共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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《化学进展》2017,(9)
固相微萃取(SPME)是一种简便、快速、绿色的样品前处理方法,近年来引发了广泛关注。固相微萃取探针的萃取相对其萃取选择性和效率起着决定性作用,因此一系列物理化学性质优秀的新型固相微萃取涂层材料应运而生,被用于制备新型固相微萃取探针,以对不同样品基质中的有机小分子进行检测。本文概述了近年来新型SPME探针的研制所依托的新型材料,包括聚合物材料、碳材料、金属有机框架材料等,并重点阐述了相关材料的制备与固定方法、微观结构与萃取性能,以及所制备探针在环境分析、纺织品和皮革分析、食品分析等领域中的应用,并进一步对新型固相微萃取涂层今后的开发方向和应用前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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固相微萃取(SPME)是一种成熟的无溶剂萃取技术,因其操作简便、快速、有效、易于自动化使其成为目前应用最广泛的样品前处理技术之一。在食品、法医、生物医学和环境等不同领域有着广泛的应用。而在SPME中,纤维涂层的性质是影响纤维与被测物的适用性及亲和性的重要因素。本文主要介绍最新的固相微萃取涂层技术发展趋势,如碳纳米管、金属有机骨架、离子液体、金属氧化物和分子印迹聚合物。旨在全面概述这些材料的特点、萃取性能等,以及它们作为固相微萃取涂层使用的特点。最后,对固相微萃取涂层材料发展前景进行展望。 相似文献
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固相微萃取是一种集采样、萃取、富集和进样于一体的样品前处理技术,其萃取效果与涂层材料密切相关。多孔碳材料具有比表面积大、多孔结构可控、活性位点多和化学稳定性好等优点,广泛应用于电池、超级电容器、催化、吸附和分离等领域,也是一种热门的用作固相微萃取探针的涂层材料。衍生多孔碳材料因种类丰富、可设计性强被广泛研究,研究主要集中在对衍生多孔碳材料的结构优化方面。但是衍生多孔碳材料在固相微萃取中的应用还存在如下问题:(1)共价有机框架衍生多孔碳材料的制备已取得较大进展,但将其应用于固相微萃取领域的研究仍较少;(2)有待进一步明确制备出的衍生多孔碳材料用作固相微萃取涂层表现出优异提取能力的机理;(3)有待进一步深入研究将衍生多孔碳材料用作固相微萃取涂层以实现对不同物理化学性质污染物的广谱高灵敏度分析。文章综述了近3年衍生多孔碳材料在固相微萃取中的应用研究,并展望了未来衍生多孔碳材料在固相微萃取中的研究前景。引用文献共56篇,主要来源于Elsevier。 相似文献
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固相微萃取是一种新型的萃取分离技术. 由于它具有富集能力强、分析速度快、操作简便及便于现场分析和仪器联用等优点,成为痕量物质分离检测分析的重要工具. 固相微萃取技术的核心是固相微萃取纤维. 总结了固相微萃取纤维在稳定性、使用寿命及选择性方面的一些特点,并综述了近年来在这些方面所进行的研究工作及发展方向. 相似文献
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采用溶胶-凝胶技术涂层的新型固相微萃取方法及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
将溶胶-凝胶技术应用于SPME固相涂层的制备,涂制的端羟基-聚二甲基硅氧烷固相涂层热稳定性好,萃取时间和解吸时间短,对极性化合物及非极性化合物均有较强的萃取富集能力。扫描电镜图显示涂层表面为多孔结构。采用该涂层的SPME方法在对环境样品的分析中获得了令人满意的效果。 相似文献
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Josias Merib Giuliana Nardini Joyce Nunes Bianchin Adriana Neves Dias Vanessa Simão Eduardo Carasek 《Journal of separation science》2013,36(8):1410-1417
In this study, the experimental extraction conditions on applying headspace solid‐phase microextraction and cold fiber headspace solid‐phase microextraction (CF‐HS‐SPME) procedures to samples of six medicinal herbs commonly found in southern Brazil were optimized. The optimized conditions for headspace solid‐phase microextraction were found to be an extraction temperature of 60°C and extraction time of 40 min. For CF‐HS‐SPME, the corresponding values were 60°C and 15 min. In the case of the coating temperature for the CF‐HS‐SPME system, two approaches were investigated: (i) Temperature of 5°C applied during the whole extraction procedure; and (ii) the use of two fiber temperatures in the same extraction procedure with the aim of extracting the volatile and semivolatile compounds, the ideal condition being 60°C for the first 7.5 min and 5°C for the final 7.5 min. The three extraction procedures were compared. The CF‐HS‐SPME procedure had good performance only for the more volatile compounds whereas the strategy using two coating temperatures in the same procedure showed good performance for all compounds studied. It was also possible to determine the profile for the volatile fraction of each herb studied applying this technique followed by GC‐MS. 相似文献
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本文对葫芦脲(CB)作为一种新型固相微萃取(SPME)涂层材料进行了研究并用于中药白豆蔻的气相色谱分析测定.本文采用的CB SPME涂层制备方法简便、快速,并具有良好的热稳定性和重复性.CB[6]SPME萃取得到的主要成分与水蒸气蒸馏(SD)法基本一致,并且CB[6]SPME对色谱后流出的目标成分的相对峰面积比明显高于SD法和商品SPME萃取材料PDMS/CAR和PDMS/DVB,这可能是由于葫芦脲的特殊分子结构及其与组分分子间选择性作用所致.葫芦脲作为一种新型SPME涂层材料具有很大的研究潜力和应用前景. 相似文献
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The applicability of solid phase microextraction (SPME) to the headspace analysis of monoterpene hydrocarbons from conifer needles was examined. To this end, the influences of fiber coating thickness, exposure time, and exposure temperature on the enrichment of the different monoterpene hydrocarbons were investigated. The distribution constants between polydimethylsiloxane fiber and gas phase at a given temperature were found to be very different. A relation is therefore derived to calculate the distribution constants of substances not available from their Kováts retention indices. A slightly different approach could be the use of so-called “relative distribution factors”, not considering the actual volume of fiber coating. In view of the different enrichment conditions in SPME as well as the general problems of headspace analysis, a comparison with a completely different method of sample preparation is presented. Furthermore, some applications of SPME to the analysis of monoterpenes from pine needles are given. 相似文献