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A new approach for ‘ab initio’ synthesis of thin lens structure of optically compensated zoom lenses is reported. This is accomplished by an implementation of evolutionary programming that explores the available configuration space formed by powers of individual components and inter-component separations to obtain globally or quasiglobally optimum solutions for the problem. Normalization of the variables is carried out to get an insight on the optimum structures. The method has been successfully used to get thin lens structures of optically compensated zoom lens systems by suitable formulation of merit function of optimization. Investigations have been carried out on four-component zoom lens structures. Illustrative numerical results are presented. 相似文献
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短焦段数字电影变焦放映镜头的设计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为了填补国内短焦段数字电影变焦放映镜头的空白及满足国内数字电影市场对大投射比镜头的需求,本文采用机械补偿式变焦原理,利用ZEMAX光学设计软件自主研发设计出一款适用于0.65英寸、单数字光处理器、1.3K数字电影放映机的短焦段连续变焦数字电影放映镜头.镜头包括前固定组、变倍组、补偿组和后固定组,由8组10片玻璃球面透镜组成,其中变倍组由一片负透镜构成,补偿组由两组双胶合透镜组构成.镜头总长170mm,全口径70mm,变焦范围为14.5~18.2mm,相对孔径为1/2,投射比范围为0.99∶1~1.23∶1,后工作距离为32.6mm.镜头凸轮曲线的设计采用等间隔变焦的方法,设计出了平滑稳定、斜率适宜、压力角小的凸轮曲线,具有加工方便、加工准确度高、变倍组升角容易控制且焦距变化均匀的优点.整个镜头结构简单、体形小、重量轻、成本低. 相似文献
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The zoom objective lens is an important part of the polarization imaging system. At present, the zoom objective lens on the market is relatively expensive due to the use of more aspheric surfaces. In order to reduce the processing cost of the polarization imaging system zoom objective lens, a 20 mm~200 mm zoom objective lens for polarization imaging system was designed. By using positive group compensation method and Zemax to optimize the zoom system, the final system used only 7 spherical lenses to achieve good image quality. The modulation transfer function (MTF) is greater than 0.3 at 120 lp/mm, the distortion is less than 4%, and the cam curve of the system is smooth without breakpoints. The system tolerance analysis results show that the tolerance range is set as follows: the aperture tolerance of the lens surface is 2, the thickness tolerance of the lens or air center is ±0.02 mm, the inclination tolerance of the lens surface center is ±0.025°, the lens assembly and adjustment tolerance is ± 0.025 mm, and the lens refractive index deviation is 0.002. The tolerance setting conforms to the component processing and system assembly and adjustment process, which has a certain reference value to reduce the cost of polarization imaging system. © 2022 Editorial office of Journal of Applied Optics. All rights reserved. 相似文献
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变焦系统凸轮曲线的优化设计 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
由于变焦系统凸轮曲线的的质量直接影响像质,因此从实际应用出发,以变焦方程和动态光学原理为依据,结合实际工作中需要设计的变焦镜头,通过对变焦系统高斯计算的过程进行分析,指出影响凸轮曲线的主要因素为变倍组和补偿组的焦距以及二者的间隔。针对3个参量之间的对应关系进行讨论,提出了优化凸轮曲线的方法。 相似文献
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传统上,在设计变焦距镜头时都要利用高斯光学求解变焦距的各组元焦距、组间隔。与传统方法不同的是,该文利用矩阵光学理论,建立变焦距镜头的光线传输矩阵,并以此矩阵建立非线性方程组,然后用数学软件对其求解,得到各组元的焦距、组间隔等参数。最后以设计一个普通的摄像物镜为例,演示了矩阵光学在设计变焦距镜头中的应用。 相似文献
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An integrated fluidic adaptive zoom lens is demonstrated for what is believed to be the first time. A zoom lens was fabricated using an UV lithographic-galvanic-like process involving soft lithography and wafer bonding. The zooming capability of such a lens was achieved by varying the focal length instead of the distance between the lenses. A zoom ratio of greater than 2 was obtained for devices that are 8 mm thick and have a 20-mm lens diameter. Including the 30-mm image distance, the total physical length of the fluidic zoom lens was less than 43 mm. More-compact systems with a higher zoom ratio can be obtained by reduction of the aperture size. 相似文献
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电场作用下的变焦非球面液滴微透镜 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
提出了一种制作变焦非球面液滴微透镜并在线检测其光学性能的新方法。在实时进行光学检测的条件下,选择光固化材料,利用电场作用操控液滴透镜的面形实现变焦,在检测到较好的透镜面形和聚焦状态时,采用紫外光固化技术使液滴透镜固化,可制作具有良好光学成像和聚焦性能的非球面微透镜。研制了紫外光固化非球面液滴微透镜制作平台及在线检测系统,实验观察并讨论了液滴透镜面形和聚焦光斑随电场作用的变化规律,成功实现了液滴透镜的变焦,并获得了良好的非球面面形和聚焦光斑,证明了用此方法制作高成像性能的非球面微透镜的可行性。 相似文献
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远焦小型线性变焦距物镜的设计原理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍远焦小型变焦距物镜的设计原理及方法。合理选取物镜的光学参数使变焦距物镜小型化 ;选取透镜的玻璃材料校正物镜的色差 ;采用适应法光学自动设计程序进行像差平衡 ,提高变焦距物镜的像质。所设计的变焦距物镜适用于多种医用内窥镜图像显示系统 ,其像质可与高分辨率的CCD图像传感器匹配。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于介电润湿效应的三液体透镜与传统固定透镜组合的三组元结构变焦光学系统.在一、三组元固定不变的情况下,通过移动中间三液体透镜组改变系统焦距,并通过三液体透镜的自变焦特性,确保系统在变焦的同时保持像面位置不变.采用光焦度高斯括号法求解系统的初始结构参量,利用Zemax光学软件进行系统设计与优化,最后对系统的成像质量进行分析.结果表明:该系统总长22mm,可实现2.7~20.3mm范围内的连续变焦,系统变倍比接近8,在空间频率180lp/mm处调制传递函数值均大于0.4. 相似文献
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We design a novel X-ray image detector by lens coupling a Gd2O2S:Tb intensifying screen with a high performance low-light-level (L3,which often means luminescence less than 10-3 Lux) image intensifier.Different coupling effects on imaging performance between zoom lens and fix-focus lens are analyzed theoretically.In experiment,for designing a detector of 15-inch visual field,the system coupled by zoom lens is of 12.25-1p/cm resolution,while the one with fix-focus lens is 10 lp/cm.The superiority of zoom lens is validated.It is concluded that zoom lens preserves the image information better than fix-focus lens and improves the imaging system's performance in this design,which is referential to the design of other optical imaging systems. 相似文献
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多组全动型变焦系统新型设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了寻找简单的多组全动型变焦系统的解算方法及降低全动型变焦距系统设计时对经验的过分依赖,提出了一种全新的方法来计算系统组元的光焦度分配。以组元之间的间隔为初始量,把组元的运动形式作为自由量,通过计算公式求出满足间隔要求的光焦度分配和组元运动形式。该方法在一定程度上降低了变焦系统光焦度分配的难度,更重要的是,为探寻新的变焦运动方式提供了一种新的思路。在得到系统的光焦度分配之后又推导出一种求解系统组元移动曲线的简单方法。为了验证该方法的可行性,设计了一个四组式全动型变焦系统。所设计系统优化后的光焦度分配值和计算的结果都很接近,并且得到了组元的移动曲线,从而验证了该方法的正确性。 相似文献
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设计出变焦投影物镜,能满足相同光学引擎、相同屏幕位置下不同屏幕尺寸的需要。考虑到所设计的系统为大相对孔径、中等视场和小变焦比,从变焦理论出发,采用正组补偿的机械补偿法,对变倍组进行合理的倍率选段,求出了高斯解;然后分组元选用合理的初始结构,利用ZEMAX光学设计软件进行优化设计,解决了变焦系统畸变难以控制的问题,并使用调制传递函数对整个系统进行了综合评价。设计结果表明:该变焦投影物镜系统的光学性能和成像质量均满足设计指标要求,能应用于101.6~177.8cm的大屏幕电视。 相似文献