Steric structure of alkyl 2-aryl(hetaryl)hydrazono-3-fluoroalkyl-3-oxopropionates

Steric structure of fluorinated 2-arylhydrazono-3-oxo esters was studied by ¹H, ¹⁹F, and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy and X-ray analysis. It was found that these compounds in the crystalline state and in solutions in acetone-d ₆, DMSO-d ₆, and CDCl₃ exist as Z isomers with the ester fragment involved in intramolecular hydrogen bond with the hydrazone NH proton. Exceptions are alkyl 2-arylhydrazono-4,4-difluoro-3-oxobutanoates which exist in acetone-d ₆ as mixtures of Z and E isomers, the former prevailing. Unlike fluorinated analogs, ethyl 2-(4-methylphenyl)hydrazono-3-oxobutanoate in crystal has the structure of E isomer in which intramolecular hydrogen bond is formed between the NH proton and acetyl carbonyl group. The same compound in acetone-d ₆, DMSO-d ₆, and CDCl₃ gives rise to a mixture of Z and E isomers, the latter prevailing.     

Alkyl 3-fluoroalkyl-3-oxopropionates in reactions with azolyldiazonium salts

Alkyl 3-fluoroalkyl-3-oxopropionates react with antipyrinyldiazonium chloride to form 2-antipyrinylhydrazono-3-fluoroalkyl-3-oxopropionates. The use in these reactions of hetaryldiazonium salts, containing NH group in the α position, leads to alkyl 7-fluoroalkyl-7-hydroxy-4,7- dihydroazolo[5,1-c]triazine-6-carboxylates. 3-Amino-1H-1,2,4-triazole, 3-amino-4-ethoxycar- bonyl-1H-pyrazole, and 5-amino-4-ethoxycarbonyl-1H-imidazole were used as the heterocyclic component. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 599–603, March, 2008.     

Synthesis of 3-fluoroalkyl-2-aziridinyl ketones

Simple and efficient methods for the synthesis oftrans-3-fluoroalkyl-2-aziridinyl ketones from polyfluorinated α,β-enones have been developed.     

Synthesis of substituted pyrido[1,2-<Emphasis Type="Italic">a</Emphasis>]pyrimidines from 2-arylmethylidene-3-fluoroalkyl-3-oxopropionates

Cyclocondensation of 2-arylmethylidene-3-fluoroalkyl-oxopropionates with 2-amino-pyridine occurs at both the polyfluoroacylvinyl and alkoxycarbonylvinyl fragments to give alkyl 4-aryl-2-polyfluoroalkyl-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylates and 4-aryl-2-hydroxy-3-polyfluoroacyl-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidines, respectively. When treated with copper(II) acetate, the pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidines yield metal complexes. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 12, pp. 2745–2749, December, 2005.     

Synthesis of pyrimidine derivatives based on ethyl 2-ethoxymethylidene-3-polyfluoroalkyl-3-oxopropionates and urea

Russian Chemical Bulletin - Ethyl 2-ethoxymethylidene-3-polyfluoroalkyl-3-oxopropionates under mild conditions undergo regioselective condensation with urea at the ethoxymethylidene substituent...     

Synthesis of 2-substituted 4-oxo-5-nitropyrimidines from methyl 3-ethoxy-2-nitroacrylate and other reactions

Methyl 3-ethoxy-2-nitroacrylate (MENA) ( 1 ) has been the subject of study for the development of new syntheses leading to nitro-substituted heterocycles.     

Synthesis of 2-ethoxy-2-carbethoxy-δ5 -dihydropyrans and their derivatives

Acrolein and methyl vinyl ketone undergo diene condensation with ethyl -ethoxyacrylate to give the corresponding 2-ethoxy-2-carbethoxy-⁵-dihydropyrans in 50–60% yields. The reduction of the latter with lithium aluminum hydride gave the hydroxymethyl derivatives of dihydropyrans, while ammonolysis gave amides of 2-ethoxy-⁵-dihydropyran-2-carboxylic acids.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 452–453, April, 1972.     

Synthesis and structure of 6-substituted 9-(2-ethoxy-1,3-dioxan-5-yl)purines

The reaction of 4-chloro-5-amino-6-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propyl)aminopyrimidine with excess ethyl orthoformate gave a cyclic acetal, viz., 6-chloro-9-(2-ethoxy-1,3-dioxan-5-yl)purine, amination of which yielded 6-amino-9-(2-ethoxy-1,3-dioxan-5-yl)purine. The presence of two configurational isomers with a diaxial orientation of the purine ring and the ethoxy group in the trans isomer and an equatorial orientation of the ethoxy group in the cis isomer was established for these compounds by ¹H and ¹³C NMR and IR spectroscopy. The three-dimensional structure of trans-6-chloro-9-(2-ethoxy-1,3-dioxan-5-yl)purine was determined by an x-ray difraction study, and the trans-diaxial orientation of the purine ring and the ethoxy group was confirmed; it is shown that the dioxane ring is in an anti conformation relative to the purine ring.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 7, pp. 976–983, July, 1979.     

Synthesis of 4-chloro-7-ethoxy-2(3H)-benzoxazolone-6-carboxylic acid

As a part of metabolic studies of mosapride ( 1 ), a potential gastroprokinetic agent, the synthesis of 4-chloro-7-ethoxy-2(3H)-benzoxazolone-6-carboxylic acid ( 7 ) as a derivative of 4-amino-5-chloro-2-ethoxy-3-hydroxybenzoic acid ( 6 ), which has served a benzoic acid part of the metabolites 4 and 5 , is described. Treatment of methyl 3-amino-4-substituted amino-5-chloro-2-ethoxybenzoate derivatives 11a-c with sodium nitrate in acidic medium gave the benzotriazole derivatives 13x,y instead of the objective 3-hydroxy counterpart. The synthesis of 7 started from o-vanillin acetate ( 15 ) and proceeded through the intermediates 2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-4-nitrobenzaldehyde ( 18 ), methyl 4-amino-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate ( 23 ), and methyl 7-hydroxy-2(3H)-benzoxazolone-6-carboxylate ( 30 ). Compound 30 was alternatively prepared from 23 via methyl 4-ethoxycarbonylamino-2-ethoxycarbonyloxy-3-hydroxybenzoate ( 29 ), which is the product resulting from the migration of the ethoxycarbonyl group of methyl 4-amino-2,3-diethoxycar-bonyloxybenzoate ( 27 ).     

Synthesis of 7-ethoxy- and 7-fluoro-phenothiazines

Synthesis of 7-ethoxy- and 7-fluoro-phenothiazines is reported by Smiles rearrangement of 5-ethoxy- and 5-fluoro-2-formamido-2′-nitrodiphenylsulfides. The later were obtained by the formylation of 2-amino-5-ethoxy/5-fluoro-2′-nitrodiphenylsulfides which were prepared by the condensation of 2-amino-5-ethoxy/5-fluoro-benzenethiols with o-halonitrobenzenes.     

Synthesis and characterization of thiosemicarbazone derivatives of 2-ethoxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde and their rhenium(I) complexes

The ligands (HL¹, HL² and HL³) have been prepared and their reaction with fac-[ReX(CO)₃(CH₃CN)₂] (X = Br, Cl) in chloroform gave the adducts [ReX(CO)₃(HL)] (1a X = Cl, R = H; 1a′ X = Br, R = H; 1b X = Cl, R = CH₃; 1b′ X = Br, R = CH₃; 1c X = Cl, R = Ph; 1c′ X = Br, R = Ph) in good yield. All the compounds have been characterized by elemental analysis, mass spectrometry (FAB), IR and ¹H NMR spectroscopic methods, and the structures of the ligands have been elucidated by X-ray diffraction. In the case of HL¹, we have tried the reaction with [ReX(CO)₅] (X = Br, Cl) in toluene and we proved the formation of the adduct also by this way by the isolation of single crystals of 1a′ · ½C₇H_8.     

Synthesis and equilibrium of stereoisomers of 5-phenyl-2-ethoxy-1,3,5-dioxaphosphorinane

Conclusions The reaction of bis(hydroxymethyl)phenylphosphine with orthoformic ester gave 5-phenyl-2-ethoxy-1, 3, 5-dioxaphosphorinane, representing a mixture of two stereoisomers. The preferred conformations of these differ in the orientation of the phenyl residue on the phosphorus atom. The stereoisomer with the equatorial orientation of the phenyl radical predominantes in the equilibrium.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 418–422, February, 1986.     

Direct synthesis of 3-fluoroalkyl-2,6-diethoxycarbonyl phenols

Cyclocondensation of α-fluoroalkyl ketones or α-fluoroalkyl aldehyde (1) and diethyl 1,3-acetonedicarboxylate (2) affords 3-fluoroalkyl-2,6-diethoxycarbonyl-5-alkyl-phenols (3) in good yields. This provides a novel method for the preparation of meta-fluoroalkyl polysubstituted phenols.     

3-[3-甲氧基-4-(2-乙氧基-2-氧代乙氧基)苯基]丙烯酸乙酯的合成及其晶体结构

以香草醛为原料,经Williamsom反应和Knoevenagel-Doebner反应制得新化合物3-(3-甲氧基-4-羧甲氧基苯基)丙烯酸(2);2与乙醇经酯化反应合成了阿魏酸衍生物——3-[3-甲氧基-4-(2-乙氧基-2-氧代乙氧基)苯基]丙烯酸乙酯(3),其结构经1H NMR,IR,元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射确证。3属三斜晶系,空间群P-1,晶胞参数a=8.301,b=8.474,c=11.445,α=82.94°,β=86.86°,γ=84.52°,V=794.63,Z=2,Dc=1.289 g·cm-3,R1=0.046 7,wR2=0.101 8。3通过分子间氢键(C-H┈O)形成了二维网状结构。     

Synthesis of 3-aryl-4-oxothiazolin-2-yl(4-ethoxy-3-methoxy)phenyl hydrazones as possible anticonvulsants

Several 3-aryl-4-oxo-thiazolin-2-yl(4-ethoxy-3-methoxy)phenyl hydrazones were synthesized and evaluated for their anticonvulsant activity. Three of these substituted hydrazones provided 80% protection against pentylenetetrazol-induced convulsions in mice.