表明,此催化体系具有良好的催化性能,在苯乙烯、茚、丙烯醇和烯丙基氯环氧化反应中转化率和选择性均在95%以上。 相似文献
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Mg/Al水滑石的焙烧产物吸附酸性红88的动力学和热力学机理研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
文章研究了Mg/Al水滑石焙烧产物(LDO)对酸性红88 (AR88)的吸附性能及其机理. 考察了温度对其吸附性能的影响, 探讨了吸附过程的动力学和热力学规律. 热力学研究表明: LDO对AR88的吸附过程稍符合Langmuir等温吸附. 从Langmuir等温式计算的 , 为负值, 表明吸附过程为放热、熵减小的过程, 这是因为LDO在吸附酸性染料后恢复了层状结构|不同温度下 均为负值, 表明吸附过程是自发进行的. 动力学研究表明: 吸附动力学符合准二级动力学模型, 动力学计算吸附过程的活化能Ea=54.53 kJ•mol-1. 利用Materials Studio 4.3软件中的CASTEP程序模块和Focite模块模拟了AR88染料分子在Mg/Al水滑石(LDHs)的尺寸大小和排列方式, 推测吸附机理是以表面吸附占主要优势并伴有少部分插层. 相似文献