Analytic solutions of an iterative differential equation under Brjuno condition

In this paper, the differential equation involving iterates of the unknown function,
x＇（z）=[a^2-x^2（z）]x^[m]（z）
with a complex parameter a, is investigated in the complex field C for the existence of analytic solutions. First of all, we discuss the existence and the continuous dependence on the parameter a of analytic solution for the above equation, by making use of Banach fixed point theorem. Then, as well as in many previous works, we reduce the equation with the SchrSder transformation x（z） = y（αy^-1（z）） to the following another functional differential equation without iteration of the unknown function
αy＇（αz）=[a^2-y^2（αz）]y＇（z）y（α^mz）,
which is called an auxiliary equation. By constructing local invertible analytic solutions of the auxiliary equation, analytic solutions of the form y（αy^-1 （z）） for the original iterative differential equation are obtained. We discuss not only these α given in SchrSder transformation in the hyperbolic case 0 〈 ｜α｜ 〈 1 and resonance, i.e., at a root of the unity, but also those α near resonance （i.e., near a root of the unity） under Brjuno condition. Finally, we introduce explicit analytic solutions for the original iterative differential equation by means of a recurrent formula, and give some particular solutions in the form of power functions when a = 0.     

Analytic solutions of a general nonlinear functional equations near resonance

Existence of analytic solutions of a general class of nonlinear functional equations is discussed. This general class includes some specific functional equations studied recently. Moreover, we can generalize this problem to finding analytic solutions of a general class of iterative equations.     

Local analytic solutions of a functional differential equation

In this paper, we are concerned with the existence of analytic solution of a functional differential equation αz+βx^′(z)=x(az+bx^″(z)), where are four complex numbers. We first discuss the existence of analytic solutions for some special cases of the above equation. Then, by reducing the equation with the Schröder transformation to the another functional equation with proportional delay, an existence theorem is established for analytic solutions of the original equation. For the constant λ given in the Schröder transformation, we discuss the case 0<|λ|<1 and λ on the unit circle S¹, i.e., |λ|=1. We study λ is at resonance, i.e., at a root of the unity and λ is near resonance under the Brjuno condition.     

Analytic solutions of an iterative functional differential equation

This paper is concerned with a functional differential equation x^′(z)=1/x(az+bx(z)), where a, b are two complex numbers. By constructing a convergent power series solution y(z) of a auxiliary equation of the form b²y^′(z)=(y(μ²z)−ay(μz))(μy^′(μz)−ay^′(z)), analytic solutions of the form for the original differential equation are obtained.     

Local invertible analytic solutions for an iterative differential equation related to a discrete derivatives sequence

In this paper, we are concerned with the existence of analytic solutions of a class of iterative differential equation

     

Existence of analytic solutions of an iterative functional equation

This paper is concern analytic solutions of an iterative functional equation of the form

f(p(z)+q(f(z)))=h(f(z)),z∈C.     

Exact and explicit solutions for a nonlinear extended iterative differential equation

This paper is concerned with a nonlinear iterative functional differential equation x′(z) = 1/x(p(z) + bx′(z)). By constructing a convergent power series solution of an auxiliary equation, analytic solutions of the original equation are obtained. We discuss not only in the general case, but also in critical cases, especially for α given in Schröder transformation is a root of the unity. And in case (H4), we dealt with the equation under the Brjuno condition, which is weaker than the Diophantine condition. Moreover, the exact and explicit solution of the original equation has been investigated for the first time. Such equations are important in both applications and the theory of iterations.     

Local analytic solutions of the generalized Dhombres functional equation II

We study local analytic solutions f of the generalized Dhombres functional equation f(zf(z))=φ(f(z)), where φ is holomorphic at w₀≠0, f is holomorphic in some open neighborhood of 0, depending on f, and f(0)=w₀. After deriving necessary conditions on φ for the existence of nonconstant solutions f with f(0)=w₀ we describe, assuming these conditions, the structure of the set of all formal solutions, provided that w₀ is not a root of 1. If |w₀|≠1 or if w₀ is a Siegel number we show that all formal solutions yield local analytic ones. For w₀ with 0<|w₀|<1 we give representations of these solutions involving infinite products.     

Analytic solutions of a nonlinear iterative equation near neutral fixed points and poles

In this paper existence of analytic solutions of a nonlinear iterative equations is studied when given functions are all analytic and when given functions have poles. As well as in many previous works, we reduce this problem to finding analytic solutions of a functional equation without iteration of the unknown function f. For technical reasons, in previous works an indeterminate constant related to the eigenvalue of the linearized f at its fixed point O is required to fulfill the Diophantine condition that O is an irrationally neutral fixed point of f. In this paper the case of rationally neutral fixed points is also discussed, where the Diophantine condition is not required.     

The holomorphic solutions of the generalized Dhombres functional equation

We study holomorphic solutions f of the generalized Dhombres equation f(zf(z))=φ(f(z)), z∈C, where φ is in the class E of entire functions. We show, that there is a nowhere dense set E₀⊂E such that for every φ∈E?E₀, any solution f vanishes at 0 and hence, satisfies the conditions for local analytic solutions with fixed point 0 from our recent paper. Consequently, we are able to provide a characterization of solutions in the typical case where φ∈E?E₀. We also show that for polynomial φ any holomorphic solution on C?{0} can be extended to the whole of C. Using this, in special cases like φ(z)=zk+1, k∈N, we can provide a characterization of the analytic solutions in C.     

具偏差变元高阶Lienard方程周期解存在性

利用重合度理论,研究了一类具偏差变元高阶L ienard型方程周期解的存在性,获得了该方程至少存在一个周期解的充分条件.     

Three periodic solutions for a nonlinear first order functional differential equation

This paper is concerned with the existence of three positive T-periodic solutions of the first order functional differential equations of the form

x^′(t)=a(t)x(t)-λb(t)f(t,x(h(t))),     

非自治时滞微分方程正周期解的存在性

应用Krasnoselskii锥映射不动点定理,研究了具一般时滞非线性非自治Logistic方程的ω-周期解的存在性,获得了存在正周期解的充分条件．     

具偏差变元的高阶中立型泛函微分方程的周期解存在性问题

利用 Fourier 级数理论,伯努利数理论和重合度理论研究了一类具偏差变元的高阶中立型泛函微分方程的周期解问题,得到了周期解存在的充分条件.     

Analytic invariant curves for a planar mapping

This paper is concerned with the existence of analytic invariant curves for a planar mapping. By constructing a convergent power series solution of an auxiliary equation, analytic solutions of the original equation are obtained. In this paper, we discuss not only the general case, but also the critical cases as well, in particular, the case where β is a unit root is discussed.     

On the existence of periodic solutions for a kind of high-order neutral functional differential equation

By using the coincidence degree theory of Mawhin, we study a kind of high-order neutral functional differential equation with distributed delay as follows:

     

Local invertible analytic solution of a functional differential equation with deviating arguments depending on the state derivative

This paper is concerned with a functional differential equation of the form

x^′(z)=1/x(az+bx^′(z))     

Two periodic solutions of second-order neutral functional differential equations

In this paper, we consider a type of second-order neutral functional differential equations. We obtain some existence results of multiplicity and nonexistence of positive periodic solutions. Our approach is based on a fixed point theorem in cones.     

Analytic solutions of a second order iterative functional differential equation

This paper is concerned with an iterative functional differential equation

c₁x(z)+c₂x^′(z)+c₃x^″(z)=x(az+bx^′(z))