Group 13 Metal Halide Based Coordination Polymers of Al,Ga, In and 2,4,6-Tri(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine

Four isotypic one-dimensional coordination polymers (CP) were synthesized using the group 13 metal halides AlBr₃, GaCl₃, GaBr₃, and InI₃ and the tridentate ligand 2,4,6-tri(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine (tpt) serving as bidentate linker. The neutral one-dimensional CPs ¹_∞[AlBr₃(tpt)], ¹_∞[GaCl₃(tpt)], ¹_∞[GaBr₃(tpt)], and ¹_∞[InI₃(tpt)] are constituted by zigzag-shaped chains in the crystal structure, in which one coordination site of the tpt ligand remains uncoordinated. All CPs were characterized by SCXRD, PXRD, simultaneous DTA/TG, elemental-analysis and IR spectroscopy. Furthermore, three complexes of the composition [(AlBr₃)₃(tpt)], [(GaCl₃)₃(tpt)], and [(GaBr₃)₃(tpt)] were structurally characterized by SCXRD, being preliminary and side products of the formation of the coordination polymers.     

Mononuclear and binuclear lanthanide(III) complexes: syntheses,structural, photophysical and thermal properties

Six new Ln(III) complexes viz., [Gd(tptz)(SCN)₃(CH₃OH)₂OH₂]·CH₃OH (1), [Eu(tptz)(SCN)₃(CH₃OH)₂OH₂]·CH₃OH (2), [Tb(tptz)(SCN)₃(OH₂)₃]₄ (3), [Gd(tptz)(OBz)₂(μ-OBz)OH₂]₂·2H₂O (4), [OH₂(OBz)₂(tptz)Eu₁(μ-OBz)₂Eu₂(tptz)(OBz)₂OH₂]·CH₃OH·7H₂O (5), and {[Tb₁(tptz)(OBz)₂(μ-OBz)]₂·[Tb₂(tptz)(OBz)₃CH₃OH]₂}·2CH₃OH·4H₂O (6) (Ln = Gd, Eu, Tb; tptz = 2,4,6-tris(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine; BzONa = sodium benzoate), have been synthesized and characterized by physicochemical methods including single-crystal X-ray crystallography. The X-ray studies demonstrate that 1–3 are mononuclear, whereas 4–6 are binuclear. The photophysical properties of 1–6 have been studied with ultraviolet absorption and emission spectral studies. Their thermal properties have been studied by thermogravimetric (TG) and derivative thermogravimetric analysis (DTG), demonstrating that the final product after decomposition was Ln₂O₃ for all these complexes.     

Ruthenium, osmium and rhodium complexes of polypyridyl ligands: Metal-promoted activities, stereochemical aspects and electrochemical properties

This article presents a brief overview of the reactions of2,4,6-tris(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine (tptz) in presence of rhodium(III), ruthenium(II) and osmium(II) under various experimental conditions. Under certain experimental conditions tptz exhibits metal-assisted hydrolysis/hydroxylation at the triazine ring. However, synthetic methods have also been developed to prepare complexes with intact tptz. Molecular structures of some of the complexes, especially stereoisomers of the hydroxylated products, are established by single crystal X-ray studies. A critical analysis of all data suggests that the electron-withdrawing effect of the metal ion (L→Mσ donation) is the predominant factor, rather than angular strain, that is responsible for metal-promoted reactivities. Electrochemical properties of all of these complexes have been investigated, Rh(III) complexes are excellent catalysts for electrocatalytic reduction of CO₂, and dinuclear Ru(II) and Os(II) complexes exhibit strong electronic communication between the metal centres.     

1,3-二(4-吡啶基)-丙烷与邻苯二甲酸构筑的过渡金属配合物的合成、结构和荧光性质

以1,3-二(4-吡啶基)-丙烷(bpp)和邻苯二甲酸(1,2-H2bdc)为配体,通过水热法合成了过渡金属配合物M2(1,2-bdc)2(bpp)2·2H2O[M=Co(1),Ni(2)]和Cd(1,2-bdc)(bpp)·H2O(3).配合物1和2属单斜晶系P21空间群,具有相似的三维骨架结构.配合物中存在2种配位环境相似的金属中心,每个金属中心采取六配位的畸变八面体构型,与来自2个1,2-bdc配体的3个氧原子和2个bpp配体的2个氮原子以及1个水分子配位.1,2-bdc配体采取单齿/双齿螯合的配位模式将金属离子连接成M1-(1,2-bdc)-M2右手螺旋链.bpp配体采取Trans-Gauche(TG)构型,连接相邻的金属离子形成M1-(bpp)-M1链和M2-(bpp)-M2链.这3种链交织在一起构筑成具有{65.8}拓扑的三维结构.配合物3属单斜晶系P21/c空间群,具有单节点的双层二维结构.Cd(Ⅱ)离子采取七配位的畸变五角双锥体构型,与来自2个1,2-bdc配体的4个氧原子,2个bpp配体的2个氮原子和1个水分子配位.1,2-bdc配体采取双齿螯合/双齿螯合的配位模式将Cd(Ⅱ)离子连接成Cd-(1,2-bdc)-Cd链.bpp配体采取TG构型,连接相邻的Cd(Ⅱ)离子,形成Cd-(bpp)-Cd链.这2种链通过共享Cd(Ⅱ)离子交错排列构筑成二维结构.配合物3显示出强的荧光,最大发射位于408 nm处,对应于配体的π*-π跃迁.不同有机小分子对配合物3的荧光强度有不同程度的影响,苯胺对其有显著的猝灭作用,基于荧光猝灭机理,配合物3可用于选择性检测苯胺分子.     

Transition metal complexes with squarate anion and the pyridyl-donor ligand 1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)propane (BPP): Synthesis,crystal structure and spectroscopic investigation

Synthesis, crystal structure and the vibrational spectra of coordination polymers with 1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)propane (BPP) and squarate ion ligands and transition metal ions (M = Mn²⁺, Co²⁺, Ni²⁺, Cu²⁺ and Zn²⁺) are described. All compounds are isostructural, and the BPP is not coordinated to metal site since it is in cationic form due to protonation of N atoms from pyridyl rings. The metal is coordinated to two squarate ions and two water molecules in an octahedral distorted geometry. The two water molecules are involved in medium hydrogen bonds with squarate ligands and the average of O?O distance is 2.679(3) Å. Squarate ions adopt the 1,3-bis(monodentate) coordination mode bridging two metal centers giving rise to a 2D arrangement with (4,4) topology. The four-member ring is slightly distorted and the M–M distances are respectively 8.024 and 8.111 Å. The cationic form of BPP molecules are located inside of four-member ring cavity, presenting two different orientations, in which one molecule is inverted comparing to another. Vibrational spectra of all compounds are very similar, in agreement to crystal data. In all infrared spectra of the compounds a medium band at 1640 cm⁻¹ is observed, assigned to the in plane deformation mode of NH bond, indicative of the formation of cationic BPP. In the Raman spectra of the investigated compounds is observed a weak band around 1800 cm⁻¹, assigned to the stretching mode of free CO bond, whereas the medium band observed around 1600 cm⁻¹ is tentatively assigned to coordinated CO stretching mode. At last, a very important achievement of this investigation refers to the coordination geometries of all the investigated compounds, which are governed only by the ligands, independently of the different electronic properties of the metal ions.     

Syntheses,Structures and Properties of Three Transition Metal Coordination Polymers Based on Semi-rigid 3-Pyridylnicotinamide and S/N-Containing Dicarboxylate Mixed Ligands

Three new coordination complexes, [Co（L）（ADTZ）]·H2O（1）, [Cd（L）（ADTZ）]·H2O（2） and [Zn（L）（ADTZ）]·H2O（3）[L=3-pyridylnicotinamide, H2ADTZ=2,5-（s-acetic acid）dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole], were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. These complexes were structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and further characterized by infrared spectroscopy（IR）, powder X-ray diffraction （PXRD） and thermogravimetric analysis（TGA）. Complexes 1-3 exhibit the similar 2D double-layer networks based on 1D [M-L], zigzag chains and 1D [M-ADTZ]2n double-chains with different distances between metal ions and with various conformations of ADTZ anions. In complexes 1 and 3, the 2D sheets are extended into a 3D supramolecular frameworks by hydrogen bonding interactions. The subtle effects of the central metal atoms on the structures of the title coordination polymers were discussed. The electrochemical properties of complex 1 and luminescent properties of complexes 2 and 3 were investigated. In addition, complexes 1-3 exhibit photocatalytic activity for dye methylene blue degradation under UV light and show good stability toward photoca- talysis.     

Adducts of lanthanide β-diketonates with 2,4,6-tri(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine: Synthesis,structural characterization,and photoluminescence studies

Adducts of lanthanide β-diketonates of the general formula LnL₃(TPTZ) were synthesized and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction [Ln = Eu³⁺, Tb³⁺, Er³⁺; L is the conjugate base of dibenzoylmethane (DBM), 1-benzoylacetone (BA), thenoyltrifluoroacetone (TTA), or 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-phenyl-1,3-butanedione (BTFA); TPTZ = 2,4,6-tri(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine, a rigid Lewis base with a large π system]. The lanthanide ion in each of these complexes is nonacoordinate with six β-diketonate oxygen atoms and three TPTZ nitrogen atoms, forming a coordination polyhedron best describable as a monocapped square antiprism. Characteristic red, green, and near infrared luminescence was observed for the Eu³⁺, Tb³⁺, and Er³⁺ complexes, respectively. All complexes showed significantly enhanced luminescence quantum yields when compared with the corresponding aqua analogues, with one of the Eu³⁺ complexes displaying a quantum yield of 69.7% in chloroform.     

联苯二甲酸构筑的镍配合物的合成、晶体结构及对罗丹明B的光催化性能

通过水热方法获得了2个镍配合物:[Ni(3,3′-dpdc)(dpp)]n(1),[Ni(2,2′-dpdc)(phen)(H2O)2]n(2)(3,3′-H2dpdc=3,3′-联苯二甲酸,2,2′-H2dpdc=2,2′-联苯二甲酸、phen=菲咯啉,dpp=1,3-二(4-吡啶基)丙烷),通过X射线单晶衍射的方法测定了其晶体结构。配合物1为二维网格型结构,中心金属离子为扭曲的[NiO4N2]八面体构型,3,3′-dpdc配体的2个羧基采取双齿螯合的配位模式与Ni髤离子配位形成Ni-(3,3′-dpdc)一维链结构,dpp配体采取单氮原子桥连的配位模式连接2个Ni髤离子形成Ni-dpp一维链,两种链相互贯穿形成二维网格型结构,二维网格结构之间通过氢键C15D-H15…O2、C21-H21A…O1形成三维超分子结构。配合物2为一维之字链结构,中心金属离子为扭曲的[NiO_4N_2]八面体构型,2,2′-dpdc的2个羧基均采取单齿桥连配位模式连接2个Ni髤离子形成一维之字型链结构,一维链之间通过O-H…O和C-H…π弱作用力连接形成三维超分子结构。探究了2种配合物对有机染料罗丹明B的光催化降解性能,结果表明配合物可以高效地降解罗丹明B。     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Characterization of a New Coordination Polymer from the Self-assembly of CoCl_2 Salt and Flexible Ligand 1,3-Bis（4-pyridyl）propane

A new 1D coordination polymer [Co(bpp)3Cl2(H2O)2]n 1 (bpp = 1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)-propane) was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis,IR spectrum and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the orthorhombic system,space group Ibca with a = 16.569(9),b = 17.240(10),c = 27.087(16) ,V = 7738(8) 3,Z = 8,Dc = 1.306 g/cm3,Mr = 760.65,λ(MoKa) = 0.71073 ,μ = 0.623 mm1,F(000) = 3192,the final R = 0.0678 and wR = 0.2011. The Co(II) atom is coordinated in a slightly distorted octahedral CoN4Cl2 geometry by two Cl atoms in the axial positions,four N atoms from the two bridging bpp ligands and two pendant bpp ligands. The CoN4Cl2 octahedra are connected by the bridging bpp ligands to form a 1D neutral coordination polymer chain. The chains are linked by face-to-face π-π interactions between adjacent pendant bpp ligands to give rise to a 3D supramolecular architecture. The photoluminescent investigation indicates that the emission of 1 is attributed to ligand-centered emission. The variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurement shows weak antiferromagnetic behavior in the complex.     

A Polypyridyl‐Based Layered Complex as Dual‐Functional Co‐catalyst for Photo‐Driven Organic Dyes Degradation and Water Splitting

With the ever‐increasing concerns on environmental pollution and energy crisis, it is of great urgency to develop high‐performance photocatalyst to eliminate organic pollutants from wastewater and produce hydrogen via water splitting. Herein, a polypyridyl‐based mixed covalent Cu^I/II complex with triangular {Cu₃} and rhombic {Cu₂Cl₄} subunits alternately extended by mixed SCN^– and Cl^– heterobridges [Cu₄(DNP)(SCN)Cl₄]_n ( 1 ) [DNP = 2,6‐bis(1,8‐naphthyridine‐2‐yl)pyridine] was solvothermally synthesized and employed as a dual‐functional co‐photocatalyst. Resulting from a narrowed band‐gap of 1.07 eV with suitable redox potential and unsaturated Cu^I/II sites, the complex together with H₂O₂ can effectively degrade Rhodamine B and methyl orange up to 87.4 and 88.2 %, respectively. Meanwhile, the complex mixed with H₂PtCl₆ can also accelerate the photocatalytic water splitting in the absence of a photosensitizer with the hydrogen production rate of 27.5 μmol · g^–1 · h^–1. These interesting findings may provide informative hints for the design of the multiple responsive photocatalysts.     

由2-(4'-羧基苯基)咪唑-4,5-二羧酸构筑的过渡金属配位聚合物的合成、结构及性质

在溶剂热条件下,由2-(4′-羧基苯基)咪唑-4,5-二羧酸(H_4L,C_(12)H_8N_2O_6),合成了4个配位聚合物{[M(H_3L)_2]·2H_2O}_n(M=Zn(1),Cd(2),Co(3)),[Cd(H_2L)(H_2O)]_n(4)。用元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和单晶X射线衍射对配合物进行了表征和结构分析。结构分析结果表明:1～3是异质同晶。配体失去1个质子以H_3L~-的形式通过单齿和N,O-双齿螯合的配位模式与中心金属离子配位,构成一个略有变形的八面体结构。对于配合物4来说,配体失去2个质子以H_2L~(2-)的形式分别通过单齿和N,O-双齿螯合的配位方式与Cd~(2+)配位,中心离子采取扭曲的七配位五角双锥配位模式,并且通过配体苯环上羧基氧原子的双齿桥联作用连接2个中心离子,形成四元环的双核结构;同时呈现双节点(3,6)-连接的二维拓扑网络(4.4.4)(4.4.4.4.4.4.5.6.6.6.6.6)。测定了产物的固体荧光光谱;用EtBr荧光探针法研究了配体及配合物与ct-DNA的相互作用。     

一维配位聚合物2-巯基-5-甲基-1,3,4-噻重氮锌钴的合成、结构与性能

于中温混合溶剂热体系中合成出2种同构的一维配位聚合物[Zn(MMTT)2]n和[Co(MMTT)2]n(MMTT=2-巯基-5-甲基-1,3,4-噻重氮), 并进行了单晶结构解析、红外、热重、荧光及磁性等表征. 晶体同属单斜晶系, C2/c空间群. [Zn(MMTT)2]n的晶胞参数: a=1.40432(8) nm, b=1.13824(5) nm, c=0.72378(4) nm, β=101.425(3)°, V=1.13400(10) nm3; [Co(MMTT)2]n的晶胞参数: a=1.4001(9) nm, b=1.1142(9) nm, c=0.7403(3) nm, β=107.84(6)°, V=1.0994(12) nm3. 化合物中金属原子采取四面体构型, 与MMTT配体分子相互连接形成无限一维链; 链与链之间通过配体间弱的C-H···S 氢键连接而形成三维超分子网络结构.     

4-(7-甲氧基-2,2-二甲基-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)-2-芳氨基噻唑的合成、晶体结构与杀虫活性

以2-(2-甲基烯丙氧基)苯酚为原料, 经Claisen重排、呋喃环化、醚化、Friedel-Crafts乙酰化、α-溴代和噻唑环化等反应合成了22种4-(7-甲氧基-2,2-二甲基-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)-2-芳氨基噻唑化合物. 化合物的结构经质谱、1H NMR和元素分析等确证. 采用单晶X射线衍射仪测定了化合物7j的晶体结构, 该晶体属于单斜晶系, 空间群为C2/c, 晶胞参数a=2.21140(12) nm, b=0.87602(5) nm, c=2.13911(12) nm, β=115.5380(10)°; V=3.7391(4) nm3, Z=8, Dc=1.375 g/cm3, F(000)=1616, S=1.046, μ=0.333 mm-1, 最终偏差因子R1=0.0390, wR2=0.1079. 杀虫活性实验结果表明, 化合物7a, 7b, 7h和7t在浓度为500 mg/L时对蚕豆蚜死亡率分别为95.12%, 62.60%, 57.53%和59.06%.     

New Transition‐Metal Borides containing Trigonal‐Planar B4‐Units: Syntheses and Single‐Crystal Structure Analyses of Ti1.6Os2.4B2 and Ti1–xFexOs2RhB2 (0 < x < 0.5)

Single crystals of Ti_1.6Os_2.4B₂ and the solid solution Ti_1–xFe_xOs₂RhB₂ (0 < x < 0.5) were synthesized by arc‐melting the elements in a water‐cooled copper crucible under an argon atmosphere. The new silver‐like phases, structurally characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray and EDX analyses, crystallize in the hexagonal Ti_1.6Os_1.4RuB₂ structure type (space group (Nr. 189), Z = 3) and contain trigonal‐planar B₄‐units and one‐dimensional chains of titanium or mixed titanium/iron atoms, respectively.     

8-或6-(3-氯苯甲酰)香豆素衍生物的合成、表征、生物活性及与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

合成了2个新化合物7-羟基-8-(3-氯苯甲酰基)-4-甲基香豆素(1)和7-羟基-6-(3-氯苯甲酰基)-4-甲基香豆素(2). X射线单晶衍射分析表明, 2个化合物的晶体同属于单斜晶系, P2₁/c空间群, 化合物1: a=1.21527(14) nm, b=1.01550(12) nm, c=1.5045(2) nm, β=112.377(2)°, V=1.7169(4) nm³, D_c=1.396 g/cm³, Z=4, F(000)=752, R₁=0.0415, wR₂=0.0981[I>2σ(I)], S=1.063; 化合物2: a=2.0168(2) nm, b=0.76229(12) nm, c=2.25497(17) nm, β=123.987(6)° , V=0.8745(6) nm³, D_c=1.454 g/cm³, Z=8, F(000)=1296, R₁=0.0604, wR₂=0.1384[I>2σ(I)], S=0.948. 抗菌实验结果表明, 2个化合物对大肠杆菌(E. coli)、 枯草杆菌(B. subtilis)和金色葡萄球菌(S. aureus) 均有中等程度的抑制作用; 体外抗氧化实验结果表明, 2个化合物对超氧阴离子自由基(O₂^-·)、 羟基自由基(·OH)和二苯代苦味肼基自由基(DPPH·)均有良好的清除能力. 采用荧光光谱法研究了不同温度下2个化合物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用, 结果表明, 2个化合物对BSA 的荧光猝灭均属于静态猝灭; 热力学数据表明, 化合物1(ΔH>0, ΔS>0, ΔG<0)与BSA主要以疏水作用力相结合, 化合物2(ΔH<0, ΔS<0, ΔG<0)与BSA主要以氢键或范德华力相结合; BSA与化合物1和化合物2间的距离分别为2.59和2.38 nm, 说明2个化合物与BSA 之间可能发生了非辐射能量转移.     

基于3,5-二((4'-羧基苄基)氧)苯甲酸和4'-(4-吡啶基)-2,2':6',2"-三联吡啶为混合配体的两个配合物的水热合成与晶体结构

在水热条件下,以3,5-二（（4''-羧基苄基）氧）苯甲酸（H3bcb）和4''-（4-吡啶基）-2,2''：6'',2"-三联吡啶（PYTPY）为混合配体构筑了2个过渡金属配合物[Co（H₂bcb）₂（PYTPY）]_n （1）和[Mn（H₂bcb）₂（PYTPY）]_n （2）,利用元素分析、红外光谱以及单晶X射线衍射表征其结构。分析表明配合物1和2为一维链状结构。此外,2个配合物展示了优良的热稳定性。磁化率的测试结果表明,配合物1和2在2 K和8 K以下时展示了反铁磁相互作用。     

基于3,5-二((4'-羧基苄基)氧)苯甲酸和4'-(4-吡啶基)-2,2':6',2"-三联吡啶为混合配体的两个配合物的水热合成与晶体结构

在水热条件下,以3,5-二((4''-羧基苄基)氧)苯甲酸(H₃bcb)和4''-(4-吡啶基)-2,2'':6'',2"-三联吡啶(PYTPY)为混合配体构筑了2个过渡金属配合物[Co(H₂bcb)₂(PYTPY)]_n(1)和[Mn(H₂bcb)₂(PYTPY)]_n(2),利用元素分析、红外光谱以及单晶X射线衍射表征其结构。分析表明配合物1和2为一维链状结构。此外,2个配合物展示了优良的热稳定性。磁化率的测试结果表明,配合物1和2在2 K和8 K以下时展示了反铁磁相互作用。     

Synthesis, Structure and Characterization of a New Iron Coordination Polymer： [Fe（L）（trans-l,4-chdc）]n

A novel Fe(Ⅱ) coordination polymer [Fe(L)(trans-1,4-chdc)]n has been hydrothermally synthesized by using 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid (1,4-H 2 chdc) and 2-(2-fluorophenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline (L). Crystallographic data: monoclinic, space group C2/c with a=14.571(5), b=32.389(6), c=10.948(5) , β=115.186(5)°, V=4676(3)3 , Z=8, C27H21FFeN4O4 , Mr=540.33, Dc=1.535 g/cm3 , F(000)=2224, μ(MoKa)=0.697 mm-1 , R=0.0462 and wR =0.1110. The two kinds of trans-1,4-chdc ligands link neighboring Fe(Ⅱ) atoms to yield a two-dimensional layer structure. The π-π interactions between the L ligands of neighboring layers result in a three-dimensional supramolecular architecture. The IR and UV-vis spectra of the compound have been investigated in detail.     

Synthesis and Structure of [Tp*Rh{P(C7H7)3}] – Competition between the Ligands Tris(3,5‐dimethyl‐1‐pyrazolyl)borate (Tp*) and Tris(1‐cyclohepta‐2,4,6‐trienyl)phosphane. Proof of the κ2(N,B–H) Coordination Mode of the Tp* Ligand

Stepwise introduction of the potential tripod ligands tris(3,5‐dimethyl‐1‐pyrazolyl)borate (Tp*) and tris(1‐cyclohepta‐2,4,6‐trienyl)phosphane into the coordination sphere of rhodium(I) leads mainly to [Tp*Rh{P(C₇H₇)₃}] ( 4 ), in which Tp* is linked to the rhodium through a single pyrazolyl group and a non‐linear B–H–Rh bridge. This is the novel, now firmly established coordination mode κ²(N,B–H). The phosphane ligand is coordinated through one Rh–P and two Rh‐olefin bonds. Important structural features determined for the crystalline state of 4 are retained in solution, as shown by the ¹H, ¹¹B, ¹³C, ³¹P and ¹⁰³Rh NMR spectra.