差分方程解的稳定性、有界性及概周期解的存在性

作者通过Liapunov泛函建立了一类高维差分方程解一致稳定、一致渐近稳定及指数渐近稳定的充要条件. 此外, 作者还证明了解的一致渐近稳定性蕴含解的有界性, 同时也给出了概周期差分方程存在概周期解的一个充分条件.     

Stability of nonlinear stochastic-evolution equations

Criteria for boundedness, asymptotic stability of sample paths given by solutions to nonlinear stochastic-evolution equations are presented. The analysis is based on a functional Itô formula, Liapunov and related functionals, and generalization of methods developed in finite dimensions. Applications to parabolic Itô equations are given.     

On some qualitative behaviors of certain differential equations of fourth order with multiple retardations

In this paper, we give sufficient conditions to guarantee the asymptotic stability and boundedness of solutions to a kind of fourth-order functional differential equations with multiple retardations. By using the Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional approach, we establish two new results on the stability and boundedness of solutions, which include and improve some related results in the literature     

Stability and robustness of collocation methods for Abel-type integral equations

Summary We study stability aspects of collocation methods for Abel-type integral equations of the first kind using piecewise polynomials. These collocation methods may be formulated as projection methods. Stability is defined as the boundedness of the sequence of projectors in their natural setting. Robustness is essentially the optimal asymptotic insensitivity to perturbations in the data. We show that stability and robustness are equivalent for the above collocation methods. This allows us to obtain optimal error estimates for some methods that are well-known to be robust. We also present numerical results for some methods which appear to be robust.Research supported in part by the United States Army under Contract No. DAAG 29-83-K-0109     

一类时滞Lienard方程的一致有界及全局渐近稳定

给出时滞 Lienard方程 x″+f( x) x′+ax′( t-τ) +g( x( t-τ) ) =0 ,a 0 ,一致有界及全局渐近稳定的充分条件 .讨论一阶导数项 ax′( t-τ)对方程有界性及渐近稳定性的影响 .     

Decentralized event-based control: Stability analysis and experimental evaluation

Event-based control aims at reducing the amount of information which is communicated between sensors, actuators and controllers in a networked control system. The feedback link is only closed at times at which an event indicates the need for an information update to retain a desired performance. Between consecutive event times the control loop acts as a continuous system, whereas at the event times it performs a state jump. Thus, the event-based control loop belongs to the class of hybrid dynamical systems. In this paper a new method for decentralized event-based control is proposed. Two methods are presented for the stability analysis of the decentralized event-based state feedback control of physically interconnected systems. The comparison principle leads to a stability criterion that provides an upper bound for the coupling strength for which the stability of the uncoupled event-based control loops implies ultimate boundedness of the interconnected event-based system. It is shown that ultimate boundedness of the event-based state-feedback loop is implied by the asymptotic stability of the continuous state-feedback system. Furthermore, it is explained how the number of events can be reduced by estimating the interconnection signals between the subsystems and two different estimation methods are proposed. The derived methods are demonstrated for a thermofluid process by simulation and experiments.     

四阶微分方程解的渐近稳定性

本利用Ｌｉａｐｕｎｏｖ函数方法,研究了一类四阶非线性微分方程解的渐近稳定性及有界性。     

一类四阶非线性微分方程解的渐近性态

本文利用Liapunov函数方法，研究了一类四阶非线性微分方程解的渐近稳定性及有界性。     

稳定性理论中几个基本定理的推广

本文推广了经典的稳定性,有界性定理及关于渐近稳定的充分条件。去掉了原始定理中,函数的导数在其定义域内常负或定负的要求,并应用于集合稳定性判定.     

一类高阶有理型差分方程的定性研究

主要研究一类高阶有理差分方程的定性问题,证明了方程正解的渐近稳定性、有界性、周期性以及全局吸引性.     

Global Qualitative Analysis for a Ratio-Dependent Predator-Prey Model with Delay

A ratio-dependent predator-prey model with time lag for predator is proposed and analyzed. Mathematical analyses of the model equations with regard to boundedness of solutions, nature of equilibria, permanence, and stability are analyzed. We note that for a ratio-dependent system local asymptotic stability of the positive steady state does not even guarantee the so-called persistence of the system and, therefore, does not imply global asymptotic stability. It is found that an orbitally asymptotically stable periodic orbit exists in that model. Some sufficient conditions which guarantee the global stability of positive equilibrium are given.     

一类三阶非线性系统的全局稳定性分析

本文先利用Liapunov函数方法证明一类三阶非线性系统的渐近稳定性,然后在不同情况下利用Shimanov区域方法证明其正半轨线的有界性,最终得到了系统在一些较弱条件下的全局稳定性。     

一类高阶时滞差分方程的有界持久性与全局渐近稳定性

获得一类高阶时滞差分方程解的有界持久性和全局渐近稳定性的充分条件;所得结果部分地解决了G.Ladas的2个公开问题,推广了一些已知结果。     

Asymptotic Stability and Boundedness of Stochastic Differential Equations with Respect to Semimartingales

In this paper, we shall use multiple Lyapunov functions to establish some sufficient criteria for locating the limit sets of solutions of stochastic differential equations with respect to semimartingales. From them follow many useful results on stochastic asymptotic stability and boundedness, including some classical results as special cases. In particular, our new asymptotic stability criteria do not require the diffusion operator associated with the underlying stochastic differential equation be negative definite, while most of the existing results do require this negative definite property essentially.     

On asymptotic behaviour of solutions of stochastic difference equations with volterra type main term

The stochastic difference equations with Volterra type linear and nonlinear main term are considered in the paper.Conditions on a.s. boundedness of the solutions,asymptotic stability,exponential stability,and stability with a speed which differs from the exponential,are obtained.A numerous examples are presented.     

具有避难所的分数阶捕食系统的稳定性分析

研究一类具有避难所的分数阶捕食系统,讨论了该系统解的存在唯一性、非负性及有界性,并证明了系统正平衡点的全局渐近稳定性.     

A generalized Degn–Harrison reaction–diffusion system: Asymptotic stability and non-existence results

In this paper we study the Degn–Harrison system with a generalized reaction term. Once proved the global existence and boundedness of a unique solution, we address the asymptotic behavior of the system. The conditions for the global asymptotic stability of the steady state solution are derived using the appropriate techniques based on the eigen-analysis, the Poincaré–Bendixson theorem and the direct Lyapunov method. Numerical simulations are also shown to corroborate the asymptotic stability predictions.Moreover, we determine the constraints on the size of the reactor and the diffusion coefficient such that the system does not admit non-constant positive steady state solutions.     

Synchronization of coupled chaotic FitzHugh-Nagumo systems

This paper addresses dynamic synchronization of two FitzHugh-Nagumo (FHN) systems coupled with gap junctions. All the states of the coupled chaotic system, treating either as single-input or two-input control system, are synchronized by stabilizing their error dynamics, using simplest and locally robust control laws. The local asymptotic stability, chosen by utilizing the local Lipschitz nonlinear property of the model to address additionally the non-failure of the achieved synchronization, is ensured by formulating the matrix inequalities on the basis of Lyapunov stability theory. In the presence of disturbances, it ensures the local uniform ultimate boundedness. Furthermore, the robustness of the proposed methods is ensured against bounded disturbances besides providing the upper bound on disturbances. To the best of our knowledge, this is the computationally simplest solution for synchronization of coupled FHN modeled systems along with unique advantages of less conservative local asymptotic stability of synchronization errors with robustness. Numerical simulations are carried out to successfully validate the proposed control strategies.     

带自扩散和交错扩散的三种群Lotka-Volterra竞争模型解的一致有界性和稳定性

应用能量估计方法和Gagliardo-Nirenberg型不等式,讨论了带自扩散和交错扩散的三种群Lotka-Volterra竞争模型解的一致有界性和整体存在性,并由Lyapunov函数证明了该模型正平衡点的全局渐近稳定性．     

食饵具有阶段结构的捕食-食饵系统的动力学行为

In this paper,we considered the predator-prey system with stage-structure for prey,where the predators predate immature preys only.The positivity and boundedness of the solutions and asymptotic stability of equilibrium were firstly discussed,and then uniformly persistent sufficient conditions of populations were found.