K3[Fe3.26V0.74(OH)O(PO4)4(H2O)2]·2H2O: a synthetic leucophosphite

A new iron(III)/vanadium(III) phosphate, K₃[Fe_3.26V_0.74(OH)O(PO₄)₄(H₂O)₂]·2H₂O (1), has been obtained by hydrothermal synthesis and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, Scanning electron microscopy–energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP), thermogravimetric analysis, and FTIR spectroscopy. Single crystal X-ray diffraction reveals a 3D open framework (monoclinic, space group P2₁/n, a?=?9.6391(7)?Å, b?=?9.8063(7)?Å, c?=?9.7268(7)?Å, β?=?100.71(1)°, and V?=?903.38(11)?ų). This structure presents Fe^III and V^III in a 4.4?:?1?M ratio with the metal ions in two different crystallographic sites. Both metallic centers have distorted octahedral environments, linked by PO₄ tetrahedra, forming channels along the a-axis. The asymmetric unit of K₃[Fe_3.26V_0.74(OH)O(PO₄)₄(H₂O)₂]·2H₂O presents a {M₄(OH)O(PO₄)₄(H₂O)₂}^3? anionic entity, charge balanced by three K⁺, which are located within the channels. It is also possible to distinguish M₄O₂ units whose M^III polyhedra are linked by vertex and edges.     

A cyanide-containing cobalt(III) complex [Co(phen)2(CN)2][Co(phen)(CN)4]·4.5H2O: hydrothermal synthesis,crystal structure and spectroscopic properties

A cyanide-containing cobalt(III) complex, [Co(phen)₂(CN)₂][Co(phen)(CN)₄]?·?4.5H₂O (1: phen?=?1,10-phenanthroline) has been synthesized by hydrothermal techniques and characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectroscopy, UV–vis spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. The complex is triclinic, space group P 1 , with a?=?11.0047(16), b?=?12.9587(19), c?=?15.076(2)?Å, α?=?100.060(2), β?=?102.061(2), γ?=?91.803(2)°, V?=?2065.0(5)?ų, Z?=?2, and R ₁ [I?>?2σ(I)]?=?0.0481. The molecular unit of 1 consists of a cation/anion pair with interstitial water molecules in the crystal lattice. The combination of coordinative, hydrogen bonding and π–π stacking interactions results in the stabilization of a supramolecular solid-state architecture.     

A new vanadium(III) fluorophosphate with ferromagnetic interactions, (NH4)[V(PO4)F]

A new vanadium(III) phosphate, (NH₄)[V(PO₄)F], has been synthesized by using mild hydrothermal conditions under autogeneous pressure. The crystal structure has been solved from X-ray single crystal data. The compound crystallizes in the Pnna orthorhombic space group, with the unit-cell parameters a=12.982(2), b=10.608(1), c=6.4789(6)Å and Z=8. The final R factors were R₁=0.077 [all data] and wR₂=0.068. The crystal structure consists of a three-dimensional framework formed by VO₄F₂ octahedra and tetrahedral (PO₄)³⁻ phosphate anions. The vanadium(III) cations from the VO₄F₂ octahedra are linked through the fluorine atoms giving rise to zig-zag chains. The ammonium cations are located in the cavities of the structure compensating the anionic charge of the [V(PO₄)F]⁻ inorganic skeleton. The IR spectrum shows the characteristic bands of the phosphate anion. The diffuse reflectance spectroscopy allowed us to calculate the Dq and Racah parameters. The values are Dq=1540, B=505 and C=2460 cm⁻¹. Magnetic measurements indicate the existence of weak ferromagnetic interactions.     

Die Kristallstrukturen der Vanadium-Weberite Na2MIIVIIIF7 (MII  Mn,Ni, Cu) und von NaVF4

The Crystal Structures of the Vanadium Weberites Na₂M^IIV^IIIF₇ (M^II ? Mn, Ni, Cu) and of NaVF₄ At single crystals of the vanadium(III) compounds NaVF₄ (a = 790.1, b = 531.7, c = 754.0 pm, β = 101.7°; P2₁/c, Z = 4), Na₂NiVF₇ (a = 726.0, b = 1031.9, c = 744.6 pm; Imma, Z = 4) and Na₂CuVF₇ (a = 717.6, b = 1043.5, c = 754.6 pm; Pmnb, Z = 4) X-ray structure determinations were performed, at Na₂MnVF₇ (a = 746.7, c = 1821.6 pm; P3₂21, Z = 6) a new refinement. NaVF₄ crystallizes in the layer structure type of NaNbO₂F₂. The fluorides Na₂M^IIVF₇ represent new orthorhombic (M^II ? Ni; Cu) resp. trigonal (M^II ? Mn) weberites. The average distances within the [VF₆] octahedra of the four compounds are in good agreement with each other and with data of related fluorides (V? F: 193.3 pm). The differences between mean bond lengths of terminal and bridging F ligands are 5% in NaVF₄, but less than 1% in the weberites. Details and data for comparison are discussed.     

NixCo1-xS2的水热法制备及热电池放电性能

以氯化镍、 硫酸钴、 硫代硫酸钠为反应物, 通过水热法合成系列Ni_xCo_1-xS₂(x=0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, 1.0)粉体材料; 采用X射线衍射光谱仪(XRD)、 扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、 激光粒度分布仪和差热分析仪(DTA)等对材料进行表征; 采用粉末压片工艺将材料与锂硅合金和LiCl-KCl(MgO)熔盐电解质装配成单体电池, 考察了Ni_xCo_1-xS₂正极材料中镍、 钴的含量对其放电性能的影响. 结果表明, 当x=0.3时, Ni_xCo_1-xS₂正极材料在100 mA/cm²恒流放电时, 单体电池放电电压可以达到1.899 V, 截止电压为1.5 V时比容量为276.5 mA·h/g, 放电过程中单体电池内阻较低, 放电性能最好.     

锂离子电池正极材料LiV3-xMnxO8的水热合成与性能

采用水热法制备了Mn掺杂改性的锂二次电池钒基层状正极材料LiV3-xMnxO8(x=0.00, 0.01, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, 0.10). 用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对材料的晶体结构和形貌进行表征, 并以50 mA·g-1的电流对材料进行恒流充放电测试. 研究了Mn掺杂对材料晶体结构和电化学性能的影响. 结果表明, Mn掺杂能够明显改善材料的电化学性能. 在掺杂改性的LiV3-xMnxO8材料中, LiV2.94Mn0.06O8的初始容量最高, 达到295 mAh·g-1. 当掺杂量控制在0.01≤x≤0.08范围内时, LiV3-xMnxO8材料均具有较好的循环性能和充放电可逆性, 经20次循环后放电比容量都保持在120 mAh·g-1以上, 40次循环后都保持在100 mAh·g-1以上, 且材料的充放电效率始终维持在93%以上.     

SYNTHESIS OF A SILVER(III) DIETHYLDITHIOCARBAMATO COMPLEX

Abstract

Diethyldithiocarbamate reacts with silver(I) in the presence of hydrogen peroxide to give [Ag₂(Et₂NCS₂)₂(OH)₂]²⁺ in solution. The complex ion was precipitated as [Ag₂(Et₂NCS₂)_2-(OH)₂](ClO₄)₂.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Structural Characterization of a Novel Mixed Valence Sodium Vanadium(Ⅳ,Ⅴ) Phosphate Na_(3.6)H_(1.4)P_2V_5O_(18)·11H_2O

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Vanadium(III) chloride as an effective catalyst for the Pechmann reaction

Good yields of substituted coumarins were obtained by a synthetic method involving the Pechmann reaction using vanadium(III)chloride (VCl₃) reagent to effect this condensation under solvent-free conditions. Published in Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 197–200, February, 2006.     

Thermal dehydration and decomposition of FeCl3·xH2O

Thermal dehydration and decomposition characteristics of Fe(III) chloride hydrate have been studied by both isothermal and non-isothermal methods. After the initial melting at 35–40°C both dehydration and decomposition of the salt proceed simultaneously at temperature above 100°C. At 250–300°C a stable hydrated Fe(OH)₂Cl is formed representing the first plateau region in the TG curve. Around 400°C, a second plateau is observed corresponding to the formation of mostly Fe₂O₃ which however retains some OH groups and Cl^– ions. However, these temperature ranges vary with the TA equipments used. Chemical analysis of the products of decomposition at temperatures above 140°C also gives evidence for the formation of FeOCl which on hydrolysis in water gives FeCl₃ in solution. The FT-IR spectra suggest the presence of structural OH groups even for samples calcined at 300–400°C. The XRD patterns of the products of decomposition in the temperature range 160–400°C indicate the presence of -FeOOH, some unidentified basic chlorides and -Fe₂O₃.The authors wish to thank the Director, R. R. L. Bhubaneswar for his kind permission to publish this paper. One of the authors (SKM) is grateful to the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi for the award of a fellowship.     

二维层状水合酸式硫酸铈H3O[Ce(SO4)2·(H2O)3]·H2O的水热合成与结构表征

镧系金属硫酸盐由于在稀土分离等方面具有重要的应用而受到广泛关注。但是，因其适于结构测定的单晶相对难以得到，迄今，关于稀土硫酸盐的结构报道仍然较少，且主要局限于水合硫酸盐和三元硫酸盐．近几年中，基于硫酸根与磷酸根在结构上的相似性，借鉴在水热／溶剂热体系中采用有机胺作模板剂大量合成具有空旷骨架结构的微孔磷酸盐的成功经验，以有机胺为模板剂合成具有空旷骨架结构的镧系金属硫酸盐的工作也已见诸报道．在这些化合物中，由于硫酸根配位方式的多样性和稀土元素配位数和配位构型的可调变性，展现出了一些有趣的结构特征．     

微米橄榄石型LiFePO4的水热合成优化

为深入研究大颗粒磷酸铁锂(LiFePO₄)锂离子电池正极材料的性能衰退机理并据此改善其体积能量密度和功率密度, 进而切实推进该材料在电动汽车、混合动力汽车和电站储能等领域的高效广泛应用, 本文通过优化水热合成条件制备了粒径为2 μm的均匀微米LiFePO₄颗粒粉末. 在未经任何改性(包覆或掺杂)的情况下,该材料表现出本征大颗粒LiFePO₄典型的充放电和循环性能, 可作为后续研究的代表样品进一步考察大颗粒材料相对纳米材料性能衰退的机制和根本原因, 最终通过有的放矢地改性手段获得高密度、高能量和高功率的LiFePO₄ 正极材料. 实验结果表明, 增加反应物浓度、水热温度和保温时间以及降低溶液pH 值均有利于LiFePO₄颗粒的长大. 通过比较不同粒径的LiFePO₄的电化学性能确证了其随颗粒尺寸的增大而衰退. 当颗粒大小由0.7 μm增加到16.5 μm时, LiFePO₄在0.1C倍率下的放电比容量由152 mAh·g^-1下降至80 mAh·g^-1.同时, 1C倍率下的循环测试结果表明, 颗粒尺寸越大, LiFePO₄的容量衰减愈严重.     

Na2ZnSiO4的中温水热合成和离子导电性质研究

Ｎａ_２ＺｎＳｉＯ_４的中温水热合成和离子导电性质研究崔得良，傅戈妍，庞广生，徐秀廷，冯守华，徐如人（吉林大学无机水热合成开放研究实验室，长春，１３００２３）关键词水热合成，硅酸锌钠，离子导体在硅酸盐中，人们已得到了如特种玻璃［１］、微孔晶体［２］“及...     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Structural Characterization of the Cage-based Arsenic-Vanadium Microporous Material: [As_2V~(IV)_8V~V_2O_(26)]·8H_2O

Interest in polyoxometalates is expanding rapidly due to the enormous variety of structure topologies leading to interesting and unexpected properties in such diverse field as catalysis, materials science and medicine1-4. Frameworks constructed from square pyramidal, octahedral, tetrahedral units are well documented in the solid-state phases of the V/O/P system5. For the heteropolyanions class of clusters, the V/O/As system has been extensively studied, but the linking of arsenic-vanadium …     

Hydrothermal synthesis, structural characterization and magnetic studies of the new pillared microporous ammonium Fe(III) carboxyethylphosphonate: [NH4][Fe2(OH){O3P(CH2)2CO2}2]

The preparation by hydrothermal reaction and the crystal structure of the iron(III) carboxyethylphosphonate of formula [NH₄][Fe₂(OH){O₃P(CH₂)₂CO₂}₂] is reported. The green-yellow compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group Pc(n.7), with the following unit-cell parameters: a=7.193(3) Å, b=9.776(3) Å, c=10.17(4) Å and β=94.3(2)°. It shows a typical layered hybrid organic-inorganic structure featuring an alternation of organic and inorganic layers along the a-axis of the unit cell. The bifunctional ligand [O₃P(CH₂)₂CO₂]³⁻ is deprotonated and acts as a linker between adjacent inorganic layers, to form pillars along the a-axis. The inorganic layers are made up of dinuclear Fe(III) units, formed by coordination of the metal ions with the oxygen atoms originating from the [O₃P−]²⁻ end of the carboxyethylphosphonate molecules, the oxygen atoms of the [−CO₂]⁻ end group of a ligand belonging to the adjacent layer and the oxygen atom of the bridged OH group. Each Fe(III) ion is six-coordinated in a very distorted octahedral environment. Within the dimer the Fe-Fe separation is found to be 3.5 Å, and the angle inside the [Fe(1)-O(11)-Fe(2)] dimers is ∼124°. The resulting 3D framework contains micropores delimited by four adjacent dimers in the (bc) planes of the unit cell. These holes develop along the a-direction as tunnel-like pores and [NH₄]⁺ cations are located there. The presence of the μ-hydroxo-bridged [Fe(1)-O(11)-Fe(2)] dimers in the lattice is also responsible for the magnetic behavior of the compound at low temperatures. The compound contains Fe³⁺ ions in the high-spin state and the two Fe(III) ions are antiferromagnetic coupled. The J/k value of −16.3 K is similar to those found for other μ-hydroxo-bridged Fe(III) dimeric systems having the same geometry.     

1-D Ln–Ag (Ln = Eu; Tb) heterometallic coordination polymers with pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate as the single ligand: Synthesis,crystal structures,and luminescence

Two new 4d–4f heterometallic coordination polymers [AgLn(pydc)₂(H₂O)₃] · x(H₂O) [Ln = Eu, x = 1.25 (1); Ln = Tb, x = 1.25 (2); pydc = 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylate] have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Both structures display the same unusual 1-D heterometallic coordination polymer based on Ln building blocks and Ag ions. Thermal stabilities and luminescent properties of 1 and 2 are presented.     

Hydrothermal syntheses and crystal structures of two Zn(II) complexes with 1-substituted-1H-[1,2,3]-triazole-4-carboxylic acid

Two new Zn(II) complexes, [Zn(L)₂(H₂O)₂] where L is 1-substituted 5-methyl-1H-[1,2,3]-triazole-4-carboxylic acid, have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FT–IR, and solid-state fluorescent emission spectroscopy. Structures have been established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, revealing the discrete nature of the complexes in which Zn centers adopt slightly distorted octahedral geometry. In the complexes, the 1-substituted 5-methyl-1H-[1,2,3]-triazole-4-carboxylic acid is bidentate.     

NaVPO5晶体的水热合成与结构研究

通过在水热合成体系中加入还原剂,利用五价钒化合物成功地合成出纯相NaVPO₅晶体,并用电子顺磁共振和四圆衍射对其进行了表征.