共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
N. K. Labhsetwar V. Balek S. Rayalu T. Terasaka A. Yamazaki J. Šubrt H. Haneda T. Mitsuhashi 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2005,80(3):671-677
Summary Studies on ruthenia-titania based materials have been attractive because of their catalytic properties as well as due to the possibility of solid solution formation. Samples of pure ruthenia and ruthenia containing various amounts of titania (10-70 mol%) were investigated during heating of their hydroxide precursors from 20 to 800°C in air using emanation thermal analysis (ETA), thermogravimetry (TG), and differential thermal analysis (DTA). The resulting mixed oxide type materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), which indicate the presence of three ruthenia-titania phases. The onset temperature of the crystallization of materials was identified by ETA results, whereas DTA effects characterized the crystallization in bulk of the samples. A good agreement was found between the ETA results and other characterization techniques used. ETA results, indicating the microstructural changes in surface and subsurface of ruthenia-titania based catalytic materials, can be used for optimization of their synthesis protocols to achieve the better physical properties. 相似文献
2.
Forouzan Aboufazeli Hamid Reza Lotfi Zadeh Zhad Omid Sadeghi Mohammad Karimi Ezzatolla Najafi 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(1):18-24
In this work, MCM-41 (Mobil Composition of Matter number 41) nanoporous silica has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray powder diffraction and IR spectroscopy. In the next step, poly-thiophene was coated on the nanoporous silica in order to increase its surface area. This composite was characterized by X-Ray powder diffraction, High resolution transmission electronic microscopy micrograph (HRTEM), elemental analysis (CHNS) and Thermal analysis (TG/DTA). The application of this composite was investigated in mercury ions removal from waste water prior to determination by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES). In order to investigate the effect of nanoporous structure on the efficiency of this composite, the same composite without porous structure has been synthesized and the results were compared. 相似文献
3.
Silica nanobottles templated from functional polymer spheres 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Zhang G Yu Y Chen X Han Y Di Y Yang B Xiao F Shen J 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2003,263(2):467-472
Nanosized hollow silica spheres with holes in the wall (denoted as silica nanobottles) have been successfully prepared by assembly of functional polymer nanospheres with tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) through hydrothermal methods, coupled with removal of the core by programmed calcination. The functional polymer nanospheres were obtained by emulsifier-free emulsion copolymerization of styrene and (ar-vinylbenzyl) trimethylammoium chloride. The silica nanobottle sample was characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TG), differential thermal analysis (DTA), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and nitrogen adsorption techniques. The above characterizations confirm that the silica nanobottles have holes of about 8 nm in the wall and this unique structural feature might be useful for their encapsulation. Furthermore, characterization by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), and UV-visible absorption (UV-vis) showed that the luminescent material Eu(TTA)(3)(TPPO)(2) could be effectively encapsulated in silica nanobottles. This reveals that silica nanobottles have potential applications for nanotechniques. 相似文献
4.
T. Sato M. Hubáček V. Balek J. Šubrt O. Kriz T. Mitsuhashi 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2000,60(2):661-665
Processes taking place during formation of B-C-N ceramics by thermal treatment of organic precursors were investigated using
emanation thermal analysis (ETA), differential thermal analysis (DTA) and thermogravimetry (TG). An additional information
about thermal behavior of precursors used for preparation of BC4N, BN and CNx ceramic systems by heating in argon up to 1100°C
was obtained. The ETA enabled us to characterize microstructure changes in the samples at in situ conditions of thermal treatment.
A good agreement of ETA, TG and DTA results was found.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
5.
V. Balek L. A. Pérez-Maqueda J. Poyato Z. Černý V. Ramírez-Valle I. M. Buntseva J. L. Pérez-Rodríguez 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,88(1):87-91
The effect of grinding
on thermal behavior of pyrophyllite and talc as commonly used ceramic clay
minerals was investigated by DTA, TG, emanation thermal analysis (ETA), B.E.T.
surface area (s.a.) measurements, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron
microscopy (SEM).
A vibratory mill was used in this study, grinding
time was 5 min. It was found that the grinding caused an increase in surface
area and a grain size reduction of the samples. From TG and DTA results it
followed that grinding caused a decrease of the temperature at which the structure
bound OH groups released. The formation of high temperature phases was enhanced
with the ground samples. For the ground talc sample the crystallization of
non-crystalline phase into orthorhombic enstatite was observed in the range
of 800°C. For ground pyrophyllite a certain agglomeration of grains was
observed in the range above 950°C. Moreover, for both clays the ETA characterized
a closing up of subsurface irregularities caused by grinding as a decrease
of the emanation rate in the range 250–400°C. The comparison of
thermal analysis results with the results of other methods made it possible
to better understand the effect of grinding on the ceramic clays. 相似文献
6.
V. Balek J. L. Pérez-Rodríguez L. A. Pérez-Maqueda J. Šubrt J. Poyato 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,88(3):819-823
Thermal behaviour of natural vermiculite (Santa Olalla, Huelva, Spain) was investigated by TG, DTA, emanation thermal analysis
(ETA) and high temperature XRD on heating in the temperature range from 30 to 1100°C before and after vibratory mill grinding.
Microstructure changes of natural and ground vermiculite samples were characterized by using ETA under in situ conditions
of heating. By comparing the ETA and XRD results it was demonstrated that a decrease of radon release rate measured by ETA
characterized the decrease in the interlayer spacing of the vermiculite samples that followed the dehydration.
Dedicated to the memory of Professor Dr. Ferenc Paulik who passed away on October 12, 2005. 相似文献
7.
Ingo G. M. Riccucci C. Bultrini G. Chiozzini G. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2001,66(1):27-35
By means of the combined use of scanning electron microscopy+energy dispersive spectrometry(SEM+EDS), X-ray photoelectron
spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential thermal analysis (DTA) and thermogravimetry (TG), the thermal decomposition
of gypsum and gypsum bonded investment used for casting jewellery products has been studied in order to gain a further insight
into the origin of the gas porosity in gold-based alloys produced via lost wax casting. The occurrence of the defect is related
to the thermal decomposition of CaSO4 that constitutes with silica the investment material and the decomposition of which takes place at a temperature very close
to the casting temperature of some typical gold alloys. The decrease of the thermal decomposition temperature of gypsum is
induced by the presence of silica and is related to the surface acid-base interaction between SiO2 and CaSO4. On the base of these results, the solid state thermal decomposition of calcium sulphate in the presence of other metal oxides
characterised by different acid-base nature has been investigated and a correlation between the surface acid-base properties
measured as isoelectric point of the solid surface (IEPS) and via XPS analysis and the temperature of CaSO4 thermal decomposition is observed.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
8.
Kovanda F. Balek V. Dorničák V. Martinec P. Mašláň M. Bílková L. Koloušek D. Bountseva I. M. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2003,71(3):727-737
Thermal behaviour of synthetic pyroaurite-like anionic clay with molar ratio Mg/Fe=2 was studied in the range of 60-1100°C during heating in air. TG/DTA coupled with evolved gas analysis, emanation thermal analysis (ETA), surface area measurements, XRD, IR and Mössbauer spectroscopy were used. Microstructure changes characterized by ETA were in a good agreement with the results of surface area measurements and other methods. After the thermal decomposition of the pyroaurite-like anionic clay, which took place mainly up to 400°C, a predominantly amorphous mixture of oxides is formed. A gradual crystallization of MgO (periclase) and Fe2O3 (maghemite) was observed at 400-700°C by XRD. The MgFe2O4 spinel and periclase were detected at 800-1100°C. The spinel formation was also confirmed by Mössbauer spectroscopy. 相似文献
9.
Danniely S. de Melo M. R. C. Santos Iêda M. G. Santos L. E. B. Soledade M. I. B. Bernardi E. Longo A. G. Souza 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,87(3):697-701
SnO2-based
materials are used as sensors, catalysts and in electro–optical devices.
This work aims to synthesize and characterize the SnO2/Sb2O3-based
inorganic pigments, obtained by the polymeric precursor method, also known
as Pechini method (based on the metallic citrate polymerization by means of
ethylene glycol). The precursors were characterized by thermogravimetry (TG)
and differential thermal analysis (DTA). After characterization, the precursors
were heat-treated at different temperatures and characterized by X-ray diffraction.
According to the TG/DTA curves basically two-step mass loss process was observed:
the first one is related to the dehydration of the system; and the second
one is representative to the combustion of the organic matter. Increase of
the heat treatment temperature from 500 to 600°C and 700°C resulted
higher crystallinity of the formed product. 相似文献
10.
V. Balek N. Todorova C. Trapalis V. Štengl E. Večerníková J. Šubrt Z. Malek G. Kordas 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2005,80(2):503-509
Summary Titania-based photocatalytic materials were prepared by sol-gel method using Fe3+ and polyethyleneglycol (PEG600) as additives. Thermogravimetry (TG), differential thermal analysis (DTA) and evolved gas analysis (EGA) with MS detection were used to elucidate processes that take place during heating of Fe3+ containing titania gels. The microstructure development of the Fe2O3/TiO2 gel samples with and without PEG600 admixtures was characterized by emanation thermal analysis (ETA) under in situ heating in air. A mathematical model was used for the evaluation of ETA results. Surface area and porosity measurements of the samples dried at 120°C and the samples preheated for 1 h to 300 and 500°C were compared. From the XRD measurements it was confirmed that the crystallization of anatase took place after thermal heating up to 600°C. 相似文献
11.
Balek V. Mitsuhashi T. Šubrt J. Bakardjieva S. Málek Z. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2003,72(1):119-127
Emanation thermal analysis (ETA) was used for characterization of thermal behaviour of SiCf/SiC composites on heating in argon and air, respectively. Effect of gas environment (argon, air) and helium ions implantation
on the microstructure development of the SiCf/SiC composite prepared by chemical vapour infiltration (CVI) from Nicalon CG fibres was investigated under in situ conditions
of heating. The annealing of near surface structure irregularities was observed in the range 280-700°C and evaluated by means
of the mathematical model, assuming that the structure irregularities served as diffusion paths for radon. The ETA reflected
the formation of amorphous silica and its subsequent crystallization to crystoballite. Morphology of the SiCf/SiC samples before and after the heat treatments was characterized by means of SEM.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
12.
Glutamic acid (H2glu) and its lithium, sodium
and ammonium monosalts were submitted to thermal analysis using thermogravimetry
(TG) and differential thermal analysis (DTA). The main goal of these studies
was to compare the relative thermal stability and to evaluate the effect of
the counter ion in the thermal decomposition pathways. Salts were obtained
by direct neutralization of the purified acid with LiOH, NaOH or NH4OH
and were characterized by elemental analysis (C, H and N) and IR spectroscopy.
Decomposition occurred after conversion to the pyroglutamic acid or the respective
pyroglutamates and ammonium salt loosing NH3 being
converted to H2glu before decomposition. 相似文献
13.
K. Kulesza K. Pielichowski Z. Kowalski 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2006,83(2):475-478
The thermal decomposition
of iminodiacetic, oxydiacetic, and thiodiacetic acids in helium atmosphere
has been studied by means of thermogravimetry (TG), differential thermal analysis
(DTA) and temperature-programmed pyrolysis directly coupled with mass spectrometry
(TPPy-MS). Evolved gas analysis (EGA) profiles of iminodiacetic and oxydiacetic
acids were obtained and compared with TG and DTA profiles.
The decomposition
of iminodiacetic acid forms water, CO, CO2, CH3CN,
HCN and some hydrocarbons. After water evolution a cyclic anhydride is formed,
as well as for oxydiacetic acid. Thiodiacetic acid vaporizes without decomposition. 相似文献
14.
R. Rajesh A. Hariharasubramanian Y. Dominic Ravichandran 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(8):914-925
Natural hydroxyapatite (HAP) is isolated from waste chicken bone by thermal calcinations at different temperatures in the range of 200 °C to 1000 °C. The isolated HAP has been characterized using thermo gravimetric analysis (TG) and differential thermal analysis (DTA), Fourier Transformed Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission electron microscope (FE-SEM), and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX). The XRD results showed that the enhanced crystallinity of HAP phase by thermal calcination above 600 °C and the crystal size has been found to increase with increasing temperature of thermal calcinations due to agglomeration. Value addition for the waste chicken bone is given by the isolation of useful bioceramics (HAP) and the optimum temperature for the thermal calcination is found to be 600 °C. The isolated HAP has been characterized as carbonated HAP of B type with the hexagonal structure. These results will not only make the chicken bone as an important bioresource for the HAP but will also reduce the environmental pollution caused by dumping of the waste chicken bone. 相似文献
15.
16.
V. Balek T. Mitsuhashi J. Šubrt P. Bezdička J. Fusek 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2000,60(2):691-698
Emanation Thermal Analysis (ETA) was used to characterize microstructure changes of hydrous ruthenia and hydrous ruthenia-titania
as precursors for preparation of RuO2 and (RuO2)0.9-(TiO2)0.l by heating in the temperature range of 20–600°C in argon. A good agreement was found between ETA, TG and DTA results, X-ray
diffraction patterns and surface area measurements of intermediate products of the thermal treatment.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
17.
L. A. Pérez-Maqueda V. Balek J. Poyato J. Šubrt M. Beneŝ V. Ramírez-Valle I. M. Buntseva I. N. Beckman J. L. Pérez-Rodríguez 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2008,92(1):253-258
Thermal behavior of talc samples (from locality Puebla de Lillo, Spain) were characterized by emanation thermal analysis (ETA), DTA and TG. The ETA, based on the measurement of radon release rate from samples, revealed a closing up of surface micro-cracks and annealing of microstructure irregularities of the talc samples on heating in the range 200–500°C. For ground talc sample a crystallization of non-crystalline phase formed by grinding, into orthorhombic enstatite was characterized as a decrease of radon mobility in the range 785–825°C and by a DTA exothermal effect with the maximum at 830°C. ETA results characterized the microstructure development of the talc samples on heating and served to evaluate their radon mobility and transport properties on heating and cooling. Transport properties of the talc samples were evaluated by using ETA experimental data measured during heating to 600 and 1300°C, respectively, and subsequent cooling to room temperature. 相似文献
18.
Poyato J. Perez-Maqueda L. A. Jimenez de Haro M. C. Perez-Rodriguez J. L. Šubrt J. Balek V. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2002,67(1):73-82
Emanation thermal analysis (ETA), DTA, SEM, and XRD were applied for the characterization of the effect of Na+ and NH
4
+
ions used for saturation of natural Mg-vermiculite on the microstructure during heating. The microstructure changes were characterized by ETA under in situ conditions of samples heating in air in the temperature range 20–1300°C. It was found that Na+ and NH
4
+
ions have a significant effect on the microstructure changes during heat treatment of the natural Mg-vermiculite sample saturated with these ions. For Mg-vermiculite and Na+ saturated vermiculite thet emperatures of the onset of the collapse of interlaminar space were determined by ETA. Differences in thermal stability of the microstructure of dehydrated vermiculite samples were observed by ETA: the microstructure of dehydrated Mg-vermiculite, and Na-vermiculite was found stable until 650 and 350°C, respectively. For dehydrated NH4-vermiculite the annealing of the microstructure started at 730°C. The onset temperatures of the formation of new crystalline phases were indicated by ETA as the increase of the radon release rate. The onset temperatures of the ordering of the vermiculite structure or sintering under presence of the glassy stage (for Na-vermiculite), respectively, were determined from the decrease of the radon release rate. The ETA results were confirmed by DTA, XRD and SEM.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
19.
Study of the formation of perovskite type lanthanum ruthenates by heating their hydrous precursor 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Labhsetwar NK Balek V Vecerníková E Bezdicka P Subrt J Mitsuhashi T Kagne S Rayalu S Haneda H 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2006,300(1):232-236
Emanation thermal analysis (ETA), differential thermal analysis (DTA), thermogravimetry (TG), evolved gas analysis with mass spectrometric detection (EGA-MS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to investigate the formation of perovskite type lanthanum ruthenates on heating their hydroxide precursor in argon from 20 to 1200 degrees C. The co-precipitated lanthanum-ruthenium mixed hydroxide containing a small amount of carbonates was used as a precursor. The mass loss corresponding to the release of water and CO(2) from the precursor was determined by TG and EGA (MS), respectively. The ETA characterized the exposure of sample surface after release of water and CO(2), as well as microstructure development corresponding to the crystallization and structure ordering of LaRuO(3) and La(3.5)Ru(4.0)O(13) perovskite phases. The obtained information on formation of phases and their transformation is useful for optimizing their synthesis protocols for achieving the desired physical properties, and to estimate the thermal stability of these materials to be used as catalysts. 相似文献
20.
Thermal decompositions of zinc(II) chloroacetate and its complexes with nicotinamide and caffeine were studied by means of TG/DTG, DTA, IR and mass spectroscopy. Thermal analysis showed that presence of the halogen significantly influenced the thermal decomposition. Decompositions may be characterized as two step reactions (release of nicotinamide or caffeine followed by pyrolysis of the carboxylate anion). Zinc chloride, CO, CO2, CH2O, ClCH2CHO were found in gaseous products of the thermal decomposition. 相似文献